Grammar parses for passage 3.4.7
Open translation for this passage
γεγόνασι μὲν δὴ πόλεμοι καὶ Ἑλλήνων πολλοὶ καὶ ἐς ἀλλήλους βαρβάρων, εὐαρίθμητοι δὲ ὁπόσους ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς μάλιστα ἀρετὴ προήγαγεν ἐς πλέον δόξης, ὡς Ἀχιλλεύς τε τὸν πρὸς Ἰλίῳ πόλεμον καὶ Μιλτιάδης τὸ Μαραθῶνι ἔργον.
Correlative μὲν...δὲ structure with an elliptical first clause; second clause governed by ἐς πλέον δόξης, and ὡς introduces two example clauses with implied verbal linkage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the main clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | πόλεμοι | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγόνασι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἑλλήνων | cc | high | Coordinates Ἑλλήνων with βαρβάρων. |
| 6 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-PGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεμοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πόλεμοι. |
| 7 | πολλοὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεμοι | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of πόλεμοι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 βαρβάρων | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἀλλήλους | case | high | Preposition governing ἀλλήλους. |
| 10 | ἀλλήλους | ἀλλήλων | PRON | A-PAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βαρβάρων | nmod | high | Reciprocal pronoun governed by ἐς. |
| 11 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-PGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεμοι | nmod | high | Second genitive dependent of πόλεμοι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | εὐαρίθμητοι | εὐαρίθμητος | ADJ | A-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | parataxis | medium | Predicate adjective in the contrasting δὲ-clause; agreement suggests an omitted noun such as πόλεμοι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 εὐαρίθμητοι | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 15 | ὁπόσους | ὁπόσος | PRON | Q-APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 προήγαγεν | obj | high | Object of προήγαγεν. |
| 16 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀρετὴ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀρετὴ. |
| 17 | ἑνὸς | εἷς | NUM | M-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνδρὸς | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 18 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 προήγαγεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying προήγαγεν. |
| 19 | ἀρετὴ | ἀρετή | NOUN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 προήγαγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of προήγαγεν. |
| 20 | προήγαγεν | προάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 εὐαρίθμητοι | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb in the relative clause modifying the ellipsed referent of εὐαρίθμητοι. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 πλέον | case | high | Preposition governing πλέον. |
| 22 | πλέον | πλείων | ADJ | A-NSN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 προήγαγεν | obl | high | Directional/goal complement with ἐς. |
| 23 | δόξης | δόξα | NOUN | N-SGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πλέον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πλέον. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 προήγαγεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 20 προήγαγεν | mark | medium | Introduces exemplifying clause. |
| 26 | Ἀχιλλεύς | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 πόλεμον | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/understood predication with τὸν...πόλεμον. |
| 27 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 26 Ἀχιλλεύς | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 28 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 πόλεμον | det | high | Article with πόλεμον. |
| 29 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰλίῳ. |
| 30 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 πόλεμον | obl | high | Dative complement of πρὸς. |
| 31 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 προήγαγεν | obj | medium | Object/predicate accusative in the ὡς-clause; syntax is elliptical. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 Μιλτιάδης | cc | high | Coordinates the second example with the first. |
| 33 | Μιλτιάδης | Μιλτιάδης | PROPN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ἔργον | nsubj | high | Subject of the second example clause. |
| 34 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 ἔργον | det | high | Article with ἔργον. |
| 35 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ἔργον | obl | medium | Likely locative dative with ἔργον. |
| 36 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 προήγαγεν | obj | medium | Object/predicate accusative in the second ὡς-example; elliptical clause. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |