Grammar parses for passage 3.26.1
Open translation for this passage
μαντεύονται μὲν οὖν καθεύδοντες, ὁπόσα δʼ ἂν πυθέσθαι δεηθῶσιν, ὀνείρατα δείκνυσί σφισιν ἡ θεός.
The clause with ὁπόσα... forms a relative/interrogative construction; δεηθῶσιν and δείκνυσί are parsed as subordinate to the first main clause, with some uncertainty about the exact internal attachment of the relative complex.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαντεύονται | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3P? | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pcl | _ | 1 μαντεύονται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Pcl | _ | 1 μαντεύονται | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | καθεύδοντες | καθεύδω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 μαντεύονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαντεύονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 δείκνυσί | obj | high | Interrogative/relative pronoun referring to the things learned. |
| 7 | δʼ | δέ | PART | Pcl | _ | 6 ὁπόσα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | Ptc | _ | 10 δεηθῶσιν | advmod | medium | Modal particle with subordinate verb. |
| 9 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 δεηθῶσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 10 | δεηθῶσιν | δέομαι | VERB | V-ASP-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ὁπόσα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause verb; morphology somewhat uncertain in form. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δεηθῶσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ὀνείρατα | ὄνειρα | NOUN | N-PAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 δείκνυσί | obj | high | Direct object of δείκνυμι. |
| 13 | δείκνυσί | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 δεηθῶσιν | advcl | medium | Finite verb inside the relative clause; linked as the main predicate of the clause. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 δείκνυσί | iobj | high | Dative indirect object. |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-SF-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 θεός | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-SF-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δείκνυσί | nsubj | high | Subject of δείκνυσι; article suggests feminine form used with the goddess. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαντεύονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
χαλκᾶ δὲ ἕστηκεν ἀγάλματα ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τῆς τε Πασιφάης καὶ Ἡλίου τὸ ἕτερον·
Main clause is straightforward, but the final appositional/elliptical phrase τῆς τε Πασιφάης καὶ Ἡλίου τὸ ἕτερον is syntactically compressed and partly ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χαλκᾶ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Likely nominative/accusative neuter plural agreeing with ἀγάλματα; form is ambiguous without article. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, perfect with present meaning. |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 6 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὑπαίθριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἕστηκεν | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective used with ἐν, ‘in the open air’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article modifying ἱεροῦ. |
| 8 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑπαίθρῳ, expressing possession/location. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Πασιφάης | det | high | Article with Πασιφάης. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 12 Πασιφάης | advmod | medium | Enclitic correlative particle in the coordination. |
| 12 | Πασιφάης | Πασιφάη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἕτερον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἕτερον; likely part of the paired genitive phrase. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἡλίου | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 14 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Πασιφάης | conj | medium | Second coordinated genitive with Πασιφάης. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἕτερον | det | high | Article with ἕτερον. |
| 16 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἕστηκεν | obj | medium | Likely elliptical predicate/standalone nominal ‘the other [statue]’; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ῥεῖ δὲ καὶ ὕδωρ ἐκ πηγῆς ἱερᾶς πιεῖν ἡδύ·
The clause is straightforward overall; the only difficult point is the infinitival/predicative relation in πιεῖν ἡδύ, which I analyze as a complementary infinitive with predicative adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ὕδωρ | cc | medium | Links the coordinated subject-like noun with the verb clause. |
| 4 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | Neuter singular nominative subject. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 6 πηγῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | πηγῆς | πηγή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of the verb. |
| 7 | ἱερᾶς | ἱερός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πηγῆς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πηγῆς. |
| 8 | πιεῖν | πίνω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ῥεῖ | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive; syntax somewhat uncertain, but best taken with ῥεῖ. |
| 9 | ἡδύ | ἡδύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πιεῖν | xcomp | low | Likely predicative adjective with infinitive phrase; agreement is neuter nominative/accusative form. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Σελήνης δὲ ἐπίκλησις καὶ οὐ Θαλαμάταις ἐπιχώριος δαίμων ἐστὶν ἡ Πασιφάη.
The sentence is a copular identification with a coordinated predicate phrase; the exact attachment of Πασιφάη and the second predicate nominal is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σελήνης | Σελήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησις. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 δαίμων | cc | high | Coordinates with the preceding predicate nominal phrase. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιχώριος | advmod | high | Negates ἐπιχώριος. |
| 6 | Θαλαμάταις | Θαλαμάται | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιχώριος | obl | high | Dative of reference/respect with ἐπιχώριος. |
| 7 | ἐπιχώριος | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δαίμων | amod | high | Attributive modifier of δαίμων. |
| 8 | δαίμων | δαίμων | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal coordinated with ἐπίκλησις; analysis somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Πασιφάη | det | high | Article with Πασιφάη. |
| 11 | Πασιφάη | Πασιφάη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δαίμων | nsubj | medium | Appositional/identificational subject with δαίμων; syntactic attachment is slightly uncertain. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |