Grammar parses for passage 3.25.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ Πυρρίχῳ φρέαρ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ, δοῦναι δέ σφισι τὸν Σιληνὸν νομίζουσι·
The second clause is an elliptical/loosely coordinated assertion: ‘they believe [that] the Silenus gave it to them’; the omitted accusative object of δοῦναι is recoverable from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φρέαρ | cop | high | Existential εἰμί with φρέαρ as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Πυρρίχῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πυρρίχῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Πυρρίχῳ | Πυρρίχη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φρέαρ | obl | high | Locative complement: in Pyrrhiche. |
| 6 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential subject and syntactic root. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φρέαρ | obl | high | Second locative complement of φρέαρ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φρέαρ | punct | high | |
| 11 | δοῦναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 νομίζουσι | ccomp | medium | Infinitive in the content clause governed by νομίζουσι. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 νομίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 11 δοῦναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient of δοῦναι. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Σιληνὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | Σιληνὸν | Σιληνός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 δοῦναι | obj | high | Accusative object of δοῦναι. |
| 16 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φρέαρ | parataxis | medium | Independent clause coordinated by δέ; takes an infinitival content clause. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 νομίζουσι | punct | high |
σπανίζοιέν τʼ ἂν ὕδατος, εἰ τὸ φρέαρ τοῦτο ἐπιλείποι.
Potentially elliptical conditional construction: σπανίζοιεν ἄν is the apodosis ('they would be short of water'), with εἰ introducing the protasis; τοῦτο is a demonstrative attributive to τὸ φρέαρ, and ἐπιλείποι is a present optative in the εἰ-clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σπανίζοιέν | σπανίζω | VERB | V-PAO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present optative with modal ἄν. |
| 2 | τʼ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | cc | high | Apocopated/enclitic form of τε. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | advmod | high | Modal particle governing the optative. |
| 4 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 σπανίζοιέν | obl | high | Partitive genitive with σπανίζω. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | punct | high | |
| 6 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπιλείποι | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 φρέαρ | det | high | |
| 8 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιλείποι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπιλείποι. |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 φρέαρ | det | high | Demonstrative attributive agreeing with φρέαρ. |
| 10 | ἐπιλείποι | ἐπιλείπω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 σπανίζοιέν | advcl | high | Present optative in the εἰ-clause. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἐν τῇ γῇ σφισιν ἱερά ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδός τε ἐπίκλησιν Ἀστρατείας, ὅτι τῆς ἐς τὸ πρόσω στρατείας ἐνταῦθα ἐπαύσαντο Ἀμαζόνες, καὶ Ἀπόλλων Ἀμαζόνιος·
The sentence uses compressed/elliptical sanctuary-designation syntax: Ἀρτέμιδος ... ἐπίκλησιν Ἀστρατείας and Ἀπόλλων Ἀμαζόνιος are coordinated with ἱερά ἐστιν; ὅτι introduces the causal explanation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | NOUN_GEN_PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά: sanctuaries of gods. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 γῇ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ART_DAT_SG_FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῇ | det | high | |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | NOUN_DAT_SG_FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερά | obl | high | Locative phrase ἐν τῇ γῇ. |
| 6 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | PRON_DAT_PL | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 ἱερά | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with ἱερά. |
| 7 | ἱερά | ἱερόν | NOUN | NOUN_NOM_PL_NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with existential ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | VPresIndAct3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | PROPN_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | cc | high | Coordinates the Artemis and Apollo sanctuary designations. |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | NOUN_ACC_SG_FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερά | conj | medium | Accusative naming/appositional phrase; syntax is compressed after ἱερά ἐστιν. |
| 12 | Ἀστρατείας | Ἀστρατεία | PROPN | PROPN_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Name/title in genitive with ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ART_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 στρατείας | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 πρόσω | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ART_ACC_SG_NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πρόσω | det | high | |
| 18 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 στρατείας | obl | high | Substantivized directional adverb: advance/forward. |
| 19 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | NOUN_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπαύσαντο: they ceased the campaign. |
| 20 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἐπαύσαντο | παύω | VERB | VAorIndMid3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle, subject Ἀμαζόνες; causal subordinate predicate. |
| 22 | Ἀμαζόνες | Ἀμαζών | PROPN | PROPN_NOM_PL_FEM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | Coordinates the second sanctuary designation. |
| 25 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | PROPN_NOM_SG_MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερά | conj | medium | Compressed nominative designation coordinated with ἱερά; case mismatch reflects elliptical construction. |
| 26 | Ἀμαζόνιος | Ἀμαζόνιος | ADJ | ADJ_NOM_SG_MASC | Case=Case|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀπόλλων | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀπόλλων. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ξόανα μὲν ἀμφότερα, ἀναθεῖναι δὲ λέγουσιν αὐτὰ τὰς ἀπὸ Θερμώδοντος γυναῖκας.
Elliptical nominal clause: ξόανα ἀμφότερα is the topic/predicate, while λέγουσιν governs the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι with αὐτά as its object; τὰς ... γυναῖκας is the subject of the infinitive. ἀμφότερα agrees with the neuter plural ξόανα, and αὐτά is neuter plural accusative referring to the ξόανα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | Nbmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Topic/subject of the elliptical nominal clause; understood as object/predicate of λέγουσιν through ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 ξόανα | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δὲ. |
| 3 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | Apmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ξόανα | amod | high | Agrees with ξόανα. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--ANM- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Adversative/continuative counterpart to μέν. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; implicit human subject. |
| 8 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P---NA3P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι, referring to ξόανα. |
| 9 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | S---AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Θερμώδοντος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 11 | Θερμώδοντος | Θερμώδων | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γυναῖκας | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 12 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |