Grammar parses for passage 3.26.5
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Κασσάνδρας τῆς Πριάμου ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα, Ἀλεξάνδρας ὑπὸ τῶν ἐγχωρίων καλουμένης·
The final genitive participial phrase is best analyzed as a genitive absolute; the appositive historical naming of Cassandra/Alexandra makes the internal dependency slightly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRF-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ναὸς | cc | medium | Likely links the coordinated objects ναός and ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | Κασσάνδρας | Κασσάνδρα | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Πριάμου | det | high | Article with Πριάμου. |
| 6 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κασσάνδρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κασσάνδρας. |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive perfect. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Ἀλεξάνδρας | Ἀλεξάνδρα | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καλουμένης | nsubj:pass | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἐγχωρίων | case | high | Marks agent phrase. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἐγχωρίων | det | high | Article with ἐγχωρίων. |
| 14 | ἐγχωρίων | ἐγχώριος | ADJ | A-PLGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καλουμένης | obl | medium | Agentive phrase depending on participle; masculine form used substantively. |
| 15 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the clause. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος Καρνείου ξόανά ἐστι κατὰ ταὐτὰ καθὰ δὴ καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων νομίζουσιν οἱ Σπάρτην ἔχοντες.
Main clause is copular, with a comparative/subordinate clause introduced by καθά δή καὶ; exact attachment of the comparative marker is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the clause to the previous context. |
| 2 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανά | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ξόανά. |
| 3 | Καρνείου | Κάρνειος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἀπόλλωνος | amod | high | Adjectival epithet modifying Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 4 | ξόανά | ξόανον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 7 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτὰ. |
| 7 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστι | obl | medium | Adverbial/oblique phrase with κατὰ; form is contract/assimilation of τὰ αὐτά. |
| 8 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 νομίζουσιν | mark | medium | Subordinating/ comparative marker introducing the clause after δὴ καὶ. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 8 καθὰ | advmod | medium | Discourse particle modifying the subordinating marker. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Connects the comparative clause with prior reference. |
| 11 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive plural adjective used substantively, likely 'of the Lacedaemonians'. |
| 12 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | advcl | high | Dependent finite clause, parallel/comparative content. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔχοντες | det | high | Definite article forming the subject phrase. |
| 14 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντες. |
| 15 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 οἱ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying οἱ. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |