Grammar parses for passage 3.4.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐπεὶ δὲ Πλαταιᾶσι Μαρδόνιός τε ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ καὶ ἀπώλοντο οἱ βάρβαροι, τὴν γυναῖκα ὁ Παυσανίας ἀπέστειλεν ἐς τὴν Κῶν κόσμον τε ὃν ἐποιήσατο ὁ Πέρσης αὐτῇ καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἀγομένην κατασκευήν.
The ἐπεί-clause contains coordinated predicates ἔπεσεν and ἀπώλοντο; the main verb ἀπέστειλεν has coordinated accusative objects κόσμον and κατασκευήν, with a relative clause modifying κόσμον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔπεσεν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinate conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀπώλοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Πλαταιᾶσι | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | PROPN-Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἔπεσεν | obl | medium | Locative/dative of place, ‘at Plataea’. |
| 4 | Μαρδόνιός | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | PROPN-Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔπεσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔπεσεν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔπεσεν | cc | high | Correlative coordinator with καί. |
| 6 | ἔπεσεν | πίπτω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | advcl | high | First coordinated verb in the ἐπεί-clause. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 μάχῃ | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ μάχῃ. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-Dat.Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μάχῃ | det | high | Article. |
| 9 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-Dat.Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔπεσεν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀπώλοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second subordinate verb. |
| 11 | ἀπώλοντο | ἀπόλλυμι | VERB | V-Aor-Mid-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | conj | high | Second verb coordinated with ἔπεσεν; middle form is intransitive ‘perished’. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-Nom.Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 βάρβαροι | det | high | Article. |
| 13 | βάρβαροι | βάρβαρος | NOUN | A-Nom.Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπώλοντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of ἀπώλοντο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc.Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γυναῖκα | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέστειλεν. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-Nom.Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Παυσανίας | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | Παυσανίας | Παυσανίας | PROPN | PROPN-Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέστειλεν. |
| 19 | ἀπέστειλεν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Κῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Κῶν. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc.Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Κῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | Κῶν | Κῶς | PROPN | PROPN-Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | obl | medium | Irregular plural form/name for Cos; governed by ἐς. |
| 23 | κόσμον | κόσμος | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object, governed by shared ἀπέστειλεν. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 κόσμον | cc | high | Coordinates the following relative-clause-modified object with κόσμον. |
| 25 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | REL-Acc.Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐποιήσατο; antecedent κόσμον. |
| 26 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-Aor-Mid-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 23 κόσμον | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 27 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-Nom.Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Πέρσης | det | high | Article. |
| 28 | Πέρσης | Πέρσης | NOUN | N-Nom.Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 29 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | PERS-Dat.Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 26 ἐποιήσατο | iobj | high | Dative beneficiary/reference, ‘for her’. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 κατασκευήν | cc | high | Coordinates the second object phrase. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc.Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 κατασκευήν | det | high | Article. |
| 32 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-Acc.Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 κατασκευήν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier, ‘other/additional’. |
| 33 | ἀγομένην | ἄγω | VERB | V-Pres-MidPart-Acc.Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 34 κατασκευήν | acl | medium | Attributive participle modifying κατασκευήν; exact contextual sense is somewhat elliptical. |
| 34 | κατασκευήν | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἀπέστειλεν. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀπέστειλεν | punct | high |
Μαρδονίου τε οὐκ ἠθέλησεν ὁ Παυσανίας αἰσχῦναι τὸν νεκρὸν κατὰ τὴν παραίνεσιν τοῦ Αἰγινήτου Λάμπωνος.
The sentence has a fronted genitive Μαρδονίου τε dependent on αἰσχῦναι (roughly ‘to dishonor Mardonius’); Λάμπωνος is in apposition to Αἰγινήτου, with both genitives dependent on παραίνεσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 αἰσχῦναι | obj | medium | Fronted genitive object of the infinitive; τε coordinates this phrase with the following clause material. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 Μαρδονίου | cc | medium | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἠθέλησεν | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying the finite verb. |
| 4 | ἠθέλησεν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-aor-act-ind-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate: ‘Pausanias did not wish.’ |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-nom-s-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Παυσανίας | det | high | |
| 6 | Παυσανίας | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-nom-s-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἠθέλησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | αἰσχῦναι | αἰσχύνω | VERB | V-aor-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 ἠθέλησεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἠθέλησεν. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 νεκρὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | N-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 αἰσχῦναι | obj | high | Accusative object, likely ‘the dead body’; syntactically separate from the fronted genitive Μαρδονίου. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 παραίνεσιν | case | high | Takes the accusative παραίνεσιν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-acc-s-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 παραίνεσιν | det | high | |
| 12 | παραίνεσιν | παραίνεσις | NOUN | N-acc-s-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 αἰσχῦναι | obl | high | Prepositional adverbial: ‘according to the exhortation/advice’. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Αἰγινήτου | det | high | |
| 14 | Αἰγινήτου | Αἰγινήτης | NOUN | N-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παραίνεσιν | nmod | high | Ethnic noun, ‘of the Aeginetan’; modified/appositional to Λάμπωνος. |
| 15 | Λάμπωνος | Λάμπων | PROPN | N-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Αἰγινήτου | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to Αἰγινήτου: ‘Lámpon the Aeginetan’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἠθέλησεν | punct | high |