Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.4.6

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Passage 3.4.6

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2sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

1,883input tokens

5,236output tokens

Sentence 1

3.4.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,143
Output: 3,661
Total: 4,804

εἴη δʼ ἂν καὶ τὰ μηνίματα ἔκ τε ἡρώων ὁμοῦ καὶ θεῶν ἐς τὸ αὐτὸ τῷ Κλεομένει συνεληλυθότα, ἐπεί τοι καὶ ἰδίᾳ Πρωτεσίλαος ἐν Ἐλαιοῦντι οὐδὲν ἥρως Ἄργου φανερώτερος ἄνδρα Πέρσην ἐτιμωρήσατο Ἀρταΰκτην καὶ Μεγαρεῦσιν οὔ ποτε θεῶν τῶν ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι ὄντων ἐξεγένετο ἱλάσασθαι τὸ μήνιμα γῆν ἐπεργασαμένοις τὴν ἱεράν.

The sentence has an optative main clause with a periphrastic-like participial predicate (συνεληλυθότα) agreeing with μηνίματα; ἐπεί introduces an explanatory sequence containing two coordinated illustrative clauses. The syntax of ἐξεγένετο with infinitive is impersonal, while Μεγαρεῦσιν and γῆν ἐπεργασαμένοις are dative complements/participants.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἴη	εἰμί	AUX	V3S-AOI	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 συνεληλυθότα	cop	high
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 εἴη	cc	high	Apodotic connective.
3	ἂν	ἄν	PART	PART	_	1 εἴη	aux	high	Modal particle with optative.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 μηνίματα	cc	high
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 μηνίματα	det	high
6	μηνίματα	μήνιμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 συνεληλυθότα	nsubj	high
7	ἔκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἡρώων	case	high
8	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἔκ	cc	high	Correlative τε ... καί.
9	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 συνεληλυθότα	obl	high	Source associated with μηνίματα.
10	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	ADV	_	18 συνεληλυθότα	advmod	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 θεῶν	cc	high	Correlative with τε.
12	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 συνεληλυθότα	obl	high	Coordinated source with ἡρώων.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	15 αὐτὸ	case	high
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 αὐτὸ	det	high
15	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 συνεληλυθότα	obl	high	Substantivized ‘the same [place/state]’.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Κλεομένει	det	high
17	Κλεομένει	Κλεομένης	PROPN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 συνεληλυθότα	obl	high	Dative of association/affected person.
18	συνεληλυθότα	συνέρχομαι	VERB	V-RAPNP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 εἴη	xcomp	medium	Perfect participle, predicate of εἴη; analyzed as xcomp.
19	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	18 συνεληλυθότα	punct	high
20	ἐπεί	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	mark	medium	Explanatory/causal conjunction introducing the following exemplification.
21	τοι	τοι	PART	PART	_	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	discourse	medium	Emphatic particle.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	advmod	high	Additive adverbial καί.
23	ἰδίᾳ	ἴδιος	ADV	ADV	_	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	advmod	high	Adverbial dative, ‘separately/personally’.
24	Πρωτεσίλαος	Πρωτεσίλαος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	nsubj	high
25	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	26 Ἐλαιοῦντι	case	high
26	Ἐλαιοῦντι	Ἐλαιοῦς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	obl	high	Locative dative after ἐν.
27	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	30 φανερώτερος	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘not at all’.
28	ἥρως	ἥρως	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 φανερώτερος	nsubj	high
29	Ἄργου	Ἄργος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἥρως	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἥρως.
30	φανερώτερος	φανερός	ADJ	A-NSMC	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	xcomp	high	Comparative predicate with implicit comparison.
31	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	obj	high	Object of ἐτιμωρήσατο.
32	Πέρσην	Πέρσης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἄνδρα	appos	high	Apposition to ἄνδρα.
33	ἐτιμωρήσατο	τιμωρέω	VERB	V-AIM-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	18 συνεληλυθότα	parataxis	medium	Finite illustrative clause after ἐπεί; subject Πρωτεσίλαος.
34	Ἀρταΰκτην	Ἀρταΰκτης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	obj	high	Object of τιμωρέω.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	44 ἐξεγένετο	cc	high	Coordinates the second illustrative clause.
36	Μεγαρεῦσιν	Μεγαρεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἐξεγένετο	obl	high	Dative experiencer/affected group with ἐξεγένετο.
37	οὔ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	44 ἐξεγένετο	advmod	high
38	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	ADV	_	44 ἐξεγένετο	advmod	high
39	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 τῶν	nmod	high
40	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	43 ὄντων	det	high
41	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	42 Ἐλευσῖνι	case	high
42	Ἐλευσῖνι	Ἐλευσίς	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 ὄντων	obl	high	Locative dative after ἐν.
43	ὄντων	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAPGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	39 θεῶν	acl	high	Genitive participle modifying θεῶν.
44	ἐξεγένετο	ἐκγίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	33 ἐτιμωρήσατο	conj	high	Impersonal construction with infinitive.
45	ἱλάσασθαι	ἱλάσκομαι	VERB	V-AON	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	44 ἐξεγένετο	xcomp	high
46	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	47 μήνιμα	det	high
47	μήνιμα	μήνιμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 ἱλάσασθαι	obj	high
48	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 ἐπεργασαμένοις	obj	high	Object of ἐπεργάζομαι.
49	ἐπεργασαμένοις	ἐπεργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMPDPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	44 ἐξεγένετο	advcl	medium	Dative participle, circumstantial/causal; agreement understood with Μεγαρεῦσιν.
50	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	51 ἱεράν	det	high
51	ἱεράν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	48 γῆν	amod	high
52	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	18 συνεληλυθότα	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.4.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 740
Output: 1,575
Total: 2,315

τὰ δὲ ἐς τοῦ μαντείου τὴν διάπειραν οὐδὲ τὸ παράπαν ἄλλον γε οὐδένα ὅτι μὴ μόνον Κλεομένην τολμήσαντα ἴσμεν.

The neuter article τὰ substantivizes the prepositional phrase ἐς τοῦ μαντείου τὴν διάπειραν (‘as for the attempt regarding the oracle’); οὐδένα is the accusative object of ἴσμεν, with Κλεομένην and τολμήσαντα identifying the sole person known to have dared it. ὅτι μή is restrictive (‘except’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T--NPA---	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 διάπειραν	det	high	Neuter plural article substantivizing the following phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 διάπειραν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	7 διάπειραν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 μαντείου	det	high	Article agreeing with μαντείου.
5	μαντείου	μαντεῖον	NOUN	N-GSN----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 διάπειραν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on διάπειραν.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASA---	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 διάπειραν	det	high	Article agreeing with διάπειραν.
7	διάπειραν	διάπειρα	NOUN	N-ASF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἴσμεν	obj	medium	Accusative object of ἴσμεν; τὰ ... διάπειραν is a substantivized topical phrase.
8	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 οὐδένα	cc	high	Coordinates the negative object phrase.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 παράπαν	det	high	Article in the adverbial phrase τὸ παράπαν.
10	παράπαν	παράπαν	ADV	D--------	_	19 ἴσμεν	advmod	high	Adverbial intensifier, ‘at all’; τὸ is its substantivizing article.
11	ἄλλον	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 οὐδένα	amod	high	Modifies οὐδένα.
12	γε	γε	PART	X--------	_	13 οὐδένα	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
13	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	PRON	A-ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	19 ἴσμεν	obj	high	Negative accusative object of ἴσμεν.
14	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	G--------	_	15 μὴ	fixed	medium	Part of restrictive ὅτι μή (‘except that/except’).
15	μὴ	μή	PART	X--------	Polarity=Neg	18 τολμήσαντα	advmod	high	Negative particle in the restrictive construction.
16	μόνον	μόνος	ADV	A-SN----	_	17 Κλεομένην	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘only’; agrees formally with Κλεομένην only in origin, functioning adverbially.
17	Κλεομένην	Κλεομένης	PROPN	N-ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	18 τολμήσαντα	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of the infinitive-like participial complement; the person who dared.
18	τολμήσαντα	τολμάω	VERB	V-AAP-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 οὐδένα	acl	medium	Accusative aorist participle agreeing with Κλεομένην, with οὐδένα understood as its higher referent; ‘having dared’.
19	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	V-RIA-1P--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect-form verb with present meaning, ‘we know’.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἴσμεν	punct	high

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