Grammar parses for passage 3.4.5
Open translation for this passage
Δημάρατος μὲν δὴ κατὰ ἔχθος τὸ Κλεομένους καὶ οὐ σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ βασιλείας ἐπαύθη, Κλεομένην δὲ ὕστερον τούτων ἐπέλαβεν ἡ τελευτὴ μανέντα·
The sentence coordinates ἐπαύθη and ἐπέλαβεν; μανέντα is an accusative participle predicated of Κλεομένην, while τὴν τελευτήν is the subject of ἐπέλαβεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δημάρατος | Δημάρατος | PROPN | Ne;Nom;Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπαύθη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ＿ | _ | 14 ἐπαύθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | ＿ | _ | 14 ἐπαύθη | discourse | high | |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἔχθος | case | high | |
| 5 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | Ne;Acc;Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπαύθη | obl | high | With κατά: owing to hostility. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art;Acc;Sing;Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχθος | det | high | |
| 7 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | Ne;Gen;Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχθος | nmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἐπαύθη | cc | medium | Coordinates the two causal circumstances. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | ＿ | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐπαύθη | advmod | high | |
| 10 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 12 δικαίῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art;Dat;Sing;Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 δικαίῳ | det | high | |
| 12 | δικαίῳ | δίκαιος | ADJ | A;Dat;Sing;Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπαύθη | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘by right/justly’. |
| 13 | βασιλείας | βασιλεία | NOUN | F;Gen;Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπαύθη | obl | medium | Genitive of office/status with παύω. |
| 14 | ἐπαύθη | παύω | VERB | V;Aor;Pass;Ind;3;Sing | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first coordinated clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐπαύθη | punct | high | |
| 16 | Κλεομένην | Κλεομένης | PROPN | Ne;Acc;Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | ＿ | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | cc | high | Adversative continuation. |
| 18 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adv | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Dem;Gen;Plur | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 ὕστερον | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/reference: later than these events. |
| 20 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V;Aor;Act;Ind;3;Sing | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 ἐπαύθη | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 21 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art;Nom;Sing;Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 τελευτὴ | det | high | |
| 22 | τελευτὴ | τελευτή | NOUN | F;Nom;Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | μανέντα | μαίνομαι | VERB | V;Aor;Pass;Part;Acc;Sing;Masc | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 16 Κλεομένην | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Κλεομένην. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high |
ὡς γὰρ δὴ ἐλάβετο ξίφους, ἐτίτρωσκεν αὐτὸς αὑτὸν καὶ διεξῄει τὸ σῶμα ἅπαν κόπτων τε καὶ λυμαινόμενος.
The temporal ὡς-clause modifies the main verb; the two present participles are coordinated circumstantial predicates under διεξῄει. The accusative readings of σῶμα and ἅπαν are morphologically syncretic with nominative neuter singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 ἐλάβετο | mark | high | Temporal conjunction introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐτίτρωσκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἐλάβετο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐλάβετο | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2Aor-MI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐτίτρωσκεν | advcl | high | Aorist middle, temporal subordinate predicate; ξίφους is genitive object. |
| 5 | ξίφους | ξίφος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐλάβετο | obj | medium | Genitive with λαμβάνομαι, construed as taking/grasping a sword. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐλάβετο | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐτίτρωσκεν | τιτρώσκω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main imperfect predicate. |
| 8 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐτίτρωσκεν | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, ‘he himself’. |
| 9 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rcp | 7 ἐτίτρωσκεν | obj | high | Reflexive direct object. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 διεξῄει | cc | high | Coordinates the second main verb. |
| 11 | διεξῄει | διέξειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 ἐτίτρωσκεν | conj | high | Coordinated imperfect predicate, with τὸ σῶμα as object. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 σῶμα | det | high | |
| 13 | σῶμα | σῶμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 διεξῄει | obj | medium | Form is nominative/accusative neuter singular; interpreted as accusative object despite syncretism. |
| 14 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 σῶμα | amod | medium | Syncretic nominative/accusative neuter singular, agreeing with σῶμα. |
| 15 | κόπτων | κόπτω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 διεξῄει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinated with λυμαινόμενος. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κόπτων | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinating the participles. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 λυμαινόμενος | cc | high | Coordinates λυμαινόμενος with κόπτων. |
| 18 | λυμαινόμενος | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 κόπτων | conj | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle, agreeing with the subject. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐτίτρωσκεν | punct | high |
Ἀργεῖοι μὲν δὴ τοῖς ἱκέταις τοῦ Ἄργου διδόντα αὐτὸν δίκην τέλος τοῦ βίου φασὶν εὑρέσθαι τοιοῦτον, Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ ὅτι ἐδῄωσε τὴν Ὀργάδα, Δελφοὶ δὲ τῶν δώρων ἕνεκα ὧν τῇ προμάντιδι ἔδωκεν, ἀναπείσας ἐψευσμένα εἰπεῖν ἐς Δημάρατον.
Complex reported-speech coordination: φασίν governs εὑρέσθαι, with διδόντα agreeing with αὐτόν; the following Ἀθηναῖοι and Δελφοί clauses are coordinated elliptical reports. The participle ἀναπείσας is linked to the understood subject of ἔδωκεν, while ἐψευσμένα modifies εἰπεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 φασὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 φασὶν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 14 φασὶν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Dpm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἱκέταις | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱκέταις | ἱκέτης | NOUN | Npm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 διδόντα | iobj | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Dsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄργου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἄργου | Ἄργος | PROPN | Nsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱκέταις | nmod | high | |
| 8 | διδόντα | δίδωμι | VERB | Vpapam-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 εὑρέσθαι | advcl | medium | Predicative participle, agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Ppasm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 εὑρέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 10 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | Nsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 διδόντα | obj | high | |
| 11 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | Nsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εὑρέσθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘finally/in the end’. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Dsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 βίου | det | high | |
| 13 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | Nsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τέλος | nmod | high | |
| 14 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | Vipaia3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | εὑρέσθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | Vnam | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 14 φασὶν | xcomp | high | |
| 16 | τοιοῦτον | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | Asam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εὑρέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with αὐτόν understood. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 18 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐδῄωσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐδῄωσε in an elliptical coordinated clause. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 Ἀθηναῖοι | cc | high | |
| 20 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἐδῄωσε | mark | high | Introduces causal content. |
| 21 | ἐδῄωσε | δηιόω | VERB | Viaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 φασὶν | conj | medium | Coordinated report with ellipsis of φασί(ν). |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Dsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ὀργάδα | det | high | |
| 23 | Ὀργάδα | Ὀργάς | PROPN | Nsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐδῄωσε | obj | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐδῄωσε | punct | high | |
| 25 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφός | PROPN | Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 ἔδωκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔδωκεν in an elliptical coordinated clause. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 Δελφοὶ | cc | high | |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Dpg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 δώρων | det | high | |
| 28 | δώρων | δῶρον | NOUN | Npg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἕνεκα | obl | high | |
| 29 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | _ | _ | 33 ἔδωκεν | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive. |
| 30 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Rpg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 33 ἔδωκεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἔδωκεν. |
| 31 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 προμάντιδι | det | high | |
| 32 | προμάντιδι | προμάντις | NOUN | Nsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἔδωκεν | iobj | high | |
| 33 | ἔδωκεν | δίδωμι | VERB | Viaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 φασὶν | conj | medium | Coordinated report with ellipsis; subject is Δελφοί. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ἔδωκεν | punct | high | |
| 35 | ἀναπείσας | ἀναπείθω | VERB | Vpapam-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 37 εἰπεῖν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; exact attachment is syntactically uncertain. |
| 36 | ἐψευσμένα | ψεύδω | VERB | Vprpem-pa | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 37 εἰπεῖν | advcl | low | Form is morphologically ambiguous/irregular in context; treated as an accusative neuter plural participle. |
| 37 | εἰπεῖν | λέγω | VERB | Vnaa | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 33 ἔδωκεν | xcomp | high | |
| 38 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 39 Δημάρατον | case | high | |
| 39 | Δημάρατον | Δημάρατος | PROPN | Asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 εἰπεῖν | obl | high | |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φασὶν | punct | high |