Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.5.4

← 3.5.3 3.5.5 →

Passage 3.5.4: Advance on Thebes, with Thrasybulus ready to attack from the rear.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Παυσανίας δὲ ὑστέρησε μὲν τοῦ ἀγῶνος παρὰ Τεγεατῶν καὶ ἐξ Ἀρκαδίας τῆς ἄλλης ἀθροίζων δύναμιν· ὡς δὲ ἐς τὴν Βοιωτίαν ἀφίκετο, ἐπυνθάνετό τε τήν τε ἧτταν τῶν ὁμοῦ Λυσάνδρῳ καὶ αὐτοῦ Λυσάνδρου τὴν τελευτήν, ἐπῆγε δὲ ὅμως ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας τὸν στρατὸν καὶ διενοεῖτο ὡς μάχης ἄρξων. ἐνταῦθα οἵ τε Θηβαῖοι τὰ ἐναντία ἐτάσσοντο καὶ Θρασύβουλος ἀπέχειν οὐ πολὺ ἀπηγγέλλετο ἄγων τοὺς Ἀθηναίους· ἀνέμενε δὲ ἄρξαι Λακεδαιμονίους μάχης, ἄρξασι δὲ αὐτὸς ἤδη κατὰ νώτου σφίσιν ἔμελλεν ἐπικείσεσθαι.

English Translation

Pausanias had fallen behind in the campaign due to gathering forces from Tegea and elsewhere in Arcadia; but when he reached Boeotia, he learned of the defeat of those who were with Lysander and of Lysander's own death. Nevertheless, he proceeded toward Thebes with his army, fully intending to initiate battle. At this point, the Thebans arrayed themselves opposite him, and it was reported that Thrasybulus was not far away, leading the Athenians. Thrasybulus waited for the Lacedaemonians to begin the battle; once they engaged, he planned himself to attack them from behind.

Proper Nouns

Thebans (Θηβαῖοι) people
Also in: 3.5.5 7.2.3
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) people
Tegeatae (Τεγεᾶται) people
Also in: 8.48.7
Athenians (Ἀθηναῖοι) people
Thrasyboulos (Θρασύβουλος) person
Lysander (Λύσανδρος) person
Pausanias (Παυσανίας) person
Boeotia (Βοιωτία) place Q187570
Thebes (Θῆβαι) place Q11225429
Arcadia (Ἀρκαδία) place Q12898802
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