Grammar parses for passage 3.25.3
Open translation for this passage
σπανίζοιέν τʼ ἂν ὕδατος, εἰ τὸ φρέαρ τοῦτο ἐπιλείποι.
Potentially elliptical conditional construction: σπανίζοιεν ἄν is the apodosis ('they would be short of water'), with εἰ introducing the protasis; τοῦτο is a demonstrative attributive to τὸ φρέαρ, and ἐπιλείποι is a present optative in the εἰ-clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σπανίζοιέν | σπανίζω | VERB | V-PAO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present optative with modal ἄν. |
| 2 | τʼ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | cc | high | Apocopated/enclitic form of τε. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | advmod | high | Modal particle governing the optative. |
| 4 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 σπανίζοιέν | obl | high | Partitive genitive with σπανίζω. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | punct | high | |
| 6 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπιλείποι | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 φρέαρ | det | high | |
| 8 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιλείποι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπιλείποι. |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 φρέαρ | det | high | Demonstrative attributive agreeing with φρέαρ. |
| 10 | ἐπιλείποι | ἐπιλείπω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 σπανίζοιέν | advcl | high | Present optative in the εἰ-clause. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σπανίζοιέν | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἐν τῇ γῇ σφισιν ἱερά ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδός τε ἐπίκλησιν Ἀστρατείας, ὅτι τῆς ἐς τὸ πρόσω στρατείας ἐνταῦθα ἐπαύσαντο Ἀμαζόνες, καὶ Ἀπόλλων Ἀμαζόνιος·
The sentence uses compressed/elliptical sanctuary-designation syntax: Ἀρτέμιδος ... ἐπίκλησιν Ἀστρατείας and Ἀπόλλων Ἀμαζόνιος are coordinated with ἱερά ἐστιν; ὅτι introduces the causal explanation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | NOUN_GEN_PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά: sanctuaries of gods. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 γῇ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ART_DAT_SG_FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῇ | det | high | |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | NOUN_DAT_SG_FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερά | obl | high | Locative phrase ἐν τῇ γῇ. |
| 6 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | PRON_DAT_PL | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 ἱερά | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with ἱερά. |
| 7 | ἱερά | ἱερόν | NOUN | NOUN_NOM_PL_NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with existential ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | VPresIndAct3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | PROPN_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | cc | high | Coordinates the Artemis and Apollo sanctuary designations. |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | NOUN_ACC_SG_FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερά | conj | medium | Accusative naming/appositional phrase; syntax is compressed after ἱερά ἐστιν. |
| 12 | Ἀστρατείας | Ἀστρατεία | PROPN | PROPN_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Name/title in genitive with ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ART_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 στρατείας | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 πρόσω | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ART_ACC_SG_NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πρόσω | det | high | |
| 18 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 στρατείας | obl | high | Substantivized directional adverb: advance/forward. |
| 19 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | NOUN_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπαύσαντο: they ceased the campaign. |
| 20 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἐπαύσαντο | παύω | VERB | VAorIndMid3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle, subject Ἀμαζόνες; causal subordinate predicate. |
| 22 | Ἀμαζόνες | Ἀμαζών | PROPN | PROPN_NOM_PL_FEM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπαύσαντο | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | Coordinates the second sanctuary designation. |
| 25 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | PROPN_NOM_SG_MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερά | conj | medium | Compressed nominative designation coordinated with ἱερά; case mismatch reflects elliptical construction. |
| 26 | Ἀμαζόνιος | Ἀμαζόνιος | ADJ | ADJ_NOM_SG_MASC | Case=Case|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀπόλλων | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀπόλλων. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ξόανα μὲν ἀμφότερα, ἀναθεῖναι δὲ λέγουσιν αὐτὰ τὰς ἀπὸ Θερμώδοντος γυναῖκας.
Elliptical nominal clause: ξόανα ἀμφότερα is the topic/predicate, while λέγουσιν governs the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι with αὐτά as its object; τὰς ... γυναῖκας is the subject of the infinitive. ἀμφότερα agrees with the neuter plural ξόανα, and αὐτά is neuter plural accusative referring to the ξόανα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | Nbmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Topic/subject of the elliptical nominal clause; understood as object/predicate of λέγουσιν through ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 ξόανα | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δὲ. |
| 3 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | Apmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ξόανα | amod | high | Agrees with ξόανα. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--ANM- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Adversative/continuative counterpart to μέν. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; implicit human subject. |
| 8 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P---NA3P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι, referring to ξόανα. |
| 9 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | S---AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Θερμώδοντος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 11 | Θερμώδοντος | Θερμώδων | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γυναῖκας | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 12 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |