Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.26.6

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Passage 3.26.6: Statue of Zeus Ithomatas discovered at Leuktra after a wildfire.

Historical Skeptical

Greek Text

ὃ δὲ οἶδα ἐν τῇ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ χώρᾳ τῆς Λευκτρικῆς ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ συμβάν, γράφω. ἄνεμος πῦρ ἐς ὕλην ἐνεγκὼν τὰ πολλὰ ἠφάνισε τῶν δένδρων· ὡς δὲ ἀνεφάνη τὸ χωρίον ψιλόν, ἄγαλμα ἐνταῦθα ἱδρυμένον εὑρέθη Διὸς Ἰθωμάτα. τοῦτο οἱ Μεσσήνιοί φασι μαρτύριον εἶναί σφισι τὰ Λεῦκτρα τὸ ἀρχαῖον τῆς Μεσσηνίας εἶναι· δύναιτο δʼ ἂν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων τὰ Λεῦκτρα ἐξ ἀρχῆς οἰκούντων ὁ Ἰθωμάτας Ζεὺς παρʼ αὐτοῖς ἔχειν τιμάς.

English Translation

But what I know having happened in my own time in the coastal region of Leuktra, I will record. A wind carried fire into a wood and destroyed most of the trees. When the place was left bare, there was discovered, set up there, a statue of Zeus Ithomatas. This, according to the Messenians, is proof that Leuktra originally belonged to Messenia; yet it is also possible that Zeus Ithomatas received honor from the Lacedaemonians residing there from ancient times.

Proper Nouns

Zeus Ithomatas (Ζεύς Ἰθωμάτας) deity
Also in: 4.27.6 4.33.1
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Messenians (Μεσσήνιοι) person
Leuktrike (Leuctra region/country) (Λευκτρική) place
Leuctra (Λεῦκτρα) place Q56761602
Messenia (Μεσσηνία) place Q1247159
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