Grammar parses for passage 3.26.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐφʼ ὅτῳ μὲν δή ἐστιν ὄνομα τῇ πόλει Λεῦκτρα, οὐκ οἶδα·
The sentence is an indirect question: ἐφʼ ὅτῳ ... ἐστιν ὄνομα τῇ πόλει Λεῦκτρα, governed by οὐκ οἶδα; ὅτῳ is an instrumental dative with ἐπί, and Λεῦκτρα is the predicate name in the nominative plural neuter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 ὅτῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative ὅτῳ. |
| 2 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-||||DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 5 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Interrogative relative pronoun in an indirect question; instrumental/associative dative with ἐπί. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with δή. |
| 4 | δή | δή | PART | X | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-||||P AI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Copular verb of the indirect question. |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of the copular clause; nominative singular neuter. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 8 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-FSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference with ὄνομα ἐστίν: the city has the name. |
| 9 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/name, neuter plural place-name. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 οἶδα | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 12 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-||||XAI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, governing the indirect question. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high |
εἰ δʼ ἄρα ἀπὸ Λευκίππου τοῦ Περιήρους, ὡς οἱ Μεσσήνιοί φασι, τούτου μοι δοκοῦσιν ἕνεκα οἱ ταύτῃ θεῶν μάλιστα Ἀσκληπιὸν τιμᾶν, ἅτε Ἀρσινόης παῖδα εἶναι τῆς Λευκίππου νομίζοντες.
The main predicate is δοκοῦσιν with substantival οἱ as subject and τιμᾶν as complementary infinitive; ἅτε νομίζοντες introduces the explanatory participial clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 16 δοκοῦσιν | mark | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 δοκοῦσιν | cc | high | Elided form. |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | X | _ | 16 δοκοῦσιν | advmod | medium | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | Case=Gen | 5 Λευκίππου | case | high | |
| 5 | Λευκίππου | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 16 δοκοῦσιν | obl | medium | Genealogical ἀπό-phrase; name gender is contextually uncertain. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Περιήρους | det | high | |
| 7 | Περιήρους | Περιήρης | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λευκίππου | appos | medium | Patronymic/appositional identifier. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 δοκοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 12 φασι | mark | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Μεσσήνιοί | det | high | |
| 11 | Μεσσήνιοί | Μεσσήνιος | NOUN | N--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 φασι | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 δοκοῦσιν | advcl | high | Parenthetical according-to clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 φασι | punct | high | |
| 14 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive with ἕνεκα. |
| 15 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P---DS- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 16 δοκοῦσιν | iobj | high | |
| 16 | δοκοῦσιν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is οἱ ταύτῃ θεῶν; infinitive complement follows. |
| 17 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | Case=Gen | 16 δοκοῦσιν | case | high | Postposed genitive construction. |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 δοκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival article, ‘those’. |
| 19 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | P---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 οἱ | advmod | medium | Dative adverbial, ‘here/in this region’; substantival οἱ ταύτῃ. |
| 20 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 μάλιστα | obl | high | Partitive genitive with μάλιστα. |
| 21 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 22 Ἀσκληπιὸν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | Ἀσκληπιὸν | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τιμᾶν | obj | high | |
| 23 | τιμᾶν | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 δοκοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of δοκοῦσιν. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 τιμᾶν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | C | _ | 31 νομίζοντες | mark | high | Causal/ explanatory conjunction. |
| 26 | Ἀρσινόης | Ἀρσινόη | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 27 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναι | predicative | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 28 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 31 νομίζοντες | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by νομίζοντες. |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Λευκίππου | det | high | |
| 30 | Λευκίππου | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Ἀρσινόης | nmod | low | Appositional/identifying genitive with Ἀρσινόης; form is homonymous with masculine name. |
| 31 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 δοκοῦσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the implicit subject of δοκοῦσιν. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 δοκοῦσιν | punct | high |
λίθου δέ ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ τε ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἰνοῦς ἑτέρωθι.
The copular clause has a genitive material phrase λίθου; Ἀσκληπιοῦ τε ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἰνοῦς is coordinated, with ἑτέρωθι functioning adverbially for the second statue. The coordination scope of τε is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Noun-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Genitive of material/content with the statue. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _=_ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | Verb-Pres-Act-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; enclitic form. |
| 4 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Name-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, identifying the deity represented. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _=_ | 7 καὶ | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinator; its exact coordination scope is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Noun-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate nominal of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _=_ | 6 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal phrase. |
| 8 | Ἰνοῦς | Ἰνώ | PROPN | Name-Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Genitive name, construed with an understood ἄγαλμα in the coordinated phrase. |
| 9 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | Adv | _=_ | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb meaning ‘elsewhere/on the other side’, modifying the copular clause. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _=_ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |