Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.26.7

← 3.26.6 3.26.8 →

Passage 3.26.7: Kardamyle: Spartan-held town with shrines to the Nereids, Athena, and Apollo Karneios.

Mythic Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Καρδαμύλη δέ, ἧς καὶ Ὅμηρος μνήμην ἐποιήσατο ἐν Ἀγαμέμνονος ὑποσχέσεσι δώρων, Λακεδαιμονίων ἐστὶν ὑπήκοος τῶν ἐν Σπάρτῃ, βασιλέως Αὐγούστου τῆς Μεσσηνίας ἀποτεμομένου. ἀπέχει δὲ Καρδαμύλη θαλάσσης μὲν ὀκτὼ σταδίους, Λεύκτρων δὲ καὶ ἑξήκοντα. ἐνταῦθα οὐ πόρρω τοῦ αἰγιαλοῦ τέμενος ἱερὸν τῶν Νηρέως θυγατέρων ἐστίν· ἐς γὰρ τοῦτο ἀναβῆναι τὸ χωρίον φασὶν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης αὐτὰς Πύρρον ὀψομένας τὸν Ἀχιλλέως, ὅτε ἐς Σπάρτην ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑρμιόνης ἀπῄει γάμον. ἐν δὲ τῷ πολίσματι Ἀθηνᾶς τε ἱερὸν καὶ Ἀπόλλων ἐστὶ Κάρνειος, καθὰ Δωριεῦσιν ἐπιχώριον.

English Translation

Kardamyle, mentioned also by Homer among the places Agamemnon promised as gifts, is subject to the Lacedaemonians of Sparta, Augustus having detached it from Messenia. Kardamyle stands eight stades from the sea, and sixty from Leuktra. Near the shore there is a sacred precinct dedicated to the daughters of Nereus; for it is said that they ascended here from the sea to behold Pyrrhus, son of Achilles, when he came to Sparta for his marriage to Hermione. Within the town itself are sanctuaries of Athena and Apollo Karneios, whose worship is customary among the Dorians.

Proper Nouns

Carneius (Κάρνειος) deity
Nereus (Νηρεύς) deity
Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ) deity
Apollo (Ἀπόλλων) deity
Dorians (Δωριεῖς) people
Also in: 5.4.1 7.20.8 8.5.1
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) people
Augustus (Αὐγουστῖνος (Αὔγουστος)) person Q1405
Pyrrhus (Πύρρος) person
Agamemnon (Ἀγαμέμνων) person
Achilles (Ἀχιλλεύς) person
Hermione (Ἑρμιόνη) person
Homer (Ὅμηρος) person
Kardamyli (Καρδαμύλη) place Q16542973
Leuctra (Λεῦκτρα) place Q56761602
Messenia (Μεσσηνία) place Q1247159
Sparta (Σπάρτη) place Q5690 Pleiades
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