Grammar parses for passage 3.24.9
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς θαλάσσῃ δὲ ἐπὶ ἄκρας ναός ἐστι Δικτύννης Ἀρτέμιδος, καί οἱ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι.
The first clause is existential: ναός is the nominative subject of ἐστι. Δικτύννης Ἀρτέμιδος is a paired genitive name construction identifying the Artemis; ἄγουσι coordinates a second clause with omitted human subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | obl | high | With πρός, locative/directional sense: by the sea. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ναός | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἄκρας | case | high | |
| 5 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί; denotes the headland/promontory. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Δικτύννης | Δίκτυννα | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀρτέμιδος | compound | medium | Proper-name genitive modifying Ἀρτέμιδος; appositional/name-forming construction. |
| 9 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 ἄγουσι | iobj | high | Dative of the deity/recipient: they hold the festival for her. |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 14 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression with κατά. |
| 15 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 14 ἔτος | det | high | Agrees with ἔτος. |
| 16 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 17 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is implicit inhabitants/worshippers. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
ταύτης δὲ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ἄκρας ποταμὸς ἐκδίδωσιν ἐς θάλασσαν Σμῆνος.
Σμῆνος is treated as an appositional proper name for ποταμός; its form is morphologically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἄκρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----- | _ | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 4 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: on the left side. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἄκρας | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 7 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐκδίδωσιν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive: flows/emerges into the sea. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 10 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 10 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | |
| 11 | Σμῆνος | Σμῆνος | PROPN | Ne----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμὸς | appos | medium | Proper name apposed to ποταμός; indeclinable/neuter form. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκδίδωσιν | punct | high |
ὕδωρ πιεῖν ἡδὺ εἴπερ ἄλλος τις παρασχόμενος ποταμός·
The closing nominative phrase is elliptical and difficult: εἴπερ introduces a conditional/comparative qualification, with ποταμός likely understood as the head of an abbreviated clause and παρασχόμενος supplying the predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἡδὺ | nsubj | high | Subject of the predicate ἡδύ, with infinitival πιεῖν understood as its complement. |
| 2 | πιεῖν | πίνω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἡδὺ | csubj | medium | Articular-less infinitive functioning as the activity qualifying ἡδύ; morphology is aorist active infinitive. |
| 3 | ἡδὺ | ἡδύς | ADJ | a-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Neuter predicate adjective, with ὕδωρ as subject. |
| 4 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 ποταμός | mark | medium | Strong conditional/subordinating particle introducing the comparison or qualification. |
| 5 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποταμός | amod | high | Attributive modifier of τις. |
| 6 | τις | τις | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ποταμός | nsubj | high | Indefinite masculine nominative subject of παρασχόμενος, agreeing in construction with ποταμός. |
| 7 | παρασχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | v--ampmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ποταμός | acl | medium | Aorist middle participle modifying or forming a descriptive clause with ποταμός; subject is τις. |
| 8 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἡδὺ | advcl | low | Nominative appositional/elliptical comparison phrase, likely ‘if indeed another river [has provided it]’; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἡδὺ | punct | high |
ἔχει δὲ ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ Ταϋγέτῳ τὰς πηγάς, ἀπέχει δὲ τῆς πόλεως σταδίους οὐ πλέον πέντε.
Two coordinated predicates share an implicit subject; ἔχει takes τὰς πηγάς with locative ἐν-phrase, while ἀπέχει takes a genitive of separation and a measure phrase σταδίους οὐ πλέον πέντε. The gender/number of πλέον is formally ambiguous but is used adverbially here.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate; subject is implicit. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὄρει | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ταϋγέτῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ταϋγέτῳ | Ταΰγετος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρει | nmod | high | Proper-name modifier of ὄρει. |
| 8 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 πηγάς | det | high | |
| 9 | πηγάς | πηγή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔχει | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 14 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance. |
| 15 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent of distance. |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 17 πλέον | advmod | high | Negates πλέον. |
| 17 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | ADV-COMP | Degree=Cmp | 15 σταδίους | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative meaning 'more'; form is formally neuter but functions adverbially. |
| 18 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | N-APM | Case=Acc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 15 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Cardinal quantifying στάδιους; indeclinable form. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπέχει | punct | high |