Grammar parses for passage 3.4.3
Open translation for this passage
διατρίβοντος δὲ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Κλεομένους Δημάρατος ὁ τῆς οἰκίας βασιλεὺς τῆς ἑτέρας διέβαλλεν αὐτὸν ἐς τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ πλῆθος·
Genitive absolute διατρίβοντος ... Κλεομένους sets the circumstance; Δημάρατος is the subject of διέβαλλεν, with αὐτόν referring to Κλεομένης. ἐς τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ πλῆθος denotes the Spartan body/populace as the target of the accusation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διατρίβοντος | διατρίβω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 διέβαλλεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-CC | _ | 13 διέβαλλεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-, | _ | 4 Αἰγίνῃ | case | high | Locative preposition. |
| 4 | Αἰγίνῃ | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 διατρίβοντος | obl | high | Place of residence. |
| 5 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διατρίβοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 6 | Δημάρατος | Δημάρατος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 διέβαλλεν | nsubj | high | Main-clause subject. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεὺς | det | high | Article with βασιλεύς. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκίας | det | high | Article with οἰκίας. |
| 9 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλεύς. |
| 10 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Δημάρατος | appos | high | Appositional identification of Δημάρατος. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑτέρας | det | high | Article with ἑτέρας. |
| 12 | ἑτέρας | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκίας | amod | medium | Substantival/adjectival modifier; understood οἰκίας is repeated. |
| 13 | διέβαλλεν | διαβάλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 διέβαλλεν | obj | high | Refers to Κλεομένης. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 19 πλῆθος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ πλῆθος. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | Article with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 17 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πλῆθος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τὸ πλῆθος. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 πλῆθος | det | high | Article with πλῆθος. |
| 19 | πλῆθος | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 διέβαλλεν | obl | high | Accusative-like target complement in the fixed expression ἐς τὸ πλῆθος; form is syncretic nominative/accusative. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 διέβαλλεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |