Grammar parses for passage 3.26.4
Open translation for this passage
Πέφνου δὲ στάδια εἴκοσιν ἀπέχει Λεῦκτρα.
The clause is a distance expression: ἀπέχει governs a nominative measure/location phrase and a genitive place-name, with Λεῦκτρα likely serving as the destination/subject naming the place whose distance is given.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέφνου | Πέφνος | PROPN | N--PGS--- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive place-name dependent on the verb of distance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Nominative neuter plural used adverbially with a verb of distance; subject-like expression. |
| 4 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 5 ἀπέχει | advmod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying the measure expression. |
| 5 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπέχει | nsubj | medium | Likely subject/toponym; apposition or nom.-of-distance structure is possible. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐφʼ ὅτῳ μὲν δή ἐστιν ὄνομα τῇ πόλει Λεῦκτρα, οὐκ οἶδα·
The clause with ἐφʼ ὅτῳ μὲν δή ἐστιν ὄνομα τῇ πόλει Λεῦκτρα is an indirect question dependent on οἶδα; the exact force of ὅτῳ is somewhat uncertain, but it most plausibly refers to the prepositional object of ἐπί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 2 ὅτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the following dative relative pronoun. |
| 2 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | PPRI | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Relative/interrogative form functioning as object of the preposition; gender is uncertain in context. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 2 ὅτῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Copular verb introducing the indirect question. |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative / subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ATR-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 8 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐστιν in the idiomatic construction. |
| 9 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεύκτρα | PROPN | Neut-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 πόλει | appos | medium | Proper name apposition to πόλει; form is morphologically plural/neuter as a place name. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | Comma. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | _ | 12 οἶδα | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 12 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb: 'I do not know'. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | Middle dot / sentence punctuation. |
λίθου δέ ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ τε ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἰνοῦς ἑτέρωθι.
The syntax is a nominal description with ἐστιν as copula and ἄγαλμα as subject; the two genitives name the figures of the images, with ἑτέρωθι marking a separate location for the second.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of material/description modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 4 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | cc | medium | Correlative enclitic coordinating Ἀσκληπιοῦ with Ἰνοῦς. |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject with omitted/understood copular complement relation to the genitives. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 Ἰνοῦς | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive phrase. |
| 8 | Ἰνοῦς | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα; coordinated with Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 9 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | advmod | high | Adverbial location modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |