Grammar parses for passage 3.6.2
Open translation for this passage
Κλεομβρότου δὲ ὁ μὲν πρεσβύτερος τῶν παίδων Ἀγησίπολις παρέσχετο μέγα οὐδὲν ἐς μνήμην, Κλεομένης δὲ ὁ νεώτερος μετὰ τὸν ἀδελφὸν τελευτήσαντα ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν.
Two μέν/δέ-coordinated clauses: the elder Agēsipolis left nothing memorable, whereas the younger Cleomenes acquired the rule after his brother's death. The participle τελευτήσαντα is accusative and agrees with ἀδελφόν within the temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεομβρότου | Κλεόμβροτος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀγησίπολις | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of descent/possession modifying Ἀγησίπολις and coordinated subject context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀγησίπολις | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πρεσβύτερος | det | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ADV | _ | 8 Ἀγησίπολις | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 16. |
| 5 | πρεσβύτερος | πρεσβύτερος | ADJ | A-S---MS | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀγησίπολις | appos | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the elder’. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-gpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παίδων | det | high | |
| 7 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πρεσβύτερος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: elder of the children. |
| 8 | Ἀγησίπολις | Ἀγησίπολις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρέσχετο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | παρέσχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, ‘provided/offered’; μέγα οὐδέν is its object/predicate complement. |
| 10 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-S---AN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 οὐδὲν | amod | high | Neuter substantive adjective in μέγα οὐδέν. |
| 11 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-N-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 9 παρέσχετο | obj | high | Negative substantive pronoun, ‘nothing significant’. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 13 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 13 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παρέσχετο | obl | high | Prepositional phrase: ‘into remembrance’. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρέσχετο | punct | high | |
| 15 | Κλεομένης | Κλεομένης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | Subject of the second coordinated clause. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἔσχε | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 νεώτερος | det | high | |
| 18 | νεώτερος | νέος | ADJ | A-NSM-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Κλεομένης | appos | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the younger’. |
| 19 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 22 τελευτήσαντα | case | high | With accusative, temporal ‘after’. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀδελφὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 τελευτήσαντα | obl | high | Object of μετά in the temporal phrase. |
| 22 | τελευτήσαντα | τελευτάω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with ἀδελφόν; temporal circumstance, ‘after his brother died’. |
| 23 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 παρέσχετο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἔσχε | punct | high |
γενομένων δὲ αὐτῷ παίδων Ἀκροτάτου καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Κλεωνύμου κατήγαγε τὸ χρεὼν Ἀκρότατον ἔτι πρότερον ἢ αὐτὸν Κλεομένην, καὶ ὡς Κλεομένης ἀπέθανεν ὕστερον, ἐς ἀντιλογίαν ἀφίκοντο ὑπὲρ τῆς βασιλείας Κλεώνυμός τε ὁ Κλεομένους καὶ Ἀρεὺς ὁ Ἀκροτάτου.
The opening is a genitive absolute (γενομένων ... παίδων); κατήγαγε governs Ἀκρότατον, while the later ἀφίκοντο clause describes the succession dispute between the two named descendants.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένων | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--PAPG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 κατήγαγε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ; subject is παίδων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 κατήγαγε | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P3--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 γενομένων | obl | high | Dative possessor/experiencer in the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γενομένων | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Ἀκροτάτου | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παίδων | appos | high | First son named in apposition to παίδων. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Κλεωνύμου | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Κλεωνύμου | case | high | Preposition governing dative αὐτῷ in the phrase ἐπʼ αὐτῷ. |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P3--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 Κλεωνύμου | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί; sequence means ‘after/upon him’. |
| 9 | Κλεωνύμου | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παίδων | conj | high | Second son coordinated with Ἀκροτάτου. |
| 10 | κατήγαγε | κατάγω | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb: the allotted fate/death took Akrotatos first. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 χρεὼν | det | high | |
| 12 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 κατήγαγε | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter ‘necessity/fate’; spelling χρεώ(ν). |
| 13 | Ἀκρότατον | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 κατήγαγε | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 15 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 10 κατήγαγε | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, modified by ἔτι. |
| 16 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Κλεομένην | mark | medium | Introduces the comparison/temporal comparison ‘than/before’. |
| 17 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P3--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 Κλεομένην | det | medium | Intensive/pronominal modifier of Κλεομένην. |
| 18 | Κλεομένην | Κλεομένης | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πρότερον | obl | high | Accusative in the comparative temporal phrase. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κατήγαγε | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the following temporal clause with the preceding main event. |
| 21 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἀπέθανεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 22 | Κλεομένης | Κλεομένης | PROPN | Ne-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀπέθανεν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | ἀπέθανεν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 28 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Temporal clause headed by ὡς. |
| 24 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 23 ἀπέθανεν | advmod | high | ‘Later’, modifying ἀπέθανεν. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 ἀντιλογίαν | case | high | |
| 27 | ἀντιλογίαν | ἀντιλογία | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal/result phrase: ‘came into dispute’. |
| 28 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3PAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 κατήγαγε | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate. |
| 29 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 βασιλείας | case | high | |
| 30 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 βασιλείας | det | high | |
| 31 | βασιλείας | βασιλεία | NOUN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ: dispute over the kingship. |
| 32 | Κλεώνυμός | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | Ne-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | First participant in ἀφίκοντο. |
| 33 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 Κλεώνυμός | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί at token 36. |
| 34 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 Κλεομένους | det | high | |
| 35 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Κλεώνυμός | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: ‘son/descendant of Cleomenes’. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 Ἀρεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the second participant with Κλεώνυμος. |
| 37 | Ἀρεὺς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | Ne-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Κλεώνυμός | conj | high | Second participant in the dispute. |
| 38 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 Ἀκροτάτου | det | high | |
| 39 | Ἀκροτάτου | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Ἀρεὺς | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: ‘son/descendant of Akrotatos’. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high |
δικάζουσιν οὖν οἱ γέροντες Ἀρεῖ τῷ Ἀκροτάτου καὶ οὐχὶ Κλεωνύμῳ πατρῴαν εἶναι τὴν τιμήν.
The judges rule that the honor is ancestral to Ares rather than to Cleonymus; the two datives are coordinated recipients/beneficiaries of the adjudication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δικάζουσιν | δικάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PTC | _ | 1 δικάζουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 γέροντες | det | high | |
| 4 | γέροντες | γέρων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δικάζουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρεῖ | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Κλεωνύμῳ | iobj | medium | Dative of the person adjudged to have the right; proper name form is contextually unusual. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀκροτάτου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀκροτάτου | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρεῖ | nmod | medium | Personal name in the genitive, modifying Ἀρεῖ; tokenization/form may reflect a textual or accentual variant. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Κλεωνύμῳ | cc | high | |
| 9 | οὐχὶ | οὐχί | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 10 Κλεωνύμῳ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | Κλεωνύμῳ | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 δικάζουσιν | iobj | high | Coordinated dative of the person adjudged not to have the right. |
| 11 | πατρῴαν | πατρῷος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τιμήν | amod | high | |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 δικάζουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of δικάζουσιν in an indirect statement. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τιμήν | det | high | |
| 14 | τιμήν | τιμή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δικάζουσιν | punct | high |