Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 3.25.8

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← 3.25.73.25.9 →

Passage 3.25.8

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2sentences parsed
54Greek tokens
1,616input tokens
3,961output tokens
Sentence 1

3.25.8 sentence 1

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ἔστι δὲ ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ καὶ πηγή, νῦν μὲν οὐδὲν ὥστε καὶ θαῦμα εἶναι παρεχομένη, πρότερον δὲ τοῖς ἐνιδοῦσιν ἐς τὸ ὕδωρ τοὺς λιμένας---φασὶ--- καὶ τὰς ναῦς θεάσασθαι παρεῖχε.

The sentence has an existential clause with ἐπὶ + dative; the participial phrase παρεχομένη modifies πηγή, while the later παρεῖχε governs the reported infinitive θεάσασθαι. The dashes around φασί are punctuation; ἐνιδοῦσιν is treated as an aorist participle meaning ‘those who looked in’.

punct parataxis advmod cc iobj obj acl punct advmod parataxis discourse cop obj cc mark ccomp obl punct punct cc obl case punct punct case cc advmod xcomp punct det det det punct punct det obj xcomp root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 4 Ταινάρῳ Ταίναρον / PROPN 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 πηγή πηγή / NOUN 7 , , / PUNCT 8 νῦν νῦν / ADV 9 μὲν μέν / PART 10 οὐδὲν οὐδείς / PRON 11 ὥστε ὥστε / SCONJ 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 θαῦμα θαῦμα / NOUN 14 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 15 παρεχομένη παρέχω / VERB 16 , , / PUNCT 17 πρότερον πρότερον / ADV 18 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 19 τοῖς ὁ / DET 20 ἐνιδοῦσιν ἐνοράω / VERB 21 ἐς εἰς / ADP 22 τὸ ὁ / DET 23 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 24 τοὺς ὁ / DET 25 λιμένας λιμήν / NOUN 26 - - / PUNCT 27 - - / PUNCT 28 - - / PUNCT 29 φασὶ φημί / VERB 30 - - / PUNCT 31 - - / PUNCT 32 - - / PUNCT 33 καὶ καί / CCONJ 34 τὰς ὁ / DET 35 ναῦς ναῦς / NOUN 36 θεάσασθαι θεάομαι / VERB 37 παρεῖχε παρέχω / VERB 38 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 πηγήcophighExistential εἰμί with πηγή as notional subject.
2δὲδέCCONJC_6 πηγήcchigh
3ἐπὶἐπίADPR_4 ΤαινάρῳcasehighTakes the dative Ταινάρῳ.
4ΤαινάρῳΤαίναρονPROPNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 πηγήoblmediumPlace name; lemma normalized to Ταίναρον.
5καὶκαίCCONJC_6 πηγήcchigh
6πηγήπηγήNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing0 ROOTroothighNotional subject of existential clause.
7,,PUNCT__15 παρεχομένηpuncthigh
8νῦννῦνADVD_15 παρεχομένηadvmodhigh
9μὲνμένPARTX_15 παρεχομένηdiscoursehighCorrelative μέν with later δέ.
10οὐδὲνοὐδείςPRONP-NANCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind15 παρεχομένηobjmediumSubstantivized neuter accusative, ‘nothing’; possibly adverbial in force.
11ὥστεὥστεSCONJCONJ_15 παρεχομένηmarkhighIntroduces consecutive infinitival clause.
12καὶκαίCCONJC_13 θαῦμαadvmodmediumAdverbial καί, ‘even/also’.
13θαῦμαθαῦμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing14 εἶναιxcomphighPredicate accusative with εἶναι.
14εἶναιεἰμίAUXV-PANMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act11 ὥστεccomphighInfinitive in the ὥστε clause.
15παρεχομένηπαρέχωVERBV-PMP-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid6 πηγήaclhighParticipial modifier of πηγή; middle voice is morphological form.
16,,PUNCT__15 παρεχομένηpuncthigh
17πρότερονπρότερονADVD_37 παρεῖχεadvmodhighTemporal adverb contrasting with νῦν.
18δὲδέCCONJC_37 παρεῖχεcchighCorrelative with μέν.
19τοῖςὁDETT-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art20 ἐνιδοῦσινdethigh
20ἐνιδοῦσινἐνοράωVERBV-AAP-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act37 παρεῖχεiobjlowParsed as substantivized aorist participle, ‘to those who looked in’; exact lexical analysis is uncertain.
21ἐςεἰςADPR_23 ὕδωρcasehigh
22τὸὁDETT-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 ὕδωρdethigh
23ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing20 ἐνιδοῦσινoblhighObject of the directional phrase ἐς τὸ ὕδωρ.
24τοὺςὁDETT-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art25 λιμέναςdethigh
25λιμέναςλιμήνNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur36 θεάσασθαιobjhighObject of θεάσασθαι.
26--PUNCT__29 φασὶpuncthigh
27--PUNCT__29 φασὶpuncthigh
28--PUNCT__29 φασὶpuncthigh
29φασὶφημίVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act36 θεάσασθαιparataxismediumParenthetical reporting verb; understood subject is plural ‘they’.
30--PUNCT__29 φασὶpuncthigh
31--PUNCT__29 φασὶpuncthigh
32--PUNCT__29 φασὶpuncthigh
33καὶκαίCCONJC_36 θεάσασθαιcchigh
34τὰςὁDETT-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art35 ναῦςdethigh
35ναῦςναῦςNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur36 θεάσασθαιobjhighSecond object coordinated with λιμένας.
36θεάσασθαιθεάομαιVERBV-AMNMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid37 παρεῖχεxcomphighInfinitive governed by παρεῖχε; φασί is parenthetical.
37παρεῖχεπαρέχωVERBV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act6 πηγήparataxishighPast counterpart to παρεχομένη, with πηγή as subject.
38..PUNCT__6 πηγήpuncthigh
Sentence 2

3.25.8 sentence 2

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τοῦτο ἔπαυσε γυνὴ τὸ ὕδωρ μὴ καὶ τοῦ λοιποῦ τοιαῦτα ἐπιδείκνυσθαι, μεμιασμένην ἐναποπλύνασα ἐσθῆτα.

The subject γυνή is postposed; τοῦτο is the object of ἔπαυσε, and τὸ ὕδωρ is the accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπιδείκνυσθαι. The participial phrase μεμιασμένην ἐναποπλύνασα ἐσθῆτα describes the woman washing out a polluted garment; μεμιασμένην agrees with ἐσθῆτα, while the accusative may be attracted to the infinitival construction or reflect textual/syntactic irregularity.

punct advcl xcomp nsubj advmod advmod obl punct amod obj nsubj det det obj obj root 1 τοῦτο οὗτος / PRON 2 ἔπαυσε παύω / VERB 3 γυνὴ γυνή / NOUN 4 τὸ ὁ / DET 5 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 6 μὴ μή / PART 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 λοιποῦ λοιπός / ADJ 10 τοιαῦτα τοιοῦτος / PRON 11 ἐπιδείκνυσθαι ἐπιδείκνυμι / VERB 12 , , / PUNCT 13 μεμιασμένην μιαίνω / VERB 14 ἐναποπλύνασα ἐναποπλύνω / VERB 15 ἐσθῆτα ἐσθής / NOUN 16 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τοῦτοοὗτοςPRONPD-NSNACase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing2 ἔπαυσεobjhighNeuter demonstrative, accusative form syncretic with nominative; object of ἔπαυσε.
2ἔπαυσεπαύωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
3γυνὴγυνήNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing2 ἔπαυσεnsubjhighPostposed subject of ἔπαυσε.
4τὸὁDETT-NSACase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ὕδωρdethigh
5ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-NSACase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἐπιδείκνυσθαιnsubjmediumAccusative subject of the infinitive; semantically the water is prevented from displaying such things.
6μὴμήPARTQPolarity=Neg11 ἐπιδείκνυσθαιadvmodhighInfinitival negator.
7καὶκαίCCONJC-C_10 τοιαῦταadvmodmediumAdverbial καί, ‘also/even’, modifying τοιαῦτα or the infinitive.
8τοῦὁDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 λοιποῦdethigh
9λοιποῦλοιπόςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ἐπιδείκνυσθαιoblmediumSubstantivized genitive expression τοῦ λοιποῦ, ‘thereafter/for the future’.
10τοιαῦτατοιοῦτοςPRONPD-NPACase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur11 ἐπιδείκνυσθαιobjhighDemonstrative pronoun, object of ἐπιδείκνυσθαι.
11ἐπιδείκνυσθαιἐπιδείκνυμιVERBV-PMNMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid2 ἔπαυσεxcomphighComplementary infinitive after παύω; middle voice can be understood as ‘display/show itself’.
12,,PUNCT__14 ἐναποπλύνασαpuncthigh
13μεμιασμένηνμιαίνωVERBV-RMP-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass15 ἐσθῆταamodmediumPerfect passive participle agreeing with ἐσθῆτα; accusative form is syntactically unusual in the phrase.
14ἐναποπλύνασαἐναποπλύνωVERBV-AAP-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act2 ἔπαυσεadvclhighCircumstantial aorist participle agreeing with γυνή.
15ἐσθῆταἐσθήςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ἐναποπλύνασαobjhighObject of ἐναποπλύνασα.
16..PUNCT__2 ἔπαυσεpuncthigh
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