Grammar parses for passage 3.5.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔδεισεν οὖν ὁ Παυσανίας διπλοῦ στρατιωτικοῦ πολεμίων ἀνδρῶν μεταξὺ ἀποληφθῆναι, καὶ οὕτω σπονδάς τε πρὸς τοὺς Θηβαίους ἐποιήσατο καὶ τοὺς ὑπὸ τῷ Ἁλιαρτίων τείχει πεσόντας ἀνείλετο.
The sentence has one main verb with two coordinated follow-up verbs; the first infinitival clause is dependent on ἔδεισεν, and the genitive phrase with μεταξὺ is somewhat syntactically compact, so attachment there is slightly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔδεισεν | δείδω | VERB | V-3AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔδεισεν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Παυσανίας | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 4 | Παυσανίας | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔδεισεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔδεισεν. |
| 5 | διπλοῦ | διπλόος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρῶν | amod | medium | Likely modifier in the genitive phrase; exact attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | στρατιωτικοῦ | στρατιωτικός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρῶν | amod | medium | Likely modifies ἀνδρῶν in the genitive phrase. |
| 7 | πολεμίων | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνδρῶν | amod | high | Modifier of ἀνδρῶν. |
| 8 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀποληφθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive phrase dependent on the infinitive phrase. |
| 9 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | P- | _ | 8 ἀνδρῶν | case | high | Postposition with genitive. |
| 10 | ἀποληφθῆναι | ἀπολείπω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔδεισεν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after ἔδεισεν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔδεισεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the two main actions. |
| 13 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D | _ | 19 ἐποιήσατο | advmod | high | Modifies ἐποιήσατο. |
| 14 | σπονδάς | σπονδή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 15 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 14 σπονδάς | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 16 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 18 Θηβαίους | case | high | Preposition governing Θηβαίους. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Θηβαίους | det | high | Article with ethnic noun. |
| 18 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐποιήσατο | obl | medium | Likely object of the prepositional phrase 'with/against the Thebans'. |
| 19 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔδεισεν | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἀνείλετο | cc | high | Coordinates the third action. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 πεσόντας | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 22 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 25 τείχει | case | high | Preposition introducing the location phrase. |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 τείχει | det | high | Article with τείχει. |
| 24 | Ἁλιαρτίων | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 τείχει | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τείχει. |
| 25 | τείχει | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 πεσόντας | obl | high | Prepositional object of ὑπό. |
| 26 | πεσόντας | πίπτω | VERB | V-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Participle agreeing with τοὺς. |
| 27 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔδεισεν | conj | high | Third coordinated main verb. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔδεισεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |