Grammar parses for passage 3.4.3
Open translation for this passage
διατρίβοντος δὲ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Κλεομένους Δημάρατος ὁ τῆς οἰκίας βασιλεὺς τῆς ἑτέρας διέβαλλεν αὐτὸν ἐς τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ πλῆθος·
Genitive absolute διατρίβοντος ... Κλεομένους sets the circumstance; Δημάρατος is the subject of διέβαλλεν, with αὐτόν referring to Κλεομένης. ἐς τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ πλῆθος denotes the Spartan body/populace as the target of the accusation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διατρίβοντος | διατρίβω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 διέβαλλεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-CC | _ | 13 διέβαλλεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-, | _ | 4 Αἰγίνῃ | case | high | Locative preposition. |
| 4 | Αἰγίνῃ | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 διατρίβοντος | obl | high | Place of residence. |
| 5 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διατρίβοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 6 | Δημάρατος | Δημάρατος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 διέβαλλεν | nsubj | high | Main-clause subject. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεὺς | det | high | Article with βασιλεύς. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκίας | det | high | Article with οἰκίας. |
| 9 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλεύς. |
| 10 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Δημάρατος | appos | high | Appositional identification of Δημάρατος. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑτέρας | det | high | Article with ἑτέρας. |
| 12 | ἑτέρας | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκίας | amod | medium | Substantival/adjectival modifier; understood οἰκίας is repeated. |
| 13 | διέβαλλεν | διαβάλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 διέβαλλεν | obj | high | Refers to Κλεομένης. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 19 πλῆθος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ πλῆθος. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | Article with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 17 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πλῆθος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τὸ πλῆθος. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 πλῆθος | det | high | Article with πλῆθος. |
| 19 | πλῆθος | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 διέβαλλεν | obl | high | Accusative-like target complement in the fixed expression ἐς τὸ πλῆθος; form is syncretic nominative/accusative. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 διέβαλλεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Κλεομένης δὲ ὡς ἀνέστρεψεν ἐξ Αἰγίνης, ἔπρασσεν ὅπως Δημάρατον παύσειε βασιλεύοντα, καὶ τήν τε ἐν Δελφοῖς πρόμαντιν ὠνήσατο, Λακεδαιμονίοις αὐτὴν ὁπόσα αὐτὸς ἐδίδασκεν ἐς Δημάρατον χρῆσαι, καὶ Λεωτυχίδην ἄνδρα τοῦ βασιλικοῦ γένους καὶ οἰκίας Δημαράτῳ τῆς αὐτῆς ἐπῆρεν ἀμφισβητεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀρχῆς.
The sentence coordinates three actions of Κλεομένης; the middle action contains an infinitival instruction to the prophetess, with χρῆσαι governing the content clause ὁπόσα αὐτὸς ἐδίδασκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεομένης | Κλεομένης | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔπρασσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 ἔπρασσεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 ἀνέστρεψεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 4 | ἀνέστρεψεν | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | vaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἔπρασσεν | advcl | high | |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 Αἰγίνης | case | high | |
| 6 | Αἰγίνης | Αἴγινα | PROPN | ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνέστρεψεν | obl | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνέστρεψεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἔπρασσεν | πράσσω | VERB | v2ia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 παύσειε | mark | high | Purpose conjunction. |
| 10 | Δημάρατον | Δημάρατος | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παύσειε | obj | high | |
| 11 | παύσειε | παύω | VERB | vosa3s | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἔπρασσεν | advcl | medium | Aorist optative or subjunctive form; construed here as a purpose clause, likely aorist optative in secondary sequence. |
| 12 | βασιλεύοντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | vpampa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Δημάρατον | acl | high | Supplementary participle with Δημάρατον. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παύσειε | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ὠνήσατο | cc | high | |
| 15 | τήν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πρόμαντιν | det | high | |
| 16 | τε | τε | PART | d-------- | _ | 20 ὠνήσατο | cc | high | Correlative τε with later καί. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 18 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πρόμαντιν | obl | high | |
| 19 | πρόμαντιν | πρόμαντις | NOUN | nf-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ὠνήσατο | obj | high | |
| 20 | ὠνήσατο | ὠνέομαι | VERB | vdaa3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔπρασσεν | conj | high | Second coordinated action under καί ... τε. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ὠνήσατο | punct | high | |
| 22 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 χρῆσαι | iobj | high | |
| 23 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 29 χρῆσαι | obj | high | Refers to the Delphic prophetess. |
| 24 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | pr-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 26 ἐδίδασκεν | obj | medium | Neuter plural quantifying relative/indefinite expression, ‘whatever things’. |
| 25 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 26 ἐδίδασκεν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject. |
| 26 | ἐδίδασκεν | διδάσκω | VERB | v2ia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 29 χρῆσαι | ccomp | high | Content clause dependent on χρῆσαι. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 28 Δημάρατον | case | high | |
| 28 | Δημάρατον | Δημάρατος | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐδίδασκεν | obl | high | |
| 29 | χρῆσαι | χράω | VERB | vnaa---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ὠνήσατο | xcomp | medium | Infinitive of reported instruction, dependent on ὠνήσατο; subject understood as αὐτήν. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 χρῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 42 ἐπῆρεν | cc | high | |
| 32 | Λεωτυχίδην | Λεωτυχίδης | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἐπῆρεν | obj | high | |
| 33 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Λεωτυχίδην | appos | high | |
| 34 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 γένους | det | high | |
| 35 | βασιλικοῦ | βασιλικός | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 γένους | amod | high | |
| 36 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 38 οἰκίας | cc | high | |
| 38 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἄνδρα | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement to ἄνδρα. |
| 39 | Δημαράτῳ | Δημάρατος | PROPN | ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 οἰκίας | nmod | medium | Genitive-like possessive relation is expressed idiomatically with dative here. |
| 40 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 41 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 40 τῆς | amod | medium | Possessive adjective/pronominal form modifying οἰκίας. |
| 42 | ἐπῆρεν | ἐπαίρω | VERB | vdaa3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἔπρασσεν | conj | high | Third coordinated action. |
| 43 | ἀμφισβητεῖν | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | vnpa---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 42 ἐπῆρεν | xcomp | high | |
| 44 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 46 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 45 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 46 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 ἀμφισβητεῖν | obl | high | |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔπρασσεν | punct | high |