Grammar parses for passage 3.26.2
Open translation for this passage
Θαλαμῶν δὲ ἀπέχει σταδίους εἴκοσιν ὀνομαζομένη Πέφνος ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ.
Πέφνος is the subject of ἀπέχει; the genitive Θαλαμῶν marks the point from which distance is measured, while σταδίους εἴκοσιν gives its extent. ὀνομαζομένη is an agreeing passive participle modifying the place name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θαλαμῶν | Θάλαμος | NOUN | N-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance with ἀπέχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 3 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V3spia—— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb meaning ‘is distant’. |
| 4 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-acc-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent of distance. |
| 5 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M——-acc | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 4 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 6 | ὀνομαζομένη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-pppem-snom | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 Πέφνος | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with Πέφνος; predicate naming expression. |
| 7 | Πέφνος | Πέφνος | PROPN | Ne-snom | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπέχει | nsubj | medium | Place name, subject of ἀπέχει; feminine despite -ος form. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R——-gen | _ | 9 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσῃ. |
| 9 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Πέφνος | obl | high | Locative complement of Πέφνος, ‘on the sea/coast’; ἐπί with dative. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
πρόκειται δὲ νησὶς πέτρας τῶν μεγάλων οὐ μείζων, Πέφνος καὶ ταύτῃ τὸ ὄνομα·
The sentence has an existential πρόκειται construction with νησὶς as subject and Πέφνος as apposition; τὸ ὄνομα is an elliptical nominal naming clause, with ταύτῃ as dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρόκειται | πρόκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential use: ‘lies before/is situated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 πρόκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | νησὶς | νησίς | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πρόκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of πρόκειται. |
| 4 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νησὶς | nmod | high | Partitive/descriptive genitive with νησίς. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 μεγάλων | det | high | |
| 6 | μεγάλων | μέγας | ADJ | A-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πέτρας | amod | high | Substantival/elliptical ‘the great [rocks]’; modifies πέτρας. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 μείζων | advmod | high | |
| 8 | μείζων | μέγας | ADJ | A-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νησὶς | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective, with comparison understood against the μεγάλων πέτραι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πρόκειται | punct | high | |
| 10 | Πέφνος | Πέφνος | PROPN | Ne-----S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 νησὶς | appos | high | Appositional name of the island. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ὄνομα | cc | high | Coordinates the naming clause with the preceding apposition. |
| 12 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | P---DSF- | Case=Dat|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὄνομα | obl | medium | Dative of reference: ‘for this [island]’. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 14 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πρόκειται | parataxis | medium | Nominal naming clause: ‘and this is its name’; copular verb is omitted. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πρόκειται | punct | high |
τεχθῆναι δὲ ἐνταῦθα τοὺς Διοσκούρους φασὶν οἱ Θαλαμᾶται.
Infinitival subject τεχθῆναι τοὺς Διοσκούρους is governed by φασίν; οἱ Θαλαμᾶται is the nominative subject of φασίν. ἐνταῦθα is locative adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεχθῆναι | τίκτω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, with accusative subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 1 τεχθῆναι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Διοσκούρους | det | high | Article agreeing with Διοσκούρους. |
| 5 | Διοσκούρους | Διόσκουρος | PROPN | N--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τεχθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Θαλαμᾶται | det | high | Article substantivizing the ethnic noun. |
| 8 | Θαλαμᾶται | Θαλαμᾶται | PROPN | N--PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name functioning as nominative subject. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ καὶ Ἀλκμᾶνα ἐν ᾄσματι οἶδα εἰπόντα·
τοῦτο is the fronted object of οἶδα, with μὲν δή as discourse particles; Ἀλκμᾶνα is the accusative subject of the complementary participle εἰπόντα, which agrees with the understood accusative object/person known. The participle governs ἐν ᾄσματι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNS1A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 οἶδα | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 8 οἶδα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 8 οἶδα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 8 οἶδα | cc | high | Adverbial/connective καί; relation is somewhat discourse-sensitive. |
| 5 | Ἀλκμᾶνα | Ἀλκμάν | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Accusative subject of the complementary participle εἰπόντα. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 7 ᾄσματι | case | high | |
| 7 | ᾄσματι | ᾄσμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἰπόντα | obl | high | |
| 8 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning. |
| 9 | εἰπόντα | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 Ἀλκμᾶνα | acl | high | Aorist active participle of λέγω, with Ἀλκμᾶνα as accusative subject; semantically ‘having said’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | punct | high |
τραφῆναι δὲ οὐκέτι ἐν τῇ Πέφνῳ φασὶν αὐτούς, ἀλλὰ Ἑρμῆν τὸν ἐς Πελλάναν κομίσαντα εἶναι.
The accusative-and-infinitive construction depends on φασίν: τραφῆναι is the first infinitival predicate with αὐτούς as subject, while εἶναι has Ἑρμῆν as subject and κομίσαντα as its agreeing participle; τὸν ... κομίσαντα is an accusative participial phrase agreeing with Ἑρμῆν, with an implied object referring to αὐτούς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V- Aor Pass Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by φασίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 1 τραφῆναι | advmod | high | Negative temporal adverb modifying τραφῆναι. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Πέφνῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Πέφνῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | Πέφνῳ | Πέφνος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τραφῆναι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 7 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὐτούς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 τραφῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of τραφῆναι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 εἶναι | cc | high | Adversative coordinator introducing the second infinitival assertion. |
| 11 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κομίσαντα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Πελλάναν | case | high | |
| 14 | Πελλάναν | Πελλάνα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κομίσαντα | obl | high | Goal complement of κομίσαντα. |
| 15 | κομίσαντα | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 εἶναι | acl | high | Accusative aorist active participle agreeing with Ἑρμῆν; its object is implicit, probably αὐτούς. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Second infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high |