Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.4.9

Sentence 1

3.4.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 652
Output: 684
Total: 1,336

Παυσανίας δὲ ὁ Κλεομβρότου βασιλεὺς μὲν οὐκ ἐγένετο·

Structure is slightly elliptical: Παυσανίας is the subject, and βασιλεύς μὲν οὐκ ἐγένετο expresses a predicative/appositive characterization.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Παυσανίας	Παυσανίας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένετο.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐγένετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεὺς	det	high	Article modifying βασιλεύς.
4	Κλεομβρότου	Κλεόμβροτος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεὺς	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of βασιλεύς.
5	βασιλεὺς	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative noun with μὲν...οὐκ; could also be analyzed as apposition to Παυσανίας.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	5 βασιλεὺς	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PTCL	Polarity=Neg	8 ἐγένετο	advmod	high	Negates the verb.
8	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3SAMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.4.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 776
Output: 1,487
Total: 2,263

ἐπιτροπεύων γὰρ Πλείσταρχον τὸν Λεωνίδου καταλειφθέντα ἔτι παῖδα ἐς Πλάταιάν τε Λακεδαιμονίους ἤγαγε καὶ ὕστερον ναυσὶν ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον.

The participial opening is loosely attached, and the noun phrase Πλείσταρχον τὸν Λεωνίδου καταλειφθέντα ἔτι παῖδα is appositional/compressed, but the finite clause clearly centers on ἤγαγε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπιτροπεύων	ἐπιτροπεύω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἤγαγε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	13 ἤγαγε	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	Πλείσταρχον	Πλείσταρχος	PROPN	NNP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἤγαγε	obj	high	Direct object of ἤγαγε.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Πλείσταρχον	det	high	Article with Πλείσταρχον.
5	Λεωνίδου	Λεωνίδης	PROPN	NNG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 παῖδα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of παῖδα, expressing lineage.
6	καταλειφθέντα	καταλείπω	VERB	V-APP-ASM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	8 παῖδα	amod	medium	Attributive participle modifying παῖδα.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	8 παῖδα	advmod	high	Adverb modifying παῖδα.
8	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Πλείσταρχον	appos	medium	Appositive/resumptive label for Πλείσταρχον; syntax is somewhat compressed.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	10 Πλάταιάν	case	high	Preposition governing Πλάταιάν.
10	Πλάταιάν	Πλάταια	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἤγαγε	obl	high	Directional oblique.
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	13 ἤγαγε	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
12	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἤγαγε	obj	high	Object of ἤγαγε.
13	ἤγαγε	ἄγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 ἤγαγε	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
15	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	D	_	13 ἤγαγε	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
16	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 ἤγαγε	obl	high	Instrumental/comitative oblique.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	19 Ἑλλήσποντον	case	high	Preposition governing Ἑλλήσποντον.
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Ἑλλήσποντον	det	high	Article with Ἑλλήσποντον.
19	Ἑλλήσποντον	Ἑλλήσποντος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἤγαγε	obl	high	Directional oblique.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἤγαγε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 3.4.9