Grammar parses for passage 3.6.4
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρέως δὲ ἐν Σπάρτῃ τοῦ Ἀκροτάτου βασιλεύοντος Ἀντίγονος ὁ Δημητρίου πεζῷ τε καὶ ναυσὶν ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας στρατεύει.
A genitive absolute (Ἀρέως ... τοῦ Ἀκροτάτου βασιλεύοντος) sets the temporal/contextual frame; Ἀρέως is an additional genitive associated with the reigning Spartan king.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρέως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύοντος | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association with the Spartan king. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀντίγονος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 4 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύοντος | obl | high | Locative/temporal setting of βασιλεύοντος. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSMSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀκροτάτου | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀκροτάτου | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Substantivized proper name, subject of βασιλεύοντος. |
| 7 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 Ἀντίγονος | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, with Ἀκρότατος as participial subject. |
| 8 | Ἀντίγονος | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 στρατεύει | nsubj | high | Subject of στρατεύει. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Δημητρίου | det | high | |
| 10 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀντίγονος | appos | high | Patronymic genitive phrase, ὁ Δημητρίου, appositional to Ἀντίγονος. |
| 11 | πεζῷ | πεζῇ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 στρατεύει | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative form meaning by land/on foot; token is morphologically homonymous with dative adjective. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 πεζῷ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ναυσὶν | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε ... καί. |
| 14 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N---DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 στρατεύει | obl | high | Means of transport: by ships. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Ἀθήνας | case | high | |
| 16 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 στρατεύει | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί + accusative. |
| 17 | στρατεύει | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 στρατεύει | punct | high |
τοῖς δὲ Ἀθηναίοις ἀμυνοῦντες ἀφίκοντο μὲν ὁ Αἰγυπτίων ὁμοῦ Πατρόκλῳ στόλος, ἐξίασι δὲ καὶ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι πανδημεί, τὸν βασιλέα ἡγεῖσθαί σφισιν Ἀρέα ἐπιτάξαντες.
Two coordinated clauses share an understood subject/agent structure: the fleet arrives while the Lacedaemonians march out, having ordered Ares to lead the king; ἀμυνοῦντες is nominative masculine plural participle agreeing with στόλος only loosely in sense, so its attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-datmp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἀθηναίοις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 5 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Nb-dmp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀμυνοῦντες | obl | medium | Dative of the persons defended/opposed. |
| 4 | ἀμυνοῦντες | ἀμύνω | VERB | V--PAP-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | medium | Participial adjunct; its nominative plural agreement is somewhat difficult with στόλος. |
| 5 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἀφίκοντο | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 14. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 στόλος | det | high | |
| 8 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | NOUN | Nb-gmp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 στόλος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στόλος. |
| 9 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | Df | _ | 10 Πατρόκλῳ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | Πατρόκλῳ | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | Nb-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative governed by ὁμοῦ. |
| 11 | στόλος | στόλος | NOUN | N-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐξίασι | ἔξειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἀφίκοντο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; tense differs from ἀφίκοντο in the transmitted text. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 13 ἐξίασι | cc | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 17 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 17 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Nb-npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐξίασι | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | πανδημεί | πανδημεί | ADV | Df | _ | 13 ἐξίασι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning collectively/in full force. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐξίασι | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 βασιλέα | det | high | |
| 21 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἡγεῖσθαί | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 22 | ἡγεῖσθαί | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PNM- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 25 ἐπιτάξαντες | xcomp | high | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 23 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp-d3p | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 22 ἡγεῖσθαί | iobj | high | Dative of reference/advantage. |
| 24 | Ἀρέα | Ἄρης | PROPN | Nb-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἡγεῖσθαί | obj | medium | Accusative complement/object of ἡγεῖσθαι, with the sense of appointing Ares as leader. |
| 25 | ἐπιτάξαντες | ἐπιτάσσω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 13 ἐξίασι | advcl | high | Nominative participle agreeing with Λακεδαιμόνιοι. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐξίασι | punct | high |