Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.5.6

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Passage 3.5.6

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2sentences parsed

44Greek tokens

1,600input tokens

3,285output tokens

Sentence 2

3.5.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 767
Output: 1,448
Total: 2,215

ἦν δὲ ἄρα τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ἐκ παλαιοῦ Πελοποννησίοις πᾶσιν αἰδέσιμον καὶ τοῖς αὐτόθι ἱκετεύουσιν ἀσφάλειαν μάλιστα παρείχετο·

The clause is coordinated only semantically: ἦν with predicate αἰδέσιμον describes the sanctuary, while παρείχετο is the main verbal predicate; ἐκ παλαιοῦ is best treated as a prepositional adverbial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἦν	εἰμί	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 παρείχετο	cop	high	Imperfect of copular verb; linked to main predicate.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	18 παρείχετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	PART	_	18 παρείχετο	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article modifying ἱερὸν.
5	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 παρείχετο	nsubj	high	Predicative adjective used substantively: 'the sanctuary'.
6	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 ἱερὸν	det	high	Demonstrative modifier of ἱερὸν.
7	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	8 παλαιοῦ	case	high	Preposition.
8	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 παρείχετο	obl	medium	Adverbial genitive with ἐκ, 'from of old'.
9	Πελοποννησίοις	Πελοποννήσιος	PROPN	NNP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 αἰδέσιμον	obl	medium	Dative of reference/interest with αἰδέσιμον.
10	πᾶσιν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Πελοποννησίοις	amod	high	Modifies Πελοποννησίοις.
11	αἰδέσιμον	αἰδέσιμος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 παρείχετο	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective agreeing with ἱερὸν; finite copula understood.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 παρείχετο	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
13	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 ἱκετεύουσιν	det	high	Article with participle.
14	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	D	_	15 ἱκετεύουσιν	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying participle.
15	ἱκετεύουσιν	ἱκετεύω	VERB	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 παρείχετο	obl	high	Participial phrase in dative, 'those supplicating there'.
16	ἀσφάλειαν	ἀσφάλεια	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 παρείχετο	obj	high	Direct object of παρείχετο.
17	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	_	18 παρείχετο	advmod	high	Degree adverb modifying παρείχετο.
18	παρείχετο	παρέχω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 παρείχετο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

3.5.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 25
Input: 833
Output: 1,837
Total: 2,670

ἐδήλωσαν δὲ οἵ τε Λακεδαιμόνιοι τὸν Παυσανίαν καὶ ἔτι πρότερον τούτου Λεωτυχίδην καὶ Ἀργεῖοι Χρυσίδα, καθεζομένους ἐνταῦθα ἱκέτας, οὐδὲ ἀρχὴν ἐξαιτῆσαι θελήσαντες.

The syntax is a main verb with coordinated nominative subjects and several accusative objects; the final participial clause θελήσαντες ἐξαιτῆσαι is subordinate, with ἀρχὴν as its internal object and οὐδὲ modifying the infinitival phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐδήλωσαν	δηλόω	VERB	V-3AAP-I	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἵ	ὁ	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	det	high	Article introducing the masculine plural subject.
4	τε	τε	PART	G	_	5 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	discourse	high	Enclitic connective with article.
5	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐδήλωσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐδήλωσαν.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Παυσανίαν	det	high	Article with Παυσανίαν.
7	Παυσανίαν	Παυσανίας	PROPN	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obj	high	First accusative object of ἐδήλωσαν.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	cc	high	Coordinates the object list.
9	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	10 πρότερον	advmod	high	Modifies πρότερον.
10	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the verb phrase.
11	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	10 πρότερον	obl	medium	Genitive with πρότερον, 'before this'.
12	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obj	high	Second accusative object in the coordinated list.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	cc	high	Coordinates with the following object.
14	Ἀργεῖοι	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐδήλωσαν	nsubj	high	Subject parallel to Λακεδαιμόνιοι.
15	Χρυσίδα	Χρυσίδας	PROPN	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obj	high	Third accusative object of ἐδήλωσαν.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 Χρυσίδα	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	καθεζομένους	καθεζομαι	VERB	V-PMP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 Χρυσίδα	acl	medium	Participial modifier of Χρυσίδα; form may be middle/passive in sense.
18	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	_	17 καθεζομένους	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying the participle.
19	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 καθεζομένους	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement with the participle, 'as suppliants'.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 Χρυσίδα	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	PART	G	_	24 θελήσαντες	advmod	medium	Negative additive particle with the participial phrase.
22	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐξαιτῆσαι	obj	high	Accusative of respect/extent with ἐξαιτῆσαι.
23	ἐξαιτῆσαι	ἐξαιτέω	VERB	V-AAI	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 θελήσαντες	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive of θελήσαντες.
24	θελήσαντες	θέλω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 ἐδήλωσαν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with the nominative subjects.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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