Grammar parses for passage 3.24.9
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς θαλάσσῃ δὲ ἐπὶ ἄκρας ναός ἐστι Δικτύννης Ἀρτέμιδος, καί οἱ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι.
Two coordinated clauses share the same overall sentence; the second clause is introduced by καί and has οἱ as subject with a temporal κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | governs dative with spatial sense |
| 2 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--sfd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | complement of πρὸς |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 7 ἐστι | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἄκρας | case | high | governs genitive here |
| 5 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--sfg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | adverbial/local phrase with ἐπί |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--sma- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | subject of ἐστι |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3spia- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | copular main verb |
| 8 | Δικτύννης | Δίκτυννα | PROPN | N--sfg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | genitive modifier of ναός |
| 9 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--sfg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δικτύννης | nmod | medium | appositional/genitive dependent; likely identifies Δίκτυννα as Artemis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | punctuation |
| 11 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἄγουσι | cc | high | coordinates second clause |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | PDSMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἄγουσι | nsubj | high | article used substantively as subject |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἔτος | case | high | with accusative temporal expression |
| 14 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N--san- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσι | obl | high | temporal oblique dependent of ἄγουσι |
| 15 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A--sna- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔτος | amod | high | modifies ἔτος |
| 16 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N--sfa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσι | obj | high | direct object of ἄγουσι |
| 17 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-3ppia- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | second clause main verb |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἄγουσι | punct | high | punctuation |
ταύτης δὲ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ἄκρας ποταμὸς ἐκδίδωσιν ἐς θάλασσαν Σμῆνος.
Syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain for ἄκρας/ἀριστερᾷ and Σμῆνος, but the clause is clearly centered on ποταμὸς as subject of ἐκδίδωσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἄκρας | det | high | Modifies ἄκρας. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Marks the locative phrase. |
| 4 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | medium | Likely substantivized/adverbial dative 'on the left'. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἄκρας | det | high | Article with ἄκρας. |
| 6 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ταύτης. |
| 7 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκδίδωσιν. |
| 8 | ἐκδίδωσιν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 θάλασσαν | case | high | Preposition governing θάλασσαν. |
| 10 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | Goal of motion/source of outlet with ἐκδίδωσιν. |
| 11 | Σμῆνος | Σμῆνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμὸς | appos | medium | Likely name of the river, in apposition to ποταμός; form is nominative-looking. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὕδωρ πιεῖν ἡδὺ εἴπερ ἄλλος τις παρασχόμενος ποταμός·
The syntax is elliptical: ἡδὺ is the main predicate, with an infinitival subject/predicate relation, and the εἴπερ-clause is compressed around ποταμός with participial modification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἡδὺ | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/elliptical predication with infinitive. |
| 2 | πιεῖν | πίνω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἡδὺ | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on the adjective. |
| 3 | ἡδὺ | ἡδύς | ADJ | A-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective; governs the infinitival clause. |
| 4 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἡδὺ | mark | high | Introduces the conditional clause. |
| 5 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποταμός | amod | high | Attributive modifier of ποταμός. |
| 6 | τις | τις | PRON | P-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ποταμός | det | medium | Indefinite enclitic modifying ποταμός. |
| 7 | παρασχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | V-AMPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ποταμός | amod | medium | Participial modifier of ποταμός; likely circumstantial/attributive in sense. |
| 8 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἡδὺ | nsubj | medium | Likely subject within the εἴπερ clause; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἡδὺ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔχει δὲ ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ Ταϋγέτῳ τὰς πηγάς, ἀπέχει δὲ τῆς πόλεως σταδίους οὐ πλέον πέντε.
Two coordinated clauses each with its own finite verb; the second clause contains a distance expression (σταδίους οὐ πλέον πέντε) modifying ἀπέχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔχει | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase modifying ἔχει. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὄρει | det | high | Article modifying ὄρει. |
| 5 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐν | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ταϋγέτῳ | det | high | Article modifying Ταϋγέτῳ. |
| 7 | Ταϋγέτῳ | Ταϋγέτης | PROPN | Ne-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρει | nmod | high | Epexegetic/genitive-like apposition naming the mountain. |
| 8 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-FAP- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 πηγάς | det | high | Article modifying πηγάς. |
| 9 | πηγάς | πηγή | NOUN | N-FAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause main verb. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πόλεως | det | high | Article modifying πόλεως. |
| 14 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπέχει. |
| 15 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέχει | obj | medium | Accusative of extent/distance with ἀπέχει. |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 17 πλέον | advmod | high | Negates πλέον. |
| 17 | πλέον | πλέον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 πέντε | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying numeral phrase; likely part of fixed distance expression. |
| 18 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 17 πλέον | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |