Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.5.6

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Passage 3.5.6

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3sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

2,486input tokens

5,423output tokens

Sentence 1

3.5.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 887
Output: 2,246
Total: 3,133

τότε δὲ ἐν αἰτίᾳ ποιουμένων τῶν πολιτῶν τὴν βραδυτῆτα αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐς Βοιωτίαν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ἐσελθεῖν ἐς δικαστήριον, Τεγεᾶται δὲ αὐτὸν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱκέτην ἐδέξαντο τῆς Ἀλέας.

The first clause is a genitive absolute (ποιουμένων τῶν πολιτῶν) with βραδυτῆτα as the object of αἰτίαν ποιεῖσθαι understood; τὴν ἐς Βοιωτίαν modifies βραδυτῆτα. In the second clause αὐτόν is the accusative subject of the infinitive ἐσελθεῖν, while Τεγεᾶται is the subject of ἐδέξαντο and the two genitives depend on ἱκέτην (a suppliant of Athena Alea).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	D---	PronType=Dem	15 ὑπέμεινεν	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 ὑπέμεινεν	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	4 αἰτίᾳ	case	high
4	αἰτίᾳ	αἰτία	NOUN	N--DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ποιουμένων	obl	medium	Part of the idiom αἰτίαν/ἐν αἰτίᾳ ποιεῖσθαι, with ποιουμένων in the genitive absolute.
5	ποιουμένων	ποιέω	VERB	V-PMPGM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 ὑπέμεινεν	advcl	high	Genitive-absolute participle.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 πολιτῶν	det	high
7	πολιτῶν	πολίτης	NOUN	N-GPM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ποιουμένων	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SFA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 βραδυτῆτα	det	high
9	βραδυτῆτα	βραδυτής	NOUN	N-SFA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ποιουμένων	obj	medium	Object of the idiomatic ποιεῖσθαι αἰτίαν/βραδυτῆτα; construction is somewhat compressed.
10	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	9 βραδυτῆτα	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive, referring to the man later received by the Tegeates.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SFA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ἐς	det	high
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	13 Βοιωτίαν	case	high
13	Βοιωτίαν	Βοιωτία	PROPN	Ne-SFA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 βραδυτῆτα	nmod	high	Destination phrase modifying βραδυτῆτα.
14	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	15 ὑπέμεινεν	advmod	high
15	ὑπέμεινεν	ὑπομένω	VERB	V-IAI3S---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first coordinated clause.
16	ἐσελθεῖν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAI---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	15 ὑπέμεινεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after ὑπέμεινεν.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	18 δικαστήριον	case	high
18	δικαστήριον	δικαστήριον	NOUN	N-SNA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἐσελθεῖν	obl	high
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ὑπέμεινεν	punct	high
20	Τεγεᾶται	Τεγεᾶται	PROPN	Ne-NPM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἐδέξαντο	nsubj	high	Ethnic plural used as a collective subject.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 ἐδέξαντο	cc	high
22	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-SMA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	16 ἐσελθεῖν	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐσελθεῖν; semantically the same individual later received by Τεγεᾶται.
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-SFG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high
24	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	Ne-SFG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἱκέτην	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱκέτην.
25	ἱκέτην	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N-SMA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐδέξαντο	obj	high	Predicative/object complement describing αὐτόν.
26	ἐδέξαντο	δέχομαι	VERB	V-AMI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	15 ὑπέμεινεν	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb.
27	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-SFG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 Ἀλέας	det	high
28	Ἀλέας	Ἀλέα	PROPN	Ne-SFG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἱκέτην	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱκέτην; Athena Alea.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ὑπέμεινεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.5.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 766
Output: 1,409
Total: 2,175

ἦν δὲ ἄρα τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ἐκ παλαιοῦ Πελοποννησίοις πᾶσιν αἰδέσιμον καὶ τοῖς αὐτόθι ἱκετεύουσιν ἀσφάλειαν μάλιστα παρείχετο·

The sentence has an initial imperfect copular clause: τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο was αἰδέσιμον, with Πελοποννησίοις πᾶσιν as the dative of respect/experiencer; καὶ παρείχετο introduces a coordinated imperfect clause with τοῖς ... ἱκετεύουσιν as recipient and ἀσφάλειαν as object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	11 αἰδέσιμον	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 παρείχετο	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	PART	_	18 παρείχετο	advmod	medium	Inferential particle.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἱερὸν	det	high
5	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 αἰδέσιμον	nsubj	high	Substantivized/nominal subject of the copular predicate.
6	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἱερὸν	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
7	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	8 παλαιοῦ	case	high
8	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 αἰδέσιμον	obl	high	Temporal genitive with ἐκ: ‘from of old’.
9	Πελοποννησίοις	Πελοποννήσιος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 αἰδέσιμον	iobj	medium	Dative of respect/experiencer with αἰδέσιμον.
10	πᾶσιν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Πελοποννησίοις	amod	high
11	αἰδέσιμον	αἰδέσιμος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 παρείχετο	root	high	Predicate adjective of the first coordinated clause.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 παρείχετο	cc	high	Coordinates the second predicate clause.
13	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἱκετεύουσιν	det	high
14	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	ADV	_	15 ἱκετεύουσιν	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying ἱκετεύουσιν.
15	ἱκετεύουσιν	ἱκετεύω	VERB	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 παρείχετο	obl	high	Substantivized participle, dative recipient: ‘those supplicating there’.
16	ἀσφάλειαν	ἀσφάλεια	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 παρείχετο	obj	high
17	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV	_	18 παρείχετο	advmod	high
18	παρείχετο	παρέχω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main coordinated predicate; middle voice.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 παρείχετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.5.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 25
Input: 833
Output: 1,768
Total: 2,601

ἐδήλωσαν δὲ οἵ τε Λακεδαιμόνιοι τὸν Παυσανίαν καὶ ἔτι πρότερον τούτου Λεωτυχίδην καὶ Ἀργεῖοι Χρυσίδα, καθεζομένους ἐνταῦθα ἱκέτας, οὐδὲ ἀρχὴν ἐξαιτῆσαι θελήσαντες.

The two coordinated subject groups share ἐδήλωσαν and its coordinated accusative objects; καθεζομένους is a predicative accusative participle, while θελήσαντες introduces a final accompanying participial clause with complementary ἐξαιτῆσαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐδήλωσαν	δηλόω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἵ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	det	high	Article used with τε and noun.
4	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	5 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	cc	high	Correlative τε; coordinates the first subject group.
5	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐδήλωσαν	nsubj	high
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Παυσανίαν	det	high
7	Παυσανίαν	Παυσανίας	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obj	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 Λεωτυχίδην	cc	high	Coordinates the second named object.
9	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	10 πρότερον	advmod	high
10	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	ADV-COMP	Degree=Cmp	12 Λεωτυχίδην	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative, ‘earlier/before’.
11	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	10 πρότερον	obl	medium	Genitive of comparison/reference with πρότερον.
12	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obj	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 Ἀργεῖοι	cc	high	Coordinates the second subject.
14	Ἀργεῖοι	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐδήλωσαν	nsubj	high	Second coordinated subject.
15	Χρυσίδα	Χρυσίς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obj	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high
17	καθεζομένους	καθέζομαι	VERB	V-PMP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	1 ἐδήλωσαν	advcl	high	Predicative accusative participle agreeing with the persons denounced.
18	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	_	17 καθεζομένους	advmod	high
19	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 καθεζομένους	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative complement of καθεζομένους.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high
21	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐξαιτῆσαι	cc	high	Connects the final participial clause.
22	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐξαιτῆσαι	obj	high	Accusative in the idiom οὐδὲ ἀρχήν, ‘not at all’.
23	ἐξαιτῆσαι	ἐξαιτέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	24 θελήσαντες	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with θελήσαντες.
24	θελήσαντες	θέλω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 ἐδήλωσαν	advcl	high	Participial clause with subjects understood from Λακεδαιμόνιοι and Ἀργεῖοι.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high

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