Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.6.4

← 3.6.2 3.6.5 →

Passage 3.6.4

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2sentences parsed

44Greek tokens

1,601input tokens

3,355output tokens

Sentence 1

3.6.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 742
Output: 1,331
Total: 2,073

Ἀρέως δὲ ἐν Σπάρτῃ τοῦ Ἀκροτάτου βασιλεύοντος Ἀντίγονος ὁ Δημητρίου πεζῷ τε καὶ ναυσὶν ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας στρατεύει.

The opening genitive absolute is somewhat compressed; Ἀρέως may be a textual or interpretive difficulty, but the clause is best analyzed as two genitive-absolute elements modifying the main clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀρέως	Ἄρης	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 βασιλεύοντος	obl	high	Genitive absolute participial clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	17 στρατεύει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	4 Σπάρτῃ	case	high	Preposition governing locative dative.
4	Σπάρτῃ	Σπάρτη	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 βασιλεύοντος	obl	high	Adverbial locative phrase.
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Ἀκροτάτου	det	high	Article with genitive participle.
6	Ἀκροτάτου	Ἀκρότατος	PROPN	A-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 βασιλεύοντος	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of participle; could be treated as genitive absolute subject.
7	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAPGM-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 στρατεύει	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
8	Ἀντίγονος	Ἀντίγονος	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 στρατεύει	nsubj	high	Subject of στρατεύει.
9	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Δημητρίου	det	high	Article with genitive proper name.
10	Δημητρίου	Δημήτριος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀντίγονος	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of Ἀντίγονος.
11	πεζῷ	πεζός	ADJ	A-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 στρατεύει	obl	medium	Likely adverbial dative meaning 'by land/with infantry'.
12	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	11 πεζῷ	advmod	high	Enclitic correlating with καί.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 ναυσὶν	cc	high	Links coordinate dative phrase.
14	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-P---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 πεζῷ	conj	high	Coordinate to πεζῷ.
15	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	16 Ἀθήνας	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
16	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 στρατεύει	obl	high	Goal of motion.
17	στρατεύει	στρατεύω	VERB	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 στρατεύει	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.6.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 859
Output: 2,024
Total: 2,883

τοῖς δὲ Ἀθηναίοις ἀμυνοῦντες ἀφίκοντο μὲν ὁ Αἰγυπτίων ὁμοῦ Πατρόκλῳ στόλος, ἐξίασι δὲ καὶ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι πανδημεί, τὸν βασιλέα ἡγεῖσθαί σφισιν Ἀρέα ἐπιτάξαντες.

The syntax has two coordinated main clauses with participial circumstantial modifiers; ἐπιτάξαντες governs the infinitival phrase ἡγεῖσθαί σφισιν Ἀρέα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Pp-Dat-Pl-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 Ἀθηναίοις	det	high	Article modifying Ἀθηναίοις.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 ἀφίκοντο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-Dat-Pl-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Dative of reference/advantage with ἀμυνοῦντες.
4	ἀμυνοῦντες	ἀμύνω	VERB	PAP-Act-Nom-Pl-Masc	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 ἀφίκοντο	advcl	high	Adverbial participle, agreeing with subject of ἀφίκοντο.
5	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-3PMI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	5 ἀφίκοντο	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Pp-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 στόλος	det	high	Article with στόλος.
8	Αἰγυπτίων	Αἰγύπτιος	NOUN	N--Gen-Pl-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 στόλος	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of στόλος; could be partitive/possessive.
9	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D--------	_	11 στόλος	advmod	high	Adverb modifying στόλος.
10	Πατρόκλῳ	Πατρόκλος	PROPN	N-Dat-Sg-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 στόλος	nmod	medium	Dative accompaniment/reference with ὁμοῦ.
11	στόλος	στόλος	NOUN	N-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἀφίκοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀφίκοντο.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀφίκοντο	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
13	ἐξίασι	ἐξίημι	VERB	V-3PPIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main clause verb.
14	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	13 ἐξίασι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 οἱ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
16	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Pp-Nom-Pl-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	det	high	Article with Λακεδαιμόνιοι.
17	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-Nom-Pl-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐξίασι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐξίασι.
18	πανδημεί	πανδημεί	ADV	D--------	_	13 ἐξίασι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐξίασι.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐξίασι	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
20	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Pp-Acc-Sg-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 βασιλέα	det	high	Article with βασιλέα.
21	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-Acc-Sg-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἡγεῖσθαί	obj	high	Object of ἡγεῖσθαί.
22	ἡγεῖσθαί	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V-Inf-Pres-Mid	Aspect=Imp\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐπιτάξαντες	xcomp	high	Complement of ἐπιτάξαντες.
23	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3Dat-Pl	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	22 ἡγεῖσθαί	iobj	high	Dative with infinitive, 'for them'.
24	Ἀρέα	Ἄρης	PROPN	N-Acc-Sg-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἡγεῖσθαί	obj	high	Accusative complement of ἡγεῖσθαί.
25	ἐπιτάξαντες	ἐπιτάσσω	VERB	PAP-Act-Nom-Pl-Masc	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἐξίασι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λακεδαιμόνιοι.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐξίασι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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