Grammar parses for passage 3.24.7
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις ναὸς Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ἀσίας, ποιῆσαι δὲ Πολυδεύκην καὶ Κάστορά φασιν ἀνασωθέντας ἐκ Κόλχων·
Existential ἔστι has postposed subject ναός; ναὸς Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ἀσίας means a temple of Athena, called Asian. The second clause is an infinitival complement of φασιν, with Πολυδεύκην and Κάστορα as accusative subjects and ἀνασωθέντας as a supplementary participle; the form ἀνασωθέντας is morphologically ambiguous in context but agrees with the twins.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἐρειπίοις | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐρειπίοις | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐρειπίοις | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ναὸς | obl | high | |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Postposed existential subject. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | obl | medium | Accusative of denomination or respect: ‘by the epithet/name’. |
| 9 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the reported assertion. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 φασιν | cc | high | Connects the infinitival clause to the preceding statement. |
| 13 | Πολυδεύκην | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject is expected with an infinitive; syntactically may be understood with ποιῆσαι/its reported content. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Κάστορά | cc | high | |
| 15 | Κάστορά | Κάστωρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πολυδεύκην | conj | high | |
| 16 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Introduces the following infinitival reported statement. |
| 17 | ἀνασωθέντας | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-APP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 ποιῆσαι | xcomp | medium | Supplementary aorist passive participle, agreeing with the coordinated accusative twins; exact attachment within the infinitival construction is uncertain. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Κόλχων | case | high | |
| 19 | Κόλχων | Κόλχος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνασωθέντας | obl | high | Place of origin/source. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασιν | punct | high |
εἶναι γὰρ καὶ Κόλχοις Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀσίας ἱερόν.
Elliptical/copular construction: 'for the Colchians too there is a sanctuary of Asian Athena'; ἱερόν is the nominal predicate and εἶναι the copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερόν | cop | high | Present active infinitive functioning as copula with neuter predicate ἱερόν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἱερόν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Κόλχοις | cc | medium | Coordinating/additive particle; scope is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 4 | Κόλχοις | Κόλχος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερόν | obl | high | Dative of possession or association: 'for the Colchians'. |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 6 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | medium | Genitive modifying Ἀθηνᾶς, likely specifying the Asian Athena. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, predicate nominative with εἶναι. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μετασχόντας μὲν οὖν οἶδα Ἰάσονι τοῦ στόλου τοὺς Τυνδάρεω παῖδας·
οἶδα takes the accusative τοὺς Τυνδάρεω παῖδας as its object; μετασχόντας is a supplementary/constructional accusative participle agreeing with παῖδας, with Ἰάσονι as dative of association/reference and τοῦ στόλου as genitive dependent on μετασχόντας. The exact force of the participle construction is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετασχόντας | μετέχω | VERB | VAAPMPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 οἶδα | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with τοὺς ... παῖδας; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D | _ | 4 οἶδα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | D | _ | 4 οἶδα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | X——-S1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect in form with present meaning. |
| 5 | Ἰάσονι | Ἰάσων | PROPN | N——-SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μετασχόντας | obl | medium | Dative of association/reference with μετασχόντας. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 στόλου | det | high | |
| 7 | στόλου | στόλος | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μετασχόντας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μετασχόντας, likely partitive or objective in sense. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | R---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 9 | Τυνδάρεω | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδας | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying παῖδας. |
| 10 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 οἶδα | obj | high | Accusative object of οἶδα; also controls agreement of μετασχόντας. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 οἶδα | punct | high |
ὅτι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν Ἀσίαν τιμῶσιν οἱ Κόλχοι, παρὰ Λακεδαιμονίων ἀκούσας γράφω.
ὅτι introduces a content clause dependent on γράφω; Ἀθηνᾶν Ἀσίαν is a coordinated/asyndetic pair of accusatives, likely names or epithets of the object honored. παρὰ Λακεδαιμονίων is an ablatival source phrase with ἀκούσας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τιμῶσιν | mark | high | Content-clause marker. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τιμῶσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τιμῶσιν | obj | medium | Accusative object; proper name, with Ἀσίαν likely coordinated or appositional. |
| 4 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀθηνᾶν | conj | low | Likely second accusative name or epithet; exact relation to Ἀθηνᾶν is uncertain. |
| 5 | τιμῶσιν | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 γράφω | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι content clause. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Κόλχοι | det | high | Article with Κόλχοι. |
| 7 | Κόλχοι | Κόλχος | PROPN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τιμῶσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of τιμῶσιν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀκούσας | punct | high | |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 10 Λακεδαιμονίων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive source phrase. |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀκούσας | obl | high | Source of information with ἀκούσας. |
| 11 | ἀκούσας | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 γράφω | advcl | high | Aorist participle, subject understood as γράφω's first-person subject. |
| 12 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | V-PAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν οἰκουμένης πόλεως κρήνη τέ ἐστι πλησίον διὰ τὴν χρόαν τοῦ ὕδατος καλουμένη Γαλακὼ καὶ πρὸς τῇ κρήνῃ γυμνάσιον·
Existential clause: κρήνη is the subject of ἐστι, with τῆς ... πόλεως a genitive dependent on κρήνη; καλουμένη agrees with κρήνη and governs the name Γαλακώ. A second coordinated nominative γυμνάσιον is verblessly predicated under the same ἐστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 κρήνη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form before ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 5 οἰκουμένης | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί; understood as ‘in our time’. |
| 5 | οἰκουμένης | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PPA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 πόλεως | acl | medium | Substantivized/attributive participle modifying πόλεως. |
| 6 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κρήνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κρήνη. |
| 7 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἐστι | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive conjunction. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | Predicative/local adverb, ‘nearby’. |
| 11 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 13 χρόαν | case | high | With accusative, expressing cause. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 χρόαν | det | high | |
| 13 | χρόαν | χροιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλουμένη | obl | high | Causal accusative phrase with διά. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὕδατος | det | high | |
| 15 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 χρόαν | nmod | high | |
| 16 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 κρήνη | acl | high | Agrees with κρήνη. |
| 17 | Γαλακὼ | Γαλακώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Name in the nominative as predicate/name complement of καλουμένη. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 γυμνάσιον | cc | high | Coordinates the second existential nominal. |
| 19 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 21 κρήνῃ | case | high | With dative, ‘at/by’. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 κρήνῃ | det | high | |
| 21 | κρήνῃ | κρήνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 γυμνάσιον | obl | high | |
| 22 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | conj | medium | Second coordinated nominative/existential nominal; coordination is somewhat elliptical. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high |