Grammar parses for passage 3.26.7
Open translation for this passage
Καρδαμύλη δέ, ἧς καὶ Ὅμηρος μνήμην ἐποιήσατο ἐν Ἀγαμέμνονος ὑποσχέσεσι δώρων, Λακεδαιμονίων ἐστὶν ὑπήκοος τῶν ἐν Σπάρτῃ, βασιλέως Αὐγούστου τῆς Μεσσηνίας ἀποτεμομένου.
The syntax is dominated by a main copular clause with a relative clause and a trailing genitive absolute; the genitive relation with ὑπήκοος is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καρδαμύλη | Καρδαμύλη | PROPN | Neut?? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐστίν; nominative expected though form may function as topic. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Καρδαμύλη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | Pd- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 1 Καρδαμύλη | nmod | high | Relative pronoun referring to Καρδαμύλη. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐποιήσατο | cc | medium | Connective before Ὅμηρος. |
| 6 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Neut?? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 7 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-3 | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 8 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 ἧς | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb in relative clause modifying Καρδαμύλη. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 8 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Preposition governing Ἀγαμέμνονος. |
| 10 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Neut?? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐν. |
| 11 | ὑποσχέσεσι | ὑπόσχεσις | NOUN | N-3 | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 δώρων | nmod | high | Dative dependent of δώρων. |
| 12 | δώρων | δῶρον | NOUN | N-2 | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μνήμην phrase. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | NOUN | N-2 | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὑπήκοος | nsubj | medium | Genitive with ὑπήκοος; analyzed as governing genitive/partitive-like relation. |
| 15 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 16 | ὑπήκοος | ὑπήκοος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 Σπάρτῃ | det | high | Article with following prepositional phrase nominalization. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 19 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | Neut?? | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τῶν | nmod | high | Object of preposition ἐν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-3 | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποτεμομένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 22 | Αὐγούστου | Αὔγουστος | PROPN | Neut?? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 βασιλέως | flat | high | Proper-name modifier of βασιλέως. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Μεσσηνίας | det | high | Article with Μεσσηνίας. |
| 24 | Μεσσηνίας | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | Neut?? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποτεμομένου | obj | medium | Genitive governed by participle ἀποτεμομένου; exact relation uncertain. |
| 25 | ἀποτεμομένου | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-APM-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the main clause. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀπέχει δὲ Καρδαμύλη θαλάσσης μὲν ὀκτὼ σταδίους, Λεύκτρων δὲ καὶ ἑξήκοντα.
A distance construction with ἀπέχει: Kardamyle is eight stadia from the sea and sixty from Leuktra.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb governing the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Καρδαμύλη | Καρδαμύλη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 4 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | medium | Genitive of distance/measure with ἀπέχει. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 θαλάσσης | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing first term. |
| 6 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | N- | NumType=Card | 7 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 7 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Accusative of extent/distance with ἀπέχει. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | Λεύκτρων | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Second genitive phrase marking the other distance term. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 9 Λεύκτρων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἑξήκοντα | cc | high | Adds the second numeral. |
| 12 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | N- | NumType=Card | 9 Λεύκτρων | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying Λεύκτρων. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθα οὐ πόρρω τοῦ αἰγιαλοῦ τέμενος ἱερὸν τῶν Νηρέως θυγατέρων ἐστίν· ἐς γὰρ τοῦτο ἀναβῆναι τὸ χωρίον φασὶν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης αὐτὰς Πύρρον ὀψομένας τὸν Ἀχιλλέως, ὅτε ἐς Σπάρτην ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑρμιόνης ἀπῄει γάμον.
The syntax is somewhat intricate because φασίν introduces indirect report with both an infinitive (ἀναβῆναι) and a participial phrase (ὀψομένας); the genitive/article mismatch at Ἑρμιόνης is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἐστίν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the copular clause. |
| 2 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | _ | 3 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 3 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἐστίν | advmod | high | Predicative adverb with ἐστίν. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 αἰγιαλοῦ | det | high | Article with αἰγιαλοῦ. |
| 5 | αἰγιαλοῦ | αἰγιαλός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 6 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τέμενος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying τέμενος. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 θυγατέρων | det | high | Article with θυγατέρων. |
| 9 | Νηρέως | Νηρεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θυγατέρων. |
| 10 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 τέμενος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τέμενος, indicating dedication/association. |
| 11 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἀναβῆναι | mark | medium | Introduces infinitival clause; governs τοῦτο as its complement. |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 19 φασὶν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 15 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἀναβῆναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναβῆναι. |
| 16 | ἀναβῆναι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after φασίν. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 χωρίον | det | high | Article with χωρίον. |
| 18 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀναβῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object with infinitive, depending on syntax of reported speech. |
| 19 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστίν | parataxis | high | Main reporting verb linked to the preceding statement. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 θαλάσσης | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσης. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 θαλάσσης | det | high | Article with θαλάσσης. |
| 22 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ὀψομένας | obl | high | Ablatival/source phrase with ὀψομένας. |
| 23 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P---FPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 ὀψομένας | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle ὀψομένας. |
| 24 | Πύρρον | Πύρρος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ὀψομένας | obj | high | Object of the participle ὀψομένας. |
| 25 | ὀψομένας | ὄψομαι | VERB | V-PMMPNF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Participial complement within reported speech. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | Article with Ἀχιλλέως. |
| 27 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Πύρρον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of Πύρρον; perhaps appositional/genitive of relation. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 29 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 ἀπῄει | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 Σπάρτην | case | high | Preposition with Σπάρτην. |
| 31 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἀπῄει | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἀπῄει. |
| 32 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 Ἑρμιόνης | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑρμιόνης. |
| 33 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 Ἑρμιόνης | det | high | Article with Ἑρμιόνης. |
| 34 | Ἑρμιόνης | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἀπῄει | obl | medium | Likely dependent of ἐπί in a motion/route phrase; gender/article mismatch suggests textual or parsing ambiguity. |
| 35 | ἀπῄει | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 φασὶν | advcl | high | Imperfect verb in the temporal clause. |
| 36 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἀπῄει | obj | high | Object of ἀπῄει. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |