Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.4.9

← 3.4.8 3.4.10 →

Passage 3.4.9

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

56Greek tokens

1,714input tokens

4,207output tokens

Sentence 2

3.4.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 775
Output: 1,560
Total: 2,335

ἐπιτροπεύων γὰρ Πλείσταρχον τὸν Λεωνίδου καταλειφθέντα ἔτι παῖδα ἐς Πλάταιάν τε Λακεδαιμονίους ἤγαγε καὶ ὕστερον ναυσὶν ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον.

ἐπιτροπεύων is a circumstantial participle with implied subject Pausanias' narrative subject; Πλείσταρχον is its object and also the object of ἤγαγε, with τὸν Λεωνίδου καταλειφθέντα παῖδα forming the accusative apposition. The first ἐς phrase is coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίους as destinations/objects of ἤγαγε; the second gives the later destination.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπιτροπεύων	ἐπιτροπεύω	VERB	V- PPA-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἤγαγε	advcl	high	Circumstantial present active participle; subject is understood from context.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	1 ἐπιτροπεύων	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	Πλείσταρχον	Πλείσταρχος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐπιτροπεύων	obj	high	Personal name, object of ἐπιτροπεύων and later ἤγαγε.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 παῖδα	det	high	Article with παῖδα.
5	Λεωνίδου	Λεωνίδας	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 καταλειφθέντα	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive dependent on καταλειφθέντα or the noun phrase.
6	καταλειφθέντα	καταλείπω	VERB	V-APP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	8 παῖδα	amod	high	Aorist passive participle modifying παῖδα.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	8 παῖδα	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the participial/noun phrase: still yet a child.
8	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Πλείσταρχον	appos	high	Accusative apposition to Πλείσταρχον.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	10 Πλάταιάν	case	high	Preposition governing Πλάταιάν.
10	Πλάταιάν	Πλάταια	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἤγαγε	obl	high	Destination with ἐς.
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 Πλάταιάν	cc	high	First member of the τε ... καὶ coordination.
12	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἤγαγε	obj	medium	Substantivized ethnic adjective, coordinated with Πλάταιάν as a destination/object of ἤγαγε.
13	ἤγαγε	ἄγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite predicate.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ὕστερον	cc	high	Coordinates ὕστερον with the preceding action.
15	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	ADV	_	13 ἤγαγε	advmod	high	Adverb meaning later.
16	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 ἤγαγε	obl	high	Dative of means, by ships.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	19 Ἑλλήσποντον	case	high	Preposition governing Ἑλλήσποντον.
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ἑλλήσποντον	det	high	Article with Ἑλλήσποντον.
19	Ἑλλήσποντον	Ἑλλήσποντος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἤγαγε	obl	high	Later destination with ἐς.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἤγαγε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

3.4.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 36
Input: 939
Output: 2,647
Total: 3,586

Παυσανίου δὲ τὸ ἔργον τὸ ἐς τὴν Κῴαν γυναῖκα ἐν ἐπαίνῳ τίθεμαι μάλιστα, ἥντινα ἀνδρὸς οὐκ ἀδόξου παρὰ Κῴοις θυγατέρα οὖσαν Ἡγητορίδου τοῦ Ἀνταγόρου Φαρανδάτης ὁ Τεάσπιδος, ἀνὴρ Πέρσης, παλλακὴν εἶχεν ἄκουσαν·

The relative clause modifies Κῴαν γυναῖκα; ἥντινα is the object of εἶχεν, while οὖσαν and θυγατέρα form an accusative predicative/participial construction. The relative clause has an embedded genitive relation with ἀνδρὸς ... Ἡγητορίδου τοῦ Ἀνταγόρου; attachment of the patronymic apposition is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Παυσανίου	Παυσανίας	PROPN	Neut? Gen.Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔργον	nmod	high	Author's name in the genitive, dependent on τὸ ἔργον.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 τίθεμαι	cc	high
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἔργον	det	high
4	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 τίθεμαι	obj	high	Object of τίθεμαι.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐς	det	high	Article introducing the attributive ἐς phrase.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 γυναῖκα	case	high
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Κῴαν	det	high
8	Κῴαν	Κῷος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 γυναῖκα	amod	high	Ethnic adjective, feminine accusative.
9	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἔργον	nmod	high	Appositional specification of τὸ ἔργον.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	11 ἐπαίνῳ	case	high
11	ἐπαίνῳ	ἔπαινος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 τίθεμαι	obl	high	Prepositional adjunct with τίθεμαι.
12	τίθεμαι	τίθημι	VERB	V1SPI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
13	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV	Degree=Sup	12 τίθεμαι	advmod	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 τίθεμαι	punct	high
15	ἥντινα	ὅστις	PRON	R-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 εἶχεν	obj	high	Indefinite relative pronoun, object of εἶχεν.
16	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 θυγατέρα	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα: daughter of a man.
17	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 ἀδόξου	advmod	high
18	ἀδόξου	ἄδοξος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀνδρὸς	amod	high	Negated adjective agreeing with ἀνδρός.
19	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	20 Κῴοις	case	high
20	Κῴοις	Κῷος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἀδόξου	obl	medium	Dative of reference/standing among the Coans; exact attachment is interpretively uncertain.
21	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 οὖσαν	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative with οὖσαν, describing ἥντινα.
22	οὖσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V9PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	34 εἶχεν	advcl	high	Accusative present participle agreeing with ἥντινα.
23	Ἡγητορίδου	Ἡγητορίδης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Ἀνταγόρου	nmod	medium	Patronymic/name in genitive; attachment through Ἀνταγόρου is uncertain.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Ἀνταγόρου	det	high
25	Ἀνταγόρου	Ἀντάγορος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀνδρὸς	appos	medium	Likely appositional identification within the genitive name phrase.
26	Φαρανδάτης	Φαρανδάτης	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 εἶχεν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἶχεν.
27	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Τεάσπιδος	det	high
28	Τεάσπιδος	Τεάσπις	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 Φαρανδάτης	appos	high	Name/appositional identifier of Φαρανδάτης.
29	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	34 εἶχεν	punct	high
30	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 Φαρανδάτης	appos	high	Apposition to Φαρανδάτης.
31	Πέρσης	Πέρσης	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἀνὴρ	appos	high	Apposition specifying ἀνήρ.
32	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	34 εἶχεν	punct	high
33	παλλακὴν	παλλακή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 εἶχεν	obj	high	Second object/predicative object of εἶχεν: kept as a concubine.
34	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V1SIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	12 τίθεμαι	acl:rel	high	Imperfect verb of the relative clause.
35	ἄκουσαν	ἄκουσιος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 παλλακὴν	amod	high	Accusative adjective agreeing with παλλακήν, ‘unwilling/unconsenting’.
36	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 τίθεμαι	punct	high

← 3.4.8 3.4.10 →