Grammar parses for passage 3.5.7
Open translation for this passage
Παυσανίου δὲ φυγόντος οἱ μὲν παῖδες Ἀγησίπολις καὶ Κλεόμβροτος νέοι παντάπασιν ἔτι ἦσαν, Ἀριστόδημος δὲ ἐπετρόπευεν αὐτοὺς γένους ἐγγύτατα ὤν·
The sentence begins with a genitive absolute (Παυσανίου φυγόντος); the second clause coordinates with the first, and ἐγγύτατα γένους means ‘nearest in kinship’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Παυσανίου | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 φυγόντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | φυγόντος | φεύγω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἦσαν | advcl | high | Aorist genitive participle in a genitive absolute. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 παῖδες | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 6 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 7 | Ἀγησίπολις | Ἀγησίπολις | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδες | appos | high | Appositional name identifying one of the sons. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Κλεόμβροτος | cc | high | |
| 9 | Κλεόμβροτος | Κλεόμβροτος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀγησίπολις | conj | high | Second appositional name coordinated with Ἀγησίπολις. |
| 10 | νέοι | νέος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦσαν. |
| 11 | παντάπασιν | παντάπασι | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 νέοι | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying νέοι. |
| 12 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 13 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ἀριστόδημος | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπετρόπευεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπετρόπευεν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐπετρόπευεν | cc | high | Connective marking the second main clause. |
| 17 | ἐπετρόπευεν | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἦσαν | conj | high | Second coordinated imperfect clause. |
| 18 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-AOM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐπετρόπευεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπετρόπευεν. |
| 19 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐγγύτατα | obl | medium | Genitive of relation with ἐγγύτατα. |
| 20 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 21 ὤν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ὤν. |
| 21 | ὤν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐπετρόπευεν | advcl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with Ἀριστόδημος; γένους is its genitive complement via ἐγγύτατα. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐπετρόπευεν | punct | high |
καὶ τὸ ἐν Κορίνθῳ Λακεδαιμονίων κατόρθωμα Ἀριστοδήμου σφίσιν ἐγένετο ἡγουμένου.
The sentence has a nominal subject κατόρθωμα and a genitive absolute Ἀριστοδήμου ἡγουμένου; καὶ coordinates this clause with preceding context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κατόρθωμα | det | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 4 Κορίνθῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Κορίνθῳ | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κατόρθωμα | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κατόρθωμα | nmod | high | Possessive or objective genitive with κατόρθωμα. |
| 6 | κατόρθωμα | κατόρθωμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Ἀριστοδήμου | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἡγουμένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute participant with ἡγουμένου; also semantically associated with the achievement. |
| 8 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 9 ἐγένετο | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference, ‘for them/their side’. |
| 9 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἡγουμένου | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἀριστοδήμου, ‘while Aristodemus was leading’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐγένετο | punct | high |