Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.5.3

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Passage 3.5.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

94Greek tokens

2,610input tokens

6,403output tokens

Sentence 1

3.5.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 6
Input: 608
Output: 479
Total: 1,087

τὸ δὲ ἄλλο ἀπέγνω δικαστήριον.

The neuter accusative phrase τὸ ἄλλο δικαστήριον is the object of ἀπέγνω; δέ is an adversative/continuative coordinator. The verb is morphologically ambiguous between aorist active indicative 3sg and aorist active imperative 2sg; indicative is preferred here.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἄλλο	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἀπέγνω	cc	high
3	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 δικαστήριον	amod	high
4	ἀπέγνω	ἀπογιγνώσκω	VERB	V-3AIA-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Form is also compatible with aorist active imperative 2sg; indicative 3sg is preferred syntactically.
5	δικαστήριον	δικαστήριον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἀπέγνω	obj	high
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀπέγνω	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.5.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 60
Input: 1,159
Output: 3,982
Total: 5,141

μετὰ δὲ οὐ πολὺν χρόνον Λακεδαιμονίων συλλεγόντων ἐπὶ Θήβας στρατιάν---αἰτία δὲ ἥτις ἐγένετο προσέσται τῷ ἐς Ἀγησίλαον λόγῳ---, τότε δὲ Λύσανδρος μὲν ἐς τὴν Φωκίδα ἀφικόμενος καὶ ἀναλαβὼν πανδημεὶ τοὺς Φωκέας οὐδένα ἔτι ἐπισχὼν χρόνον ἔς τε Βοιωτίαν ἐληλύθει καὶ προσβολὰς ἐποιεῖτο ἐς τὸ Ἁλιαρτίων τεῖχος οὐκ ἐθελόντων ἀπὸ Θηβαίων ἀφίστασθαι.

Complex genitive absolute at 6–10; parenthetical relative clause at 14–22; main predicate is 47/50 with coordinated participles and an objective genitive absolute-like construction at 56–59. Dash tokens are treated as punctuation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	5 χρόνον	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 τότε	cc	high
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 πολὺν	advmod	high
4	πολὺν	πολύς	ADJ	AASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 χρόνον	amod	high
5	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	NASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 ἐληλύθει	obl	medium	Temporal accusative.
6	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	GPGP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 συλλεγόντων	nsubj	high	Genitive absolute subject.
7	συλλεγόντων	συλλέγω	VERB	VPPAGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	47 ἐληλύθει	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	9 Θήβας	case	high
9	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	AFPF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 στρατιάν	nmod	high
10	στρατιάν	στρατιά	NOUN	ASFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 συλλεγόντων	obj	high
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 αἰτία	punct	high
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 αἰτία	punct	high
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 αἰτία	punct	high
14	αἰτία	αἰτία	NOUN	NSFN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Subject of relative-clause predicate.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 αἰτία	cc	high
16	ἥτις	ὅστις	PRON	RRFSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	17 ἐγένετο	nsubj	medium	Relative pronoun agreeing with αἰτία; syntactically appositional/restrictive.
17	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	VAPM3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	18 προσέσται	csubj	medium	Relative clause functioning as the content/specification of αἰτία.
18	προσέσται	πρόσειμι	VERB	VFMI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	47 ἐληλύθει	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical future-oriented clause; form may be analyzed as προσέσται, 'will belong/be attached'.
19	τῷ	ὁ	DET	DDMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 λόγῳ	det	high
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	21 Ἀγησίλαον	case	high
21	Ἀγησίλαον	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	AASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 λόγῳ	nmod	high
22	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	DMSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 προσέσται	obl	high
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσέσται	punct	high
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσέσται	punct	high
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 προσέσται	punct	high
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 τότε	punct	high
27	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	47 ἐληλύθει	advmod	high
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	47 ἐληλύθει	cc	high
29	Λύσανδρος	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	NMSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 ἐληλύθει	nsubj	high
30	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	47 ἐληλύθει	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; no explicit δέ counterpart in the clause.
31	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	33 Φωκίδα	case	high
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 Φωκίδα	det	high
33	Φωκίδα	Φωκίς	PROPN	AFSF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἀφικόμενος	obl	high
34	ἀφικόμενος	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	VAMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	47 ἐληλύθει	advcl	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 ἀναλαβὼν	cc	high
36	ἀναλαβὼν	ἀναλαμβάνω	VERB	VAMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	47 ἐληλύθει	advcl	high
37	πανδημεὶ	πανδημεί	ADV	ADV	_	36 ἀναλαβὼν	advmod	medium	Adverbial 'en masse, with the whole population'.
38	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DAMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	39 Φωκέας	det	high
39	Φωκέας	Φωκεύς	PROPN	AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 ἀναλαβὼν	obj	high
40	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	PRON	AASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	43 χρόνον	det	high	Adjectival determiner modifying χρόνον.
41	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	42 ἐπισχὼν	advmod	high
42	ἐπισχὼν	ἐπέχω	VERB	VAMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	47 ἐληλύθει	advcl	high	With accusative of duration/extent.
43	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ἐπισχὼν	obj	high
44	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	46 Βοιωτίαν	case	high
45	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	47 ἐληλύθει	cc	high	Correlative τε linking the destination with the subsequent coordinated predicate.
46	Βοιωτίαν	Βοιωτία	PROPN	AFSF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	47 ἐληλύθει	obl	high
47	ἐληλύθει	ἔρχομαι	VERB	VLAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite predicate; pluperfect of ἔρχομαι.
48	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	50 ἐποιεῖτο	cc	high
49	προσβολὰς	προσβολή	NOUN	APFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	50 ἐποιεῖτο	obj	high
50	ἐποιεῖτο	ποιέω	VERB	VIMI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	47 ἐληλύθει	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐληλύθει.
51	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	54 τεῖχος	case	high
52	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	54 τεῖχος	det	high
53	Ἁλιαρτίων	Ἁλίαρτος	PROPN	GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	54 τεῖχος	nmod	high	Plural genitive in the place-name.
54	τεῖχος	τεῖχος	NOUN	ANSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	50 ἐποιεῖτο	obl	high
55	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	56 ἐθελόντων	advmod	high
56	ἐθελόντων	ἐθέλω	VERB	VP PAGPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	50 ἐποιεῖτο	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute/attendant circumstance; subject is Θηβαίων.
57	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	58 Θηβαίων	case	high
58	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	59 ἀφίστασθαι	obl	high
59	ἀφίστασθαι	ἀφίστημι	VERB	VNPM	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	56 ἐθελόντων	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἐθελόντων.
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	47 ἐληλύθει	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.5.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 28
Input: 843
Output: 1,942
Total: 2,785

ἐσεληλύθεσαν δὲ ἤδη καὶ Θηβαίων καὶ Ἀθηναίων τινὲς κρύφα ἐς τὴν πόλιν, ὧν ἐπεξελθόντων καὶ πρὸ τοῦ τείχους ταξαμένων ἄλλοι τε ἐνταῦθα Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ Λύσανδρος ἔπεσε.

The initial clause is coordinated with the main clause; ὧν ἐπεξελθόντων καὶ ... ταξαμένων is a genitive absolute, while ἄλλοι ... Λύσανδρος is the subject of ἔπεσε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐσεληλύθεσαν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-RAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	27 ἔπεσε	conj	high	Perfect active, with δὲ coordinating the clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἔπεσε	cc	high
3	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐσεληλύθεσαν	advmod	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 τινὲς	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive ethnic complements.
5	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 τινὲς	nmod	high	Genitive partitive with τινὲς.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 τινὲς	cc	high
7	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 τινὲς	nmod	high	Genitive partitive with τινὲς.
8	τινὲς	τις	PRON	PX-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐσεληλύθεσαν	nsubj	high
9	κρύφα	κρύφα	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐσεληλύθεσαν	advmod	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	12 πόλιν	case	high
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAF-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 πόλιν	det	high
12	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐσεληλύθεσαν	obl	high	Goal complement of εἰσέρχομαι.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐσεληλύθεσαν	punct	high
14	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	R-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἐπεξελθόντων	nsubj	medium	Genitive absolute subject; antecedent is τινὲς.
15	ἐπεξελθόντων	ἐπεξέρχομαι	VERB	V-GAP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 ἔπεσε	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with ὧν.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ταξαμένων	cc	high
17	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	PREP	_	19 τείχους	case	high
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DAM-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 τείχους	det	high
19	τείχους	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-GN-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ταξαμένων	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying ταξαμένων.
20	ταξαμένων	τάσσω	VERB	V-GMP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	15 ἐπεξελθόντων	conj	high	Coordinated genitive-absolute participle.
21	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	PRON	PX-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἔπεσε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔπεσε; plural subject with collective singular verb is possible in Greek.
22	τε	τε	PART	PTCL	_	21 ἄλλοι	cc	high
23	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	_	27 ἔπεσε	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
24	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἄλλοι	nmod	high	Genitive with ἄλλοι: other Lacedaemonians.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 Λύσανδρος	cc	high	Coordinates Λύσανδρος with the plural group.
26	Λύσανδρος	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N-NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἔπεσε	nsubj	high	Coordinated subject of ἔπεσε.
27	ἔπεσε	πίπτω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Singular verb with coordinated/juxtaposed subject group.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἔπεσε	punct	high

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