Grammar parses for passage 3.24.8
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ὀρῶν ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ Ἰλίου Διονύσου τέ ἐστι καὶ ἐπʼ ἄκρας τῆς κορυφῆς Ἀσκληπιοῦ ναός, πρὸς δὲ τῷ Κνακαδίῳ Κάρνειος καλούμενος Ἀπόλλων.
Elliptical locative construction: τῶν ὀρῶν is a partitive/genitive topic; the first clause has coordinated locative predicates with ναός as subject, while the second omits ναός and uses Κάρνειος καλούμενος Ἀπόλλων as a verbless apposition/nominal predicate. The attachment of ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰλίου is interpreted locatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὀρῶν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ναός | cc | high | Adversative/topic-shifting particle. |
| 3 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ναός | nmod | medium | Partitive genitive/topic: 'of the mountains'; syntactically linked to the following locative predication. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἰλίου | case | high | Locative ἐπί with genitive. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | advmod | high | Correlative with δέ at token 20. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἰλίου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | obl | medium | Place-name used with ἐπί; lemma normalized as Ἴλιον. |
| 8 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: temple of Dionysus. |
| 9 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Correlative coordinating particle. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ναός | cop | high | Copula in locative existential construction. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates the second locative phrase. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἄκρας | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί; locative with genitive. |
| 13 | ἄκρας | ἄκρος | ADJ | A--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κορυφῆς | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying κορυφῆς. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κορυφῆς | det | high | |
| 15 | κορυφῆς | κορυφή | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ναός | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστι via ἐπʼ ἄκρας. |
| 16 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: temple of Asclepius. |
| 17 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential ἐστι; also understood in the second verbless clause. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ναός | punct | high | |
| 19 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Κνακαδίῳ | case | high | Locative πρός with dative. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 Κάρνειος | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Κνακαδίῳ | det | high | |
| 22 | Κνακαδίῳ | Κνακάδιος | PROPN | Ne----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Κάρνειος | obl | medium | Place-name in dative with πρός. |
| 23 | Κάρνειος | Κάρνειος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀπόλλων | appos | medium | Divine epithet/name, coordinated semantically with the omitted ναός. |
| 24 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 Ἀπόλλων | acl | high | Passive participle modifying Ἀπόλλων: 'called'. |
| 25 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ναός | conj | medium | Subject/name of the omitted second existential clause; Κάρνειος is an epithet/apposition. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ναός | punct | high |
ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Καρνείου σταδίους προελθόντι ὡς τριάκοντα, ἔστιν ἐν χωρίῳ Ὕψοις ἐν ὅροις ἤδη Σπαρτιατῶν ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ἐπίκλησιν Δαφναίας.
The participle προελθόντι is a dative absolute-like or personal dative of the traveler, with ἀπό governing Καρνείου and σταδίους functioning as an extent measure. The clause ἔστιν has a postponed locative subject ἱερόν; ἐπίκλησιν Δαφναίας is an accusative of respect/name, modifying Artemis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 προελθόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Καρνείου | det | high | |
| 4 | Καρνείου | Κάρνειος | PROPN | A- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 προελθόντι | obl | medium | Name of the Carneian sanctuary/festival; ellipsis of a governed place noun is possible. |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 προελθόντι | obl | high | Extent measure: 'about thirty stadia'. |
| 6 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Dative participle, probably referring to the traveler; syntactically quasi-absolute. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 τριάκοντα | advmod | high | Approximating particle/adverb with numeral. |
| 8 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 5 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral agreeing with στάδιοις understood or modifying extent σταδίους. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 προελθόντι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative 'there is'. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 χωρίῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔστιν | obl | high | Locative complement. |
| 13 | Ὕψοις | Ὕψοις | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 χωρίῳ | nmod | medium | Place name, apparently plural and in apposition or specifying χωρίῳ. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 15 ὅροις | case | high | |
| 15 | ὅροις | ὅρος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔστιν | obl | high | Locative phrase: within the boundaries. |
| 16 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 ὅροις | advmod | high | |
| 17 | Σπαρτιατῶν | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὅροις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅροις: boundaries of the Spartans. |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Postposed existential subject. |
| 19 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the god to whom the sanctuary belongs. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | |
| 21 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 22 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀρτέμιδος | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: Artemis 'by the epithet/name' Daphneia; construction is elliptical or appositional. |
| 23 | Δαφναίας | Δαφναία | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπίκλησιν | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἔστιν | punct | high |