Grammar parses for passage 3.26.6
Open translation for this passage
ὃ δὲ οἶδα ἐν τῇ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ χώρᾳ τῆς Λευκτρικῆς ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ συμβάν, γράφω.
The clause headed by οὃ is the content of οἶδα; συμβάν is a neuter nominative participle agreeing with the relative pronoun, with the locative and temporal phrases attached to it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 οἶδα | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the topicalized object-clause subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 οἶδα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RIA-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 15 γράφω | csubj | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; governs the following participial content, while the relative clause is substantivized. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 8 χώρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative χώρᾳ. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χώρᾳ | det | high | Article agreeing with χώρᾳ. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 7 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσῃ; spatial phrase 'toward/by the sea'. |
| 7 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χώρᾳ | nmod | medium | Dative object of πρός within the locative description. |
| 8 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συμβάν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν; setting of συμβάν. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Λευκτρικῆς | det | high | Article agreeing with Λευκτρικῆς. |
| 10 | Λευκτρικῆς | Λευκτρική | PROPN | A-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χώρᾳ | nmod | high | Proper-name adjective used substantivally, specifying χώρα. |
| 11 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 12 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided preposition governing the genitive pronoun. |
| 12 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1SG | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 13 συμβάν | obl | high | Genitive of temporal reference: during my lifetime. |
| 13 | συμβάν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-APA-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 οἶδα | xcomp | medium | Neuter nominative singular participle, agreeing with relative οὃ and forming the content known by οἶδα; finite/participial construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 γράφω | punct | high | |
| 15 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | V-PIA-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main-clause predicate. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 γράφω | punct | high |
ἄνεμος πῦρ ἐς ὕλην ἐνεγκὼν τὰ πολλὰ ἠφάνισε τῶν δένδρων.
The aorist participle ἐνεγκών is an adverbial clause-like adjunct: the wind, having carried fire into the woodland, destroyed much of the trees; τὰ πολλὰ is substantivized and takes a partitive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνεμος | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἠφάνισε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνεγκὼν | obj | high | Object of the participle ἐνεγκών. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 4 ὕλην | case | high | |
| 4 | ὕλην | ὕλη | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνεγκὼν | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἐνεγκών. |
| 5 | ἐνεγκὼν | φέρω | VERB | V-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἠφάνισε | advcl | high | Aorist participial adjunct with same subject as ἠφάνισε. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 7 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἠφάνισε | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘the greater part/many’; object of ἠφάνισε. |
| 8 | ἠφάνισε | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-3saaia- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 δένδρων | det | high | |
| 10 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πολλὰ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on substantivized τὰ πολλά. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠφάνισε | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἀνεφάνη τὸ χωρίον ψιλόν, ἄγαλμα ἐνταῦθα ἱδρυμένον εὑρέθη Διὸς Ἰθωμάτα.
Temporal ὡς-clause: τὸ χωρίον ψιλόν is the subject with predicative adjective; the main clause is passive, with ἄγαλμα as nominative subject and Διὸς Ἰθωμάτα as the genitive/epithet complement identifying the statue. ἱδρυμένον agrees with ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 3 ἀνεφάνη | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀνεφάνη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνεφάνη | ἀναφαίνω | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 εὑρέθη | advcl | high | Finite verb of the temporal subordinate clause. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνεφάνη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνεφάνη. |
| 6 | ψιλόν | ψιλός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 χωρίον | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with χωρίον. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνεφάνη | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εὑρέθη | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of passive εὑρέθη. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 11 εὑρέθη | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 10 | ἱδρυμένον | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-RMPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 8 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | εὑρέθη | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Religious|Number=Sing | 13 Ἰθωμάτα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the divine epithet/name. |
| 13 | Ἰθωμάτα | Ἰθωμάτας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Religious|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive epithet/name identifying the statue as Zeus Ithomatas; form is genitive singular. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εὑρέθη | punct | high |
τοῦτο οἱ Μεσσήνιοί φασι μαρτύριον εἶναί σφισι τὰ Λεῦκτρα τὸ ἀρχαῖον τῆς Μεσσηνίας εἶναι· δύναιτο δʼ ἂν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων τὰ Λεῦκτρα ἐξ ἀρχῆς οἰκούντων ὁ Ἰθωμάτας Ζεὺς παρʼ αὐτοῖς ἔχειν τιμάς.
Two coordinated infinitival constructions depend on φασι and δύναιτο; in the second, Λακεδαιμονίων ... οἰκούντων is a genitive absolute, with Ζεὺς as the subject of ἔχειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 φασι | obj | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Μεσσήνιοί | det | high | |
| 3 | Μεσσήνιοί | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 φασι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μαρτύριον | μαρτύριον | NOUN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναί | pred | high | |
| 6 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 φασι | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 5 μαρτύριον | iobj | medium | Dative of reference. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 Λεῦκτρα | det | high | |
| 9 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἶναί | nsubj | high | Place-name in plural form. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘in ancient times’. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Μεσσηνίας | det | high | |
| 13 | Μεσσηνίας | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | nmod | high | |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed within the reported claim. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασι | punct | high | |
| 16 | δύναιτο | δύναμαι | VERB | V-PMN-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative. |
| 17 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 δύναιτο | cc | high | Cr clipped form. |
| 18 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | D-| | _ | 16 δύναιτο | advmod | high | Potential particle. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 31 ἔχειν | cc | high | |
| 20 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 οἰκούντων | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 Λεῦκτρα | det | high | |
| 22 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἔχειν | obj | high | Place-name in plural form. |
| 23 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 24 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 24 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 οἰκούντων | obl | high | |
| 25 | οἰκούντων | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 δύναιτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἰθωμάτας | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἰθωμάτας | Ἰθωμάτας | PROPN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ζεὺς | compound | high | Epithet/name modifying Ζεύς. |
| 28 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἔχειν | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R- | _ | 30 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Cr clipped form. |
| 30 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἔχειν | obl | high | With παρά, ‘among them’. |
| 31 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 δύναιτο | xcomp | high | |
| 32 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ἔχειν | obj | high | |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 δύναιτο | punct | high |