Grammar parses for passage 3.26.6
Open translation for this passage
ὃ δὲ οἶδα ἐν τῇ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ χώρᾳ τῆς Λευκτρικῆς ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ συμβάν, γράφω.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ὃ ... συμβάν functions as a relative participial phrase, while οἶδα and γράφω are both finite verbs with γράφω as the main clause root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | Pd-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 οἶδα | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the following clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 οἶδα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-1Spia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 γράφω | ccomp | medium | Finite verb introducing a reported clause; treated as dependent of γράφω. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 χώρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ χώρᾳ. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 χώρᾳ | det | high | Article modifying χώρᾳ. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 7 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition with dative noun θαλάσσῃ. |
| 7 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χώρᾳ | nmod | medium | Attributive prepositional phrase modifying χώρᾳ. |
| 8 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἶδα | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Λευκτρικῆς | det | high | Article modifying Λευκτρικῆς. |
| 10 | Λευκτρικῆς | Λευκτρικός | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χώρᾳ | nmod | high | Attributive genitive modifier of χώρᾳ. |
| 11 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 12 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing ἐμοῦ. |
| 12 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 συμβάν | obl | medium | Prepositional complement; relation to συμβάν is somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | συμβάν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-APP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 οἶδα | advcl | medium | Aorist participle agreeing with ὃ; likely circumstantial clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 γράφω | punct | high | Comma. |
| 15 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | V-1Spia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 γράφω | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὡς δὲ ἀνεφάνη τὸ χωρίον ψιλόν, ἄγαλμα ἐνταῦθα ἱδρυμένον εὑρέθη Διὸς Ἰθωμάτα.
Subordinate clause with ὡς and an apparent participial/resultative phrase; Ἰθωμάτα is treated as a proper-name epithet in apposition/genitival relation to Διός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἀνεφάνη | mark | high | Introduces the temporal/subordinate clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἀνεφάνη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀνεφάνη | ἀναφαίνω | VERB | V-AMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 εὑρέθη | advcl | medium | Finite subordinate verb; attached as adverbial clause to εὑρέθη. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χωρίον | det | high | Article with χωρίον. |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνεφάνη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνεφάνη. |
| 6 | ψιλόν | ψιλός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 χωρίον | amod | high | Predicate/attributive adjective agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνεφάνη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εὑρέθη | nsubj | high | Subject of εὑρέθη. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 εὑρέθη | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying εὑρέθη. |
| 10 | ἱδρυμένον | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-PPPNSN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἄγαλμα | acl | medium | Participle modifying ἄγαλμα; exact voice/formation somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | εὑρέθη | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AIP3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα, likely the deity associated with it. |
| 13 | Ἰθωμάτα | Ἰθωμάτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Διὸς | appos | low | Interpreted as epithet/name in apposition to Διός; form is awkward and may reflect local epithet use. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εὑρέθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτο οἱ Μεσσήνιοί φασι μαρτύριον εἶναί σφισι τὰ Λεῦκτρα τὸ ἀρχαῖον τῆς Μεσσηνίας εἶναι· δύναιτο δʼ ἂν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων τὰ Λεῦκτρα ἐξ ἀρχῆς οἰκούντων ὁ Ἰθωμάτας Ζεὺς παρʼ αὐτοῖς ἔχειν τιμάς.
First clause is an indirect statement with compressed predication around Λεῦκτρα; second clause contains a genitive absolute (Λακεδαιμονίων ... οἰκούντων) and an infinitival complement to δύναιτο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 φασι | obj | high | Object of φασι with infinitival complement. |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Μεσσήνιοί | det | high | Article with Μεσσήνιοί. |
| 3 | Μεσσήνιοί | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 φασι | nsubj | high | Subject of φασι. |
| 4 | φασι | φημί | VERB | v3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 5 | μαρτύριον | μαρτύριον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναί | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναί in indirect statement. |
| 6 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | vnai | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 7 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DN- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 6 εἶναί | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possessor with εἶναί; form is enclitic and somewhat ambiguous. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Λεῦκτρα | det | high | Article with Λεῦκτρα. |
| 9 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | X-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἶναί | csubj | medium | Likely subject/predicate nom. within the infinitival construction; analysis uncertain. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with ἀρχαῖον. |
| 11 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Λεῦκτρα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Λεῦκτρα. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Μεσσηνίας | det | high | Article with Μεσσηνίας. |
| 13 | Μεσσηνίας | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀρχαῖον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀρχαῖον. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | vnai | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἀρχαῖον | cop | medium | Likely copula with adjectival predication; syntactic relation is somewhat compressed. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 16 | δύναιτο | δύναμαι | VERB | v3sopm--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second sentence. |
| 17 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | d-------- | _ | 16 δύναιτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | g-------- | _ | 16 δύναιτο | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 20 Λακεδαιμονίων | cc | high | Connective before genitive phrase. |
| 20 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 οἰκούντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject of οἰκούντων. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Λεῦκτρα | det | high | Article with Λεῦκτρα. |
| 22 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | X-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἔχειν | obj | medium | Object of ἔχειν in infinitival clause; semantics in second clause are compressed. |
| 23 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 24 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 24 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 οἰκούντων | obl | high | Temporal/source modifier with οἰκούντων. |
| 25 | οἰκούντων | οἰκέω | VERB | v-papmg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 δύναιτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Ζεὺς | det | high | Article with Ζεύς. |
| 27 | Ἰθωμάτας | Ἰθωμάτας | PROPN | X-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ζεὺς | nmod | medium | Likely epithet/name in apposition to Ζεύς. |
| 28 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δύναιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of δύναιτο. |
| 29 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 30 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῖς. |
| 30 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 31 ἔχειν | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἔχειν with παρʼ. |
| 31 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | vn----a--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 δύναιτο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of δύναιτο. |
| 32 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 δύναιτο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |