Grammar parses for passage 3.4.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐστράτευσε δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας, τὸ μὲν πρότερον Ἀθηναίοις τε ἐλευθερίαν ἀπὸ τῶν Πεισιστράτου παίδων καὶ αὑτῷ καὶ Λακεδαιμονίοις δόξαν ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἀγαθὴν κτώμενος, ὕστερον δὲ Ἀθηναίου χάριτι ἀνδρὸς Ἰσαγόρου τυραννίδα οἱ συγκατεργασόμενος Ἀθηνῶν.
The sentence has two participial clauses parallel to the main verb; the final segment with οἱ συγκατεργασόμενος Ἀθηνῶν is syntactically irregular and likely textually difficult, so the analysis there is tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐστράτευσε | στρατεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἐστράτευσε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐστράτευσε | cc | high | Connective adverbial conjunction. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 1 ἐστράτευσε | obl | high | Introduces goal of motion. |
| 5 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Proper noun of place, accusative with ἐπί. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐστράτευσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSR | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 κτώμενος | det | medium | Correlative article introducing participial clause; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D | _ | 26 κτώμενος | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying participle. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐλευθερίαν | obl | high | Dative recipient. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 10 Ἀθηναίοις | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 12 | ἐλευθερίαν | ἐλευθερία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κτώμενος | obj | high | Object of κτώμενος. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 ἐλευθερίαν | nmod | high | Introduces source. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 παίδων | det | high | Article modifying παίδων. |
| 15 | Πεισιστράτου | Πεισίστρατος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier. |
| 16 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπὸ | obj | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 αὑτῷ | cc | high | Connective. |
| 18 | αὑτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 21 δόξαν | iobj | medium | Reflexive dative; form uncertain but likely dative reflexive. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Λακεδαιμονίοις | cc | high | Connective. |
| 20 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 δόξαν | iobj | high | Second dative recipient. |
| 21 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κτώμενος | obj | high | Object of κτώμενος. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 26 κτώμενος | obl | high | Preposition with locative phrase. |
| 23 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 Ἕλλησιν | det | high | Article modifying Ἕλλησιν. |
| 24 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐν | obj | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 25 | ἀγαθὴν | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δόξαν | amod | high | Adjective modifying δόξαν. |
| 26 | κτώμενος | κτάομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 ἐστράτευσε | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verb. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 κτώμενος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 28 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D | _ | 36 συγκατεργασόμενος | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 28 ὕστερον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 30 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Attributive genitive modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 31 | χάριτι | χάρις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 συγκατεργασόμενος | obl | high | Dative of cause/instrument with participle. |
| 32 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 χάριτι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χάριτι. |
| 33 | Ἰσαγόρου | Ἰσαγόρας | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | Proper name modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 34 | τυραννίδα | τυραννίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 συγκατεργασόμενος | obj | high | Object of participle. |
| 35 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 συγκατεργασόμενος | nsubj | low | Likely article functioning as article-substantive with omitted antecedent or textual irregularity; syntax uncertain. |
| 36 | συγκατεργασόμενος | συγκατεργάζομαι | VERB | V-FMP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 ἐστράτευσε | advcl | high | Participial clause parallel to κτώμενος. |
| 37 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 36 συγκατεργασόμενος | obl | medium | Likely genitive complement or dependent relation; passage is textually/syntactically difficult. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐστράτευσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |