Grammar parses for passage 3.24.7
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις ναὸς Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ἀσίας, ποιῆσαι δὲ Πολυδεύκην καὶ Κάστορά φασιν ἀνασωθέντας ἐκ Κόλχων·
The clause has a main existential statement with a locative phrase, then a reported infinitival clause after φασιν; ἀνασωθέντας is syntactically somewhat loose and may be attached adverbially to the infinitive clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | D | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase modifying ἔστι. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA--PM--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐρειπίοις | det | high | Article with ἐρειπίοις. |
| 5 | ἐρειπίοις | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐν | obj | medium | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-S---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative in the sense 'by title/with the epithet'. |
| 9 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after φασιν. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | D | _ | 11 ποιῆσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | Πολυδεύκην | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 Πολυδεύκην | cc | high | Coordination with Κάστορά. |
| 15 | Κάστορά | Κάστωρ | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πολυδεύκην | conj | high | Coordinated object with Πολυδεύκην. |
| 16 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Reported-speech verb parallel to ἔστι. |
| 17 | ἀνασωθέντας | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-APPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ποιῆσαι | advcl | medium | Adverbial participle, likely modifying the infinitival clause's understood subjects/objects. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 17 ἀνασωθέντας | case | high | Preposition governing Κόλχων. |
| 19 | Κόλχων | Κόλχοι | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνασωθέντας | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
εἶναι γὰρ καὶ Κόλχοις Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀσίας ἱερόν.
The syntax is nominal/predicative with εἶναι functioning as an infinitival copula and ἱερόν as the main predicate; the genitive chain is mildly ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερόν | cop | high | Infinitive complement with implied εἶναι; treated as copular/predicative matrix in citation-like construction. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἱερόν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Κόλχοις | cc | high | Connects Κόλχοις with a prior context not present in the sentence. |
| 4 | Κόλχοις | Κόλχος | PROPN | NNP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Dative of possessor/interest with ἱερόν. |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NNP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 6 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | NNP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier of Ἀθηνᾶς (Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀσίας = Athena of Asia), though attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicative noun; governs the genitives/dative. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὅτι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν Ἀσίαν τιμῶσιν οἱ Κόλχοι, παρὰ Λακεδαιμονίων ἀκούσας γράφω.
ὅτι-clause depends on γράφω; Ἀσίαν is treated as appositional/epithetic to Ἀθηνᾶν, though the exact phrasing is somewhat unusual.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | mark | high | introduces subordinate clause |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τιμῶσιν | obj | high | object of τιμῶσιν |
| 4 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀθηνᾶν | appos | medium | likely epithet/apposition to Ἀθηνᾶν; sense uncertain |
| 5 | τιμῶσιν | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 γράφω | ccomp | medium | finite verb of subordinate content clause |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Κόλχοι | det | high | article with Κόλχοι |
| 7 | Κόλχοι | Κόλχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τιμῶσιν | nsubj | high | subject of τιμῶσιν |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | punct | high | punctuation |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἀκούσας | case | high | with genitive phrase |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παρὰ | obl | medium | source/comparison phrase with παρὰ |
| 11 | ἀκούσας | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 γράφω | advcl | high | circumstantial participle modifying γράφω |
| 12 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | punct | high | punctuation |
τῆς δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν οἰκουμένης πόλεως κρήνη τέ ἐστι πλησίον διὰ τὴν χρόαν τοῦ ὕδατος καλουμένη Γαλακὼ καὶ πρὸς τῇ κρήνῃ γυμνάσιον·
The participial phrase καλουμένη Γαλακὼ with διὰ τὴν χρόαν τοῦ ὕδατος is attributive to κρήνη; the clause then coordinates a second predicate γυμνάσιον with the same copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | At-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πόλεως | det | high | Article modifying πόλεως. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 πόλεως | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Pp | Case=Gen | 5 οἰκουμένης | case | high | Preposition governing ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | Pk1GenP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 οἰκουμένης | nmod | high | Dependent of οἰκουμένης. |
| 5 | οἰκουμένης | οἰκουμένη | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλεως | amod | medium | Attributive participle used adjectivally with πόλεως. |
| 6 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κρήνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of κρήνη. |
| 7 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | Noun-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 8 | τέ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 10 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | Adv | _ | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate modifier of ἐστι. |
| 11 | διὰ | διά | ADP | Pp | Case=Acc | 13 χρόαν | case | high | Preposition governing χροαν. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | At-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 χρόαν | det | high | Article modifying χροαν. |
| 13 | χρόαν | χρόα | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλουμένη | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on καλουμένη. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | At-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ὕδατος | det | high | Article modifying ὕδατος. |
| 15 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 χρόαν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of χροαν. |
| 16 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NomSgFem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 κρήνη | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying κρήνη. |
| 17 | Γαλακὼ | Γαλακώ | PROPN | _ | _ | 16 καλουμένη | obj | medium | Proper name as complement of καλουμένη. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 γυμνάσιον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | Pp | Case=Dat | 21 κρήνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing κρήνῃ. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | At-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 κρήνῃ | det | high | Article modifying κρήνῃ. |
| 21 | κρήνῃ | κρήνη | NOUN | Noun-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 γυμνάσιον | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of γυμνάσιον (location). |
| 22 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | Noun-Nom-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate nominal with ἐστι. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἑρμοῦ δὲ ἕστηκεν ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον.
Simple clause with postpositive δέ; Ἑρμοῦ depends on ἄγαλμα as a genitival modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Proper name in genitive, dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-3SRIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NS---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of ἕστηκεν. |
| 5 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NS---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |