Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.25.2

← 3.25.1 3.25.3 →

Passage 3.25.2

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3sentences parsed

65Greek tokens

2,324input tokens

4,729output tokens

Sentence 1

3.25.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 693
Output: 1,014
Total: 1,707

Κουρήτων· εἰσὶ δὲ οἳ Σιληνὸν ἐκ Μαλέας ἐλθόντα ἐνταῦθα λέγουσιν οἰκῆσαι.

Κουρήτων is a fragmentary genitive dependent on omitted preceding material; εἰσὶ introduces οἳ, whose subject is understood as οἱ λέγοντες/τινές. Σιληνόν is the accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκῆσαι, with ἐλθόντα as its circumstantial participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κουρήτων	Κουρήτης	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	dep	medium	Fragmentary genitive; syntactic attachment depends on preceding context.
2	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 Κουρήτων	punct	high
3	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/presentational use.
4	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	3 εἰσὶ	cc	high
5	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	11 λέγουσιν	nsubj	medium	Relative pronoun functioning as the subject of λέγουσιν; antecedent is context-dependent.
6	Σιληνὸν	Σιληνός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 οἰκῆσαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive.
7	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	8 Μαλέας	case	high
8	Μαλέας	Μαλέα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐλθόντα	obl	high	Place of departure with ἐκ.
9	ἐλθόντα	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 οἰκῆσαι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Σιληνόν.
10	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	_	12 οἰκῆσαι	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
11	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 εἰσὶ	acl:relcl	high	Predicate of the relative clause.
12	οἰκῆσαι	οἰκέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	11 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive governed by λέγουσιν.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 εἰσὶ	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.25.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 860
Output: 2,060
Total: 2,920

τραφῆναι μὲν δὴ τὸν Σιληνὸν ἐν τῇ Μαλέᾳ δηλοῖ καὶ τάδε ἐξ ᾄσματος Πινδάρου ὁ ζαμενὴς δὲ ὁ χοροιτύπος, ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναΐδος ἀκοίτας, Σιληνός·

The sentence contains a quotation-like nominative identification after τάδε; attachment of the quoted appositional material is necessarily somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τραφῆναι	τρέφω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	9 δηλοῖ	csubj	high	Aorist passive infinitive, substantive subject of δηλοῖ.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 τραφῆναι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	9 δηλοῖ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Σιληνὸν	det	high
5	Σιληνὸν	Σιληνός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 τραφῆναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	8 Μαλέᾳ	case	high
7	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Μαλέᾳ	det	high
8	Μαλέᾳ	Μαλέα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 τραφῆναι	obl	high	Location with ἐν.
9	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 δηλοῖ	cc	high	Coordinates the following demonstrative object/content.
11	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	D-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 δηλοῖ	obj	high	Cataphoric object, introducing the quotation.
12	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	13 ᾄσματος	case	high
13	ᾄσματος	ᾄσμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 δηλοῖ	obl	high	Source phrase ἐξ ᾄσματος.
14	Πινδάρου	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ᾄσματος	nmod	high	Author modifying ᾄσματος.
15	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ζαμενὴς	det	high
16	ζαμενὴς	ζαμενής	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 χοροιτύπος	amod	high	Epithet modifying χοροιτύπος.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	19 χοροιτύπος	cc	high	Adversative/continuative particle.
18	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 χοροιτύπος	det	high
19	χοροιτύπος	χοροιτύπος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 Σιληνός	appos	medium	Nominal apposition in the quoted identification; exact attachment to Σιληνός is elliptical.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 χοροιτύπος	punct	high
21	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	R-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἔθρεψε	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἔθρεψε.
22	Μαλέας	Μαλέα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ὄρος	nmod	high	Genitive modifying ὄρος.
23	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἔθρεψε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔθρεψε.
24	ἔθρεψε	τρέφω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Act	19 χοροιτύπος	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying χοροιτύπος.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 χοροιτύπος	punct	high
26	Ναΐδος	Ναΐς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀκοίτας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀκοίτας.
27	ἀκοίτας	ἀκοίτης	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 Σιληνός	appos	medium	Nominal epithet/apposition to Σιληνός.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	29 Σιληνός	punct	high
29	Σιληνός	Σιληνός	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 δηλοῖ	parataxis	medium	Quoted nominative identification/name; syntactically paratactic to δηλοῖ's content.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 δηλοῖ	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.25.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 771
Output: 1,655
Total: 2,426

ὡς δὲ καὶ Πύρριχος ὄνομα ἦν αὐτῷ, Πινδάρῳ μὲν οὐκ ἔστιν εἰρημένον, λέγουσι δὲ οἱ περὶ τὴν Μαλέαν οἰκοῦντες.

ὡς introduces a causal/explanatory clause; Πύρριχος is the predicate nominative with ὄνομα, while εἰρημένον is impersonal/passive with dative Πινδάρῳ and λέγουσι has οἱ περὶ τὴν Μαλέαν οἰκοῦντες as subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἦν	mark	high	Causal/explanatory conjunction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ὡς	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	Polarity=Pos	4 Πύρριχος	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, ‘also’.
4	Πύρριχος	Πύρριχος	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἦν	nsubj	high	Predicate/name subject of ἦν.
5	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἦν	nsubj	medium	Neuter nominative with ἦν; likely naming construction.
6	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite copular verb.
7	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	6 ἦν	iobj	high	Dative of reference/possession, ‘for him’.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἦν	punct	high
9	Πινδάρῳ	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 εἰρημένον	obl	high	Dative of agent/reference with passive εἰρημένον.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	13 εἰρημένον	advmod	high	Correlative particle; contrast completed by δέ.
11	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 εἰρημένον	advmod	high	Negates εἰρημένον/ἔστιν.
12	ἔστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 εἰρημένον	aux	high	Auxiliary in periphrastic perfect passive.
13	εἰρημένον	λέγω	VERB	V--RPPNSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 ἦν	parataxis	medium	Perfect passive participle, with ἔστιν; clause coordinated/juxtaposed to prior assertion.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 εἰρημένον	punct	high
15	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V3PPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 εἰρημένον	conj	high	Present reporting verb.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 λέγουσι	cc	high	Connective contrasting the Pindaric evidence.
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 οἰκοῦντες	det	high	Article substantivizing οἰκοῦντες.
18	περὶ	περί	ADP	R------G-	_	20 Μαλέαν	case	high	Preposition governing τὴν Μαλέαν.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Μαλέαν	det	high	Article with Μαλέαν.
20	Μαλέαν	Μαλέα	PROPN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 οἰκοῦντες	obl	high	Object of περί in the sense ‘around/about Malea’.
21	οἰκοῦντες	οἰκέω	VERB	V--PAPNPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Substantival participle, subject of λέγουσι.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 λέγουσι	punct	high

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