Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.4.5

← 3.4.4 3.4.6 →

Passage 3.4.5: Cleomenes deposes Demaratus; later dies in madness.

Historical Skeptical

Greek Text

Δημάρατος μὲν δὴ κατὰ ἔχθος τὸ Κλεομένους καὶ οὐ σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ βασιλείας ἐπαύθη, Κλεομένην δὲ ὕστερον τούτων ἐπέλαβεν ἡ τελευτὴ μανέντα· ὡς γὰρ δὴ ἐλάβετο ξίφους, ἐτίτρωσκεν αὐτὸς αὑτὸν καὶ διεξῄει τὸ σῶμα ἅπαν κόπτων τε καὶ λυμαινόμενος. Ἀργεῖοι μὲν δὴ τοῖς ἱκέταις τοῦ Ἄργου διδόντα αὐτὸν δίκην τέλος τοῦ βίου φασὶν εὑρέσθαι τοιοῦτον, Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ ὅτι ἐδῄωσε τὴν Ὀργάδα, Δελφοὶ δὲ τῶν δώρων ἕνεκα ὧν τῇ προμάντιδι ἔδωκεν, ἀναπείσας ἐψευσμένα εἰπεῖν ἐς Δημάρατον.

English Translation

Demaratus was indeed deprived of his kingship through the hatred of Cleomenes, and not according to justice; Cleomenes himself, afterward, met his end through madness. For, having grasped his sword, he wounded himself, mutilating and hacking all parts of his body. The Argives say his life met such an end because he was thus paying the penalty for the suppliants from Argos; the Athenians say it was because he devastated Orgas; and the Delphians declare it was owing to the gifts he gave the priestess, persuading her to give false oracles about Demaratus.

Proper Nouns

Demaratus (Δημάρατος) person Q334478
Cleomenes (Κλεομένης) person
Athenians (Ἀθηναῖοι) person
Argives (Ἀργεῖοι) person
Delphi (Δελφοί) place Q75459 Pleiades
Argos (Ἄργος) place Q13533353
Orgas (Ὀργάς) place Q110190798
Also in: 3.4.2
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