Grammar parses for passage 3.4.9
Open translation for this passage
Παυσανίας δὲ ὁ Κλεομβρότου βασιλεὺς μὲν οὐκ ἐγένετο·
The clause means that Pausanias did not become king; βασιλεύς is a predicate nominative, and Κλεομβρότου is a genitive patronymic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Παυσανίας | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 4 | Κλεομβρότου | Κλεόμβροτος | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεὺς | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 5 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἐγένετο. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart may follow. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 8 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3saip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
ἐπιτροπεύων γὰρ Πλείσταρχον τὸν Λεωνίδου καταλειφθέντα ἔτι παῖδα ἐς Πλάταιάν τε Λακεδαιμονίους ἤγαγε καὶ ὕστερον ναυσὶν ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον.
ἐπιτροπεύων is a circumstantial participle with implied subject Pausanias' narrative subject; Πλείσταρχον is its object and also the object of ἤγαγε, with τὸν Λεωνίδου καταλειφθέντα παῖδα forming the accusative apposition. The first ἐς phrase is coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίους as destinations/objects of ἤγαγε; the second gives the later destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπιτροπεύων | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | V- PPA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἤγαγε | advcl | high | Circumstantial present active participle; subject is understood from context. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἐπιτροπεύων | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | Πλείσταρχον | Πλείσταρχος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπιτροπεύων | obj | high | Personal name, object of ἐπιτροπεύων and later ἤγαγε. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | det | high | Article with παῖδα. |
| 5 | Λεωνίδου | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καταλειφθέντα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on καταλειφθέντα or the noun phrase. |
| 6 | καταλειφθέντα | καταλείπω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 παῖδα | amod | high | Aorist passive participle modifying παῖδα. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 παῖδα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participial/noun phrase: still yet a child. |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πλείσταρχον | appos | high | Accusative apposition to Πλείσταρχον. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 10 Πλάταιάν | case | high | Preposition governing Πλάταιάν. |
| 10 | Πλάταιάν | Πλάταια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Πλάταιάν | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 12 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἤγαγε | obj | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, coordinated with Πλάταιάν as a destination/object of ἤγαγε. |
| 13 | ἤγαγε | ἄγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ὕστερον | cc | high | Coordinates ὕστερον with the preceding action. |
| 15 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἤγαγε | advmod | high | Adverb meaning later. |
| 16 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Dative of means, by ships. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 19 Ἑλλήσποντον | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑλλήσποντον. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἑλλήσποντον | det | high | Article with Ἑλλήσποντον. |
| 19 | Ἑλλήσποντον | Ἑλλήσποντος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Later destination with ἐς. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἤγαγε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Παυσανίου δὲ τὸ ἔργον τὸ ἐς τὴν Κῴαν γυναῖκα ἐν ἐπαίνῳ τίθεμαι μάλιστα, ἥντινα ἀνδρὸς οὐκ ἀδόξου παρὰ Κῴοις θυγατέρα οὖσαν Ἡγητορίδου τοῦ Ἀνταγόρου Φαρανδάτης ὁ Τεάσπιδος, ἀνὴρ Πέρσης, παλλακὴν εἶχεν ἄκουσαν·
The relative clause modifies Κῴαν γυναῖκα; ἥντινα is the object of εἶχεν, while οὖσαν and θυγατέρα form an accusative predicative/participial construction. The relative clause has an embedded genitive relation with ἀνδρὸς ... Ἡγητορίδου τοῦ Ἀνταγόρου; attachment of the patronymic apposition is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Παυσανίου | Παυσανίας | PROPN | Neut? Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔργον | nmod | high | Author's name in the genitive, dependent on τὸ ἔργον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 τίθεμαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τίθεμαι | obj | high | Object of τίθεμαι. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐς | det | high | Article introducing the attributive ἐς phrase. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 γυναῖκα | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Κῴαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Κῴαν | Κῷος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναῖκα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective, feminine accusative. |
| 9 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔργον | nmod | high | Appositional specification of τὸ ἔργον. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἐπαίνῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | ἐπαίνῳ | ἔπαινος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τίθεμαι | obl | high | Prepositional adjunct with τίθεμαι. |
| 12 | τίθεμαι | τίθημι | VERB | V1SPI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 τίθεμαι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 τίθεμαι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | R-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 εἶχεν | obj | high | Indefinite relative pronoun, object of εἶχεν. |
| 16 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θυγατέρα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα: daughter of a man. |
| 17 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἀδόξου | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἀδόξου | ἄδοξος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Negated adjective agreeing with ἀνδρός. |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Κῴοις | case | high | |
| 20 | Κῴοις | Κῷος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀδόξου | obl | medium | Dative of reference/standing among the Coans; exact attachment is interpretively uncertain. |
| 21 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 οὖσαν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with οὖσαν, describing ἥντινα. |
| 22 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V9PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 εἶχεν | advcl | high | Accusative present participle agreeing with ἥντινα. |
| 23 | Ἡγητορίδου | Ἡγητορίδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀνταγόρου | nmod | medium | Patronymic/name in genitive; attachment through Ἀνταγόρου is uncertain. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀνταγόρου | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀνταγόρου | Ἀντάγορος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνδρὸς | appos | medium | Likely appositional identification within the genitive name phrase. |
| 26 | Φαρανδάτης | Φαρανδάτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶχεν. |
| 27 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Τεάσπιδος | det | high | |
| 28 | Τεάσπιδος | Τεάσπις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Φαρανδάτης | appos | high | Name/appositional identifier of Φαρανδάτης. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 34 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Φαρανδάτης | appos | high | Apposition to Φαρανδάτης. |
| 31 | Πέρσης | Πέρσης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνὴρ | appos | high | Apposition specifying ἀνήρ. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 34 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 33 | παλλακὴν | παλλακή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 εἶχεν | obj | high | Second object/predicative object of εἶχεν: kept as a concubine. |
| 34 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V1SIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 12 τίθεμαι | acl:rel | high | Imperfect verb of the relative clause. |
| 35 | ἄκουσαν | ἄκουσιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 παλλακὴν | amod | high | Accusative adjective agreeing with παλλακήν, ‘unwilling/unconsenting’. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 τίθεμαι | punct | high |