Grammar parses for passage 3.24.6
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ Γυθίου Λᾶς ἐστι, θαλάσσης μὲν δέκα στάδια, Γυθίου δὲ τεσσαράκοντα ἀπέχουσα.
Λᾶς is the subject of ἐστι; the participle ἀπέχουσα is coordinated semantically with two distance measurements, with στάδια understood in the second phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 Λᾶς | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Λᾶς | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 4 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Λᾶς | obl | high | Substantivized feminine: on the right. |
| 5 | Γυθίου | Γύθιον | PROPN | Ne-S---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δεξιᾷ: to the right of Gytheion. |
| 6 | Λᾶς | Λᾶς | PROPN | N-S---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Place name; nominative subject. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/distance. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 θαλάσσης | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 11 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 12 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 12 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀπέχουσα | obl | medium | Accusative distance expression, with omitted/copular participial predicate. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | Γυθίου | Γύθιον | PROPN | Ne-S---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπέχουσα | obl | high | Genitive point of reference with ἀπέχουσα. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Γυθίου | cc | high | Correlative μέν–δέ construction. |
| 16 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 17 ἀπέχουσα | obl | high | Numeral expressing distance; στάδια is understood. |
| 17 | ἀπέχουσα | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PPA-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Λᾶς | acl | high | Agrees with Λᾶς; supplementary participle describing distance. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
ᾤκισται δὲ νῦν μὲν Ἰλίου καλουμένου καὶ Ἀσίας καὶ Κνακαδίου, τῶν ὀρῶν τούτων τὸ μεταξὺ ἐπέχουσα, πρότερον δὲ τῆς Ἀσίας τοῦ ὄρους ἔκειτο ἐπὶ τῇ κορυφῇ·
The sentence contrasts present location/extent (ἐπέχουσα) with an earlier location (ἔκειτο); the genitive καλουμένου phrase is elliptical and its precise attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾤκισται | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-Perf-MedInd-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; existential/settled-state predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | cc | high | |
| 3 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 καλουμένου | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the participial phrase. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 3 νῦν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, balanced by δέ at token 20. |
| 5 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 καλουμένου | obl | medium | Genitive in the naming/description phrase. |
| 6 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-Pres-MedPart-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 17 ἐπέχουσα | advcl | medium | Genitive participle, likely dependent on the understood place/region name; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀσίας | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 καλουμένου | obl | medium | Coordinated genitive in the naming/description phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Κνακαδίου | cc | high | |
| 10 | Κνακαδίου | Κνακάδιον | PROPN | N-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 καλουμένου | obl | medium | Coordinated genitive; proper-name form and exact referent are somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 ἐπέχουσα | punct | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GenP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 13 ὀρῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GenP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 16 μεταξὺ | obl | high | Genitive with μεταξύ, expressing the two mountains/regions between which it lies. |
| 14 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | D-GenP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 13 ὀρῶν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ὀρῶν. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-AccS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 16 μεταξὺ | det | high | |
| 16 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἐπέχουσα | obl | high | Substantivized adverb, 'the space/part between'. |
| 17 | ἐπέχουσα | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-Pres-ActPart-NomS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 ᾤκισται | advcl | high | Circumstantial nominative participle agreeing with the understood feminine subject of ᾤκισται. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 25 ἔκειτο | punct | high | |
| 19 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 25 ἔκειτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἔκειτο. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἔκειτο | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν at token 4. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 Ἀσίας | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 ὄρους | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὄρους. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 24 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 24 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GenS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 25 ἔκειτο | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐπί, location on the summit of the mountain. |
| 25 | ἔκειτο | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-Impf-MedInd-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 1 ᾤκισται | conj | high | Contrasted finite predicate coordinated with the present-state description. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 κορυφῇ | case | high | |
| 27 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DatS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 28 κορυφῇ | det | high | |
| 28 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-DatS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 ἔκειτο | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | punct | high |
καὶ νῦν ἔτι τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι τῆς ἀρχαίας ἐρείπια καὶ πρὸ τῶν τειχῶν ἄγαλμα Ἡρακλέους καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν Μακεδόνων τρόπαιον, οἳ μοῖρα τῆς Φιλίππου στρατιᾶς ἦσαν, ἡνίκα ἐς τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἐσέβαλεν, ἀποτραπόμενοι δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων τὰ παραθαλάσσια ἐλεηλάτουν τῆς χώρας.
The sentence coordinates three neuter nominative predicate nouns with ἐστι; the relative clause describes the Macedonians, with ἐλεηλάτουν coordinated to ἦσαν and its participial circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 2 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεώς | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχαίας | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχαίας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεώς | amod | high | |
| 9 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate with εἰμί; coordinated nominal items follow. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 11 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 13 τειχῶν | case | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 τειχῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | τειχῶν | τεῖχος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 15 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 τρόπαιον | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Μακεδόνων | case | high | |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Μακεδόνων | det | high | |
| 19 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τρόπαιον | nmod | high | |
| 20 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 οἳ | punct | high | |
| 22 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun refers to the Macedonians. |
| 23 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἦσαν | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominal with plural subject; grammatical number mismatch is tolerated in the copular construction. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 στρατιᾶς | det | high | |
| 25 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 στρατιᾶς | nmod | high | |
| 26 | στρατιᾶς | στρατιά | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 μοῖρα | nmod | high | |
| 27 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἡνίκα | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | _ | _ | 33 ἐσέβαλεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 32 Λακωνικὴν | case | high | |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Λακωνικὴν | det | high | |
| 32 | Λακωνικὴν | Λακωνικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἐσέβαλεν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'Laconia'. |
| 33 | ἐσέβαλεν | εἰσβάλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 27 ἦσαν | advcl | high | |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 ἀποτραπόμενοι | punct | high | |
| 35 | ἀποτραπόμενοι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 42 ἐλεηλάτουν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with οἳ. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 ἀποτραπόμενοι | cc | high | |
| 37 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 39 ἄλλων | case | high | |
| 38 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 39 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἀποτραπόμενοι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the others'. |
| 40 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 41 παραθαλάσσια | det | high | |
| 41 | παραθαλάσσια | παραθαλάσσιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 ἐλεηλάτουν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the coastal districts'. |
| 42 | ἐλεηλάτουν | ἐλαύνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 27 ἦσαν | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding finite relative-clause verb. |
| 43 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 χώρας | det | high | |
| 44 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 ἐλεηλάτουν | nmod | high | |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |