Grammar parses for passage 3.25.10
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ τούτου στάδια τοῦ λιμένος πεντήκοντά ἐστι καὶ ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ Οἴτυλον·
The clause is an existential/locative distance statement: στάδια is the quantified subject with ἐστι; τοῦ λιμένος is a genitive dependent on στάδια (distance from the harbor), and ἐπὶ Οἴτυλον expresses the destination/direction. The numeral ἑκατόν is coordinated with πεντήκοντα; πεντήκοντα is written with final accent before ἐστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | Demonstrative genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 3 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Distance measure functioning as the subject of ἐστι. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λιμένος | det | high | |
| 5 | λιμένος | λιμήν | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στάδια, specifying the reference point. |
| 6 | πεντήκοντά | πεντήκοντα | NUM | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἑκατὸν | conj | high | Cardinal numeral coordinated with ἑκατόν; indeclinable, agreeing semantically with στάδια. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἑκατὸν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 στάδια | conj | high | Second coordinated numeral in the distance expression; indeclinable. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Οἴτυλον | case | high | Directional ἐπί with accusative. |
| 11 | Οἴτυλον | Οἴτυλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | Place name in the accusative after directional ἐπί. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἥρως ἀφʼ οὗ τῇ πόλει τὸ ὄνομα ἐγένετο, Ἀργεῖος τὸ ἀνέκαθεν, Ἀμφιάνακτος υἱὸς ὢν τοῦ Ἀντιμάχου.
The relative clause ἀφʼ οὗ ... ἐγένετο modifies ἥρως; ὁ ἥρως is the nominal subject of ἐγένετο, with τὸ ὄνομα as its subject-like nominative in the construction ‘the name came to the city from whom’. Ἀργεῖος τὸ ἀνέκαθεν is a predicative/parenthetical ethnic description, while Ἀμφιάνακτος υἱὸς ὢν τοῦ Ἀντιμάχου is an agreeing circumstantial participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἥρως | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CC | _ | 10 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἥρως | ἥρως | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐγένετο in the relative clause; semantic construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 4 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 5 οὗ | case | high | Apocope before οὗ. |
| 5 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | RR-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἀπό. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 πόλει | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένετο | iobj | medium | Dative of association/interest with ἐγένετο. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject of ἐγένετο in the naming construction. |
| 10 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 Ἀργεῖος | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἥρως | amod | medium | Predicative ethnic adjective agreeing with ἥρως; dependency attachment is approximate. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἀνέκαθεν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀνέκαθεν | ἀνέκαθεν | ADV | D | _ | 12 Ἀργεῖος | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase ‘from of old’; article-adverb construction is elliptical. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 Ἀμφιάνακτος | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ἀμφιάνακτος | Ἀμφιάναξ | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 17 υἱὸς | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/name dependent on υἱὸς. |
| 17 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὢν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of ὢν, agreeing with ἥρως. |
| 18 | ὢν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἥρως | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ἥρως. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἀντιμάχου | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀντιμάχου | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 17 υἱὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on υἱός, ‘son of Antimachus’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
θέας δὲ ἄξια ἐν Οἰτύλῳ Σαράπιδός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Καρνείου ξόανον Ἀπόλλωνος.
Copular clause with ἄξια as predicate adjective and two coordinated neuter nominal subjects; the locative phrases attach to their respective subject nouns.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-AF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἄξια | obl | high | Genitive of respect/value: 'worthy of viewing'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἄξια | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with postponed/copular ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Οἰτύλῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Οἰτύλῳ. |
| 5 | Οἰτύλῳ | Οἴτυλος | PROPN | N-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 6 | Σαράπιδός | Σάραπις | PROPN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Divine-name genitive modifying ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; predicate ἄξια and coordinated nominal subjects. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter singular subject, coordinated with ξόανον. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ξόανον | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal subject. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγορᾷ. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | Article modifying ἀγορᾷ. |
| 12 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ξόανον | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 13 | Καρνείου | Κάρνειος | PROPN | A-G-S-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ξόανον | nmod | medium | Festival/divine epithet in the genitive, modifying ξόανον. |
| 14 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal subject. |
| 15 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-G-S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ξόανον | nmod | high | Possessive/divine-name genitive modifying ξόανον. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |