Grammar parses for passage 3.26.8
Open translation for this passage
πόλιν δὲ ὀνομαζομένην ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν Ἐνόπην τοῖς Ὁμήρου, Μεσσηνίους ὄντας, ἐς δὲ τὸ συνέδριον συντελοῦντας τὸ Ἐλευθερολακώνων, καλοῦσιν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν Γερηνίαν.
The sentence has καλοῦσιν as its root, with πόλιν as object and ὀνομαζομένην/Ἐνόπην describing its Homeric name; the accusative participles ὄντας and συντελοῦντας form a coordinated circumstantial description of the understood callers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὀνομαζομένην | ὀνομάζω | VERB | v-sppafa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 πόλιν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying πόλιν. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | n-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ὀνομαζομένην | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἐν. |
| 7 | Ἐνόπην | Ἐνόπη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομαζομένην | xcomp | medium | Predicate/name complement with ὀνομαζομένην. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 Ὁμήρου | det | high | |
| 9 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔπεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔπεσιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Μεσσηνίους | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὄντας | xcomp | medium | Predicative participial complement, with omitted/copular relation to the understood subject. |
| 12 | ὄντας | εἰμί | AUX | v-pppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 καλοῦσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle; understood subject refers to the people who call the city. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὄντας | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 17 συνέδριον | case | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 συντελοῦντας | cc | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 συνέδριον | det | high | |
| 17 | συνέδριον | συνέδριον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 συντελοῦντας | obl | high | Object of συντελέω in the sense of belonging/contributing to a body. |
| 18 | συντελοῦντας | συντελέω | VERB | v-pppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ὄντας | advcl | high | Coordinates with ὄντας and shares its understood subject. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Ἐλευθερολακώνων | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἐλευθερολακώνων | Ἐλευθερολάκων | PROPN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συνέδριον | nmod | medium | Name of the federation/body; the article is morphologically accusative neuter but the phrase is conventionally treated as a title/name. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 24 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 24 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | p-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 22 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Temporal/authorial frame: in our time. |
| 25 | Γερηνίαν | Γερηνία | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Current name assigned by καλοῦσιν. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |
ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ πόλει Νέστορα οἱ μὲν τραφῆναι λέγουσιν, οἱ δὲ ἐς τοῦτο ἐλθεῖν φεύγοντα τὸ χωρίον, ἡνίκα Πύλος ἡλίσκετο ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους.
Two coordinated reports share λέγουσιν; Νέστορα is the accusative subject of both infinitives, while the temporal clause modifies the second report’s ἐλθεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πόλει | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | DD-FS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τραφῆναι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 5 | Νέστορα | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, paired with οἱ δέ. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | उसकी | _ | 6 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V-ANP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 9 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐλθεῖν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article in the second coordinated claim. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 οἱ | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Goal complement with ἐς. |
| 15 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated under λέγουσιν. |
| 16 | φεύγοντα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἐλθεῖν | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Νέστορα; circumstance of coming. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 18 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 φεύγοντα | obj | high | Object of φεύγοντα. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 22 ἡλίσκετο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 21 | Πύλος | Πύλος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἡλίσκετο | nsubj | high | Feminine place name. |
| 22 | ἡλίσκετο | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 15 ἐλθεῖν | advcl | high | Temporal clause modifying ἐλθεῖν. |
| 23 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | Agent marker with passive verb. |
| 24 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἡλίσκετο | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἡλίσκετο. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high |