Grammar parses for passage 3.26.5
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Κασσάνδρας τῆς Πριάμου ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα, Ἀλεξάνδρας ὑπὸ τῶν ἐγχωρίων καλουμένης·
The perfect middle/passive πεποίηται is impersonal/passive with ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα as coordinated nominative subjects; Κασσάνδρας is a genitive dependent on ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα, while the participial phrase Ἀλεξάνδρας ... καλουμένης is a genitive absolute-like naming clarification, with Ἀλεξάνδρας agreeing with the understood referent of Κασσάνδρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 ναὸς | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative; construed with coordinated nominative subjects ναὸς and ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 4 | Κασσάνδρας | Κασσάνδρα | PROPN | Ne-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of the person represented: 'of Cassandra'. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Κασσάνδρας | det | high | Article with Πριάμου in the genitive phrase. |
| 6 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | Ne-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κασσάνδρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Κασσάνδρας: 'Cassandra, daughter of Priam'. |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | First coordinated nominative subject of πεποίηται. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; coordination headed by ναός. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Ἀλεξάνδρας | Ἀλεξάνδρα | PROPN | Ne-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καλουμένης | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the genitive participle καλουμένης; names the same figure as Κασσάνδρα. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 καλουμένης | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GP-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐγχωρίων | det | high | Article modifying ἐγχωρίων. |
| 14 | ἐγχωρίων | ἐγχώριος | ADJ | A-GP-M | substantivized=Yes|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καλουμένης | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective, genitive plural: 'the locals'. |
| 15 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Genitive passive participle in a naming clarification; attachment to the main clause is syntactically somewhat loose. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος Καρνείου ξόανά ἐστι κατὰ ταὐτὰ καθὰ δὴ καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων νομίζουσιν οἱ Σπάρτην ἔχοντες.
The copular clause has ξόανα as subject and ἐστι as predicate; καθὰ introduces the comparison, with νομίζουσιν agreeing with οἱ ... ἔχοντες and taking Σπάρτην as its object. The relative/comparative syntax is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 5 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne---G-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ξόανα. |
| 3 | Καρνείου | Κάρνειος | ADJ | A--GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἀπόλλωνος | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 4 | ξόανά | ξόανον | NOUN | Nb----N-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Plural neuter subject with singular copula is normal in Ancient Greek. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R----A--- | _ | 7 ταὐτὰ | case | high | With ταὐτά, adverbial phrase meaning ‘in the same way’. |
| 7 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P---APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστι | obl | medium | Crasiς of τὰ αὐτά; substantivized/adverbial accusative. |
| 8 | καθὰ | καθώς | SCONJ | C----- | _ | 12 νομίζουσιν | mark | medium | Comparative/subordinating καθά, introducing the following clause. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | X---- | _ | 8 καθὰ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 12 νομίζουσιν | advmod | medium | Emphatic καί (‘also/even’). |
| 11 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A--GMP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized genitive plural, ‘of the Lacedaemonians’; syntactic role is compressed/uncertain. |
| 12 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | advcl | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | R---NMP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔχοντες | det | high | |
| 14 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | Ne---A-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNMP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Articular participle, ‘those who hold/possess Sparta’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς ἀκροπόλεώς ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς, καὶ Ἔρωτός ἐστιν ἐν Λεύκτροις ναὸς καὶ ἄλσος· ὕδωρ δὲ ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος διαρρεῖ τὸ ἄλσος, τὰ δὲ φύλλα τῷ ἦρι ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων πίπτοντα οὐκ ἂν ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος οὐδὲ πλεονάσαντος παρενεχθείη.
The final clause is a potential optative: the leaves would not be carried away by the water, even when it has increased; πλεονάσαντος is treated as a circumstantial genitive participle, though its precise construction is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀκροπόλεώς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀκροπόλεώς | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀκροπόλεώς | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential nominative. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | conj | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἔρωτός | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated existential clause. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Λεύκτροις | case | high | |
| 15 | Λεύκτροις | Λεύκτρα | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 16 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἄλσος | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸς | conj | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 διαρρεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 διαρρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 22 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 διαρρεῖ | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 23 | χειμῶνος | χειμών | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 24 | διαρρεῖ | διαρρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | New clause after semicolon. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 26 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 διαρρεῖ | obj | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 διαρρεῖ | punct | high | |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 φύλλα | det | high | |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 παρενεχθείη | cc | high | |
| 30 | φύλλα | φύλλον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 44 παρενεχθείη | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἦρι | det | high | |
| 32 | ἦρι | ἦρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 πίπτοντα | obl | high | Temporal dative modifying πίπτοντα. |
| 33 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 35 δένδρων | case | high | |
| 34 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 35 δένδρων | det | high | |
| 35 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 36 πίπτοντα | obl | high | |
| 36 | πίπτοντα | πίπτω | VERB | V-PAP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 44 παρενεχθείη | advcl | high | Participial adjunct, agreeing with φύλλα. |
| 37 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | ไม่ | _ | 44 παρενεχθείη | advmod | high | |
| 38 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 44 παρενεχθείη | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 39 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 41 ὕδατος | case | high | |
| 40 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 ὕδατος | det | high | |
| 41 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 παρενεχθείη | obl | high | Agent/source with ὑπό. |
| 42 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 43 πλεονάσαντος | cc | high | |
| 43 | πλεονάσαντος | πλεονάζω | VERB | V-AAP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 44 παρενεχθείη | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute/partitive-like temporal circumstance; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 44 | παρενεχθείη | παραφέρω | VERB | V-APP-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 24 διαρρεῖ | parataxis | high | Potential optative with ἄν; subject φύλλα. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 44 παρενεχθείη | punct | high |