Grammar parses for passage 3.25.9
Open translation for this passage
Ταινάρου δὲ τῆς ἄκρας πλοῦν ὅσον τεσσαράκοντα σταδίων ἀφέστηκε Καινήπολις·
Καινήπολις is the subject of ἀφέστηκε; πλοῦν ὅσον τεσσαράκοντα σταδίων expresses an accusative distance measure, with Ταινάρου τῆς ἄκρας as a genitive of reference/source. The exact attachment of δέ is discourse-level and treated as coordinating the clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ταινάρου | Ταινάρου | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄκρας | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive, likely Ταίναρος; form is genitive singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ἀφέστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄκρας | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πλοῦν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πλοῦν, specifying the point of departure/reference. |
| 5 | πλοῦν | πλόος | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφέστηκε | obl | medium | Accusative measure/distance expression with ὅσον; may be understood as ‘a voyage/sail of ...’. |
| 6 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πλοῦν | amod | high | Correlative/quantitative modifier agreeing with πλοῦν. |
| 7 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 8 σταδίων | nummod | high | |
| 8 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πλοῦν | nmod | high | Genitive of measure with πλοῦν. |
| 9 | ἀφέστηκε | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V--XAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, ‘is separated/is distant’. |
| 10 | Καινήπολις | Καινήπολις | PROPN | N--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφέστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφέστηκε; nominative feminine singular place-name. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφέστηκε | punct | high |
ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ μέγαρον Δήμητρος καὶ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ ναός ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης καὶ ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν λίθου.
Elliptical locative construction: μέγαρον Δήμητρος is coordinated with ναός ... Ἀφροδίτης under ἐστιν; ἐν αὐτῇ modifies the whole assertion, while ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ locates the temple. The final ἄγαλμα is coordinated with ναός and modified by ὀρθὸν λίθου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 4 μέγαρον | case | high | |
| 2 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | A3DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 μέγαρον | obl | high | Refers to the place previously mentioned. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | μέγαρον | μέγαρον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | First coordinated nominative subject; the copular predicate is shared with ναός and ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μέγαρον | nmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ναός | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 8 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Locative ἐπί with dative. |
| 8 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | obl | high | |
| 9 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominative subject of ἐστιν. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula with coordinated nominative subjects. |
| 11 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Third coordinated nominative subject of the copula. |
| 14 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 15 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of material: made of stone. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐντεῦθεν ἀποσχόντι τριάκοντα σταδίους Θυρίδες ἄκρα Ταινάρου καὶ πόλεως ἐρείπια Ἱππόλας ἐστίν, ἐν δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν Ἱππολαΐτιδος·
The construction is elliptical: ἀποσχόντι agrees with an implicit traveler/person, while Θυρίδες ἄκρα and πόλεως ἐρείπια form the coordinated predicate/subject description with ἐστίν; Ἱππόλας is a genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. ἐν αὐτοῖς refers to the ruins.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D-- | _ | 2 ἀποσχόντι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἀποσχόντι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V--PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστίν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle with an implicit personal subject. |
| 3 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 4 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 4 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N--PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀποσχόντι | obj | high | Distance object of ἀπέχω. |
| 5 | Θυρίδες | Θυρίδες | PROPN | N--PFN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Place-name, nominative plural. |
| 6 | ἄκρα | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--SFN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Θυρίδες | appos | high | Appositional descriptor of Θυρίδες. |
| 7 | Ταινάρου | Ταίναρος | PROPN | N--S正G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄκρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄκρα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 9 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 10 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--PNN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστίν | conj | high | Coordinated with Θυρίδες; subject/predicate noun with ἐστίν. |
| 11 | Ἱππόλας | Ἱππόλας | PROPN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | V-臨I3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular by attraction/agreement with the first nominative phrase or as existential predicate. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 16 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P--PDPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Refers to ἐρείπια. |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of deity dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστίν | parataxis | medium | Accusative in an elliptical locative/existential clause; understood as ‘there is a sanctuary’. |
| 19 | Ἱππολαΐτιδος | Ἱππολαΐτις | ADJ | A--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Feminine ethnic/adjectival epithet agreeing substantively with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστίν | punct | high |
ὀλίγον δὲ ἀπωτέρω Μέσσα πόλις καὶ λιμήν.
Elliptical nominal sentence: ὀλίγον modifies the comparative adverb ἀπωτέρω; Μέσσα is coordinated with πόλις and λιμήν, understood as identifying the place. The copula and likely locative relation are unexpressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Neuter accusative/adverbial form is possible; here interpreted as an adverbial modifier meaning 'a little'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἀπωτέρω | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Cmp | 0 ROOT | root | high | Comparative adverb, with elliptical spatial predication. |
| 4 | Μέσσα | Μέσσα | PROPN | Ne-N--S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλις | nmod | medium | Place-name; form may also be construed as an appositional or identifying nominal in the elliptical clause. |
| 5 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N------NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπωτέρω | conj | medium | Nominal predicate/subject in an elliptical clause; coordinated with λιμήν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 λιμήν | cc | high | Coordinates λιμήν with πόλις. |
| 7 | λιμήν | λιμήν | NOUN | N------NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πόλις | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal, 'harbor'. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀπωτέρω | punct | high |