Grammar parses for passage 3.6.5
Open translation for this passage
περικαθημένου δὲ Ἀντιγόνου τὰς Ἀθήνας καὶ τῆς ἐσόδου τῆς ἐς τὴν πόλιν τὰ Ἀθηναίων συμμαχικὰ εἴργοντος, Πάτροκλος ἀποστέλλων ἀγγέλους προέτρεπε Λακεδαιμονίους καὶ Ἀρέα ἄρχειν πρὸς Ἀντίγονον μάχης, ἐκείνων δὲ ἀρξάντων οὕτω καὶ αὐτὸς κατὰ νώτου τοῖς Μακεδόσιν ἔφασκεν ἐπικείσεσθαι· πρότερον δὲ οὐκ εἰκὸς εἶναι σφᾶς Αἰγυπτίους τε ὄντας καὶ ναύτας Μακεδόσιν ἐπιέναι πεζῇ.
Genitive absolutes at tokens 1–16 and 30–32 frame the main clause. The final infinitival construction (47–56) is an accusative-and-infinitive complement to εἰκός, with σφᾶς as subject; token 37 νώτου is a genitive of location/partitive sense in κατὰ νώτου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περικαθημένου | περικαθῆμαι | VERB | V--GMP-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 21 προέτρεπε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἀντιγόνου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 περικαθημένου | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀντιγόνου | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | NE--GM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 περικαθημένου | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | S--AFA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀθήνας | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθήναι | PROPN | NE--AF-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 περικαθημένου | obj | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 εἴργοντος | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive-absolute participle. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N--GFS-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἴργοντος | obj | medium | Object of εἴργοντος; genitive article-noun phrase. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 12 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--AFA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσόδου | nmod | high | Specifies the entrance: entrance into the city. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S--NNA-P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 συμμαχικὰ | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--GNN-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 συμμαχικὰ | nmod | high | Substantival possessive/genitive modifier. |
| 15 | συμμαχικὰ | συμμαχικός | ADJ | A--NNA-P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 εἴργοντος | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, object of εἴργοντος. |
| 16 | εἴργοντος | εἴργω | VERB | V--PAP-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 προέτρεπε | advcl | high | Second coordinated genitive absolute; subject is implicit/understood as Ἀντίγονος. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 προέτρεπε | punct | high | |
| 18 | Πάτροκλος | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | NE--NM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 προέτρεπε | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ἀποστέλλων | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V--PAP-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 προέτρεπε | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Πάτροκλος. |
| 20 | ἀγγέλους | ἄγγελος | NOUN | N--AMA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀποστέλλων | obj | high | |
| 21 | προέτρεπε | προτρέπω | VERB | V--IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | NE--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 προέτρεπε | obj | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Ἀρέα | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ἀρέα | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | NE--AM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Λακεδαιμονίους | conj | medium | Proper name, coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίους. |
| 25 | ἄρχειν | ἄρχω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 προέτρεπε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of προέτρεπε. |
| 26 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Ἀντίγονον | case | high | |
| 27 | Ἀντίγονον | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | NE--AM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἄρχειν | obl | high | Opponent with ἄρχειν μάχης. |
| 28 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N--GFS-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἄρχειν | obj | medium | Genitive with ἄρχειν, 'begin/fight battle'. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 προέτρεπε | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P--GMP-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἀρξάντων | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 ἀρξάντων | cc | high | |
| 32 | ἀρξάντων | ἄρχω | VERB | V--AAP-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 40 ἔφασκεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, 'when they had begun'. |
| 33 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 40 ἔφασκεν | advmod | high | |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 40 ἔφασκεν | cc | high | Adverbial καί, 'also'. |
| 35 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P--NM-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἔφασκεν | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, subject of ἔφασκεν. |
| 36 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 νώτου | case | high | |
| 37 | νώτου | νῶτον | NOUN | N--GNS-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 ἐπικείσεσθαι | obl | medium | With κατὰ, probably 'in/at the rear'; exact construction is uncertain. |
| 38 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DMP-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 Μακεδόσιν | det | high | |
| 39 | Μακεδόσιν | Μακεδών | PROPN | NE--DM-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ἐπικείσεσθαι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπίκειμαι, 'against the Macedonians'. |
| 40 | ἔφασκεν | φάσκω | VERB | V--IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 21 προέτρεπε | conj | high | Coordinates a second main predicate. |
| 41 | ἐπικείσεσθαι | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V--FMI---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 40 ἔφασκεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἔφασκεν. |
| 42 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 προέτρεπε | punct | high | |
| 43 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 46 εἰκὸς | advmod | high | Temporal/adverbial modifier, 'earlier/before'. |
| 44 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 46 εἰκὸς | cc | high | |
| 45 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 46 εἰκὸς | advmod | high | |
| 46 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | A--NNN-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 προέτρεπε | conj | medium | Impersonal predicate adjective, 'it is not reasonable/likely'; coordinated continuation after the semicolon. |
| 47 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 46 εἰκὸς | cop | high | Copular infinitive with εἰκός. |
| 48 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 55 ἐπιέναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive chain. |
| 49 | Αἰγυπτίους | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 51 ὄντας | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative adjective with ὄντας. |
| 50 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 51 ὄντας | cc | high | |
| 51 | ὄντας | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAP-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 55 ἐπιέναι | advcl | high | Participial supplement, coordinated conceptually with ναύτας. |
| 52 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 53 ναύτας | cc | high | |
| 53 | ναύτας | ναύτης | NOUN | N--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 55 ἐπιέναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative noun, 'being sailors'. |
| 54 | Μακεδόσιν | Μακεδών | PROPN | NE--DM-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 55 ἐπιέναι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπέρχομαι/ἐπέρχομαι πεζῇ, 'against the Macedonians'. |
| 55 | ἐπιέναι | ἔπειμι | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 47 εἶναι | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on εἶναι/εἰκός; σφᾶς is its accusative subject. |
| 56 | πεζῇ | πεζῇ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 55 ἐπιέναι | advmod | high | Adverbial dative, 'on foot'. |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 προέτρεπε | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμόνιοι μὲν δὴ παρακινδυνεύειν ὥρμηντο Ἀθηναίων τε εὐνοίᾳ καί τι καὶ ἄξιον μνήμης ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα ἐργάσασθαι προθυμούμενοι·
The infinitives παρακινδυνεύειν and ἐργάσασθαι depend on ὥρμηντο; προθυμούμενοι is a circumstantial participle agreeing with Λακεδαιμόνιοι and controls the purpose-like infinitive ἐργάσασθαι. εὐνοίᾳ is instrumental/circumstantial with παρακινδυνεύειν, while τι καὶ ἄξιον μνήμης is the object of ἐργάσασθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὥρμηντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ὥρμηντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 5 ὥρμηντο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | παρακινδυνεύειν | παρακινδυνεύω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ὥρμηντο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ὥρμηντο. |
| 5 | ὥρμηντο | ὁρμάω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εὐνοίᾳ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with εὔνοια. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἀθηναίων | cc | medium | Correlates with καί at token 9. |
| 8 | εὐνοίᾳ | εὔνοια | NOUN | N-FSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 παρακινδυνεύειν | obl | medium | Dative of circumstance/means with παρακινδυνεύειν. |
| 9 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | cc | medium | Coordinates the two infinitival content elements. |
| 10 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NA-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | obj | high | Indefinite pronoun, object of ἐργάσασθαι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἄξιον | advmod | high | Adverbial καί modifying ἄξιον. |
| 12 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--NA-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τι | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective with τι. |
| 13 | μνήμης | μνήμη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄξιον | nmod | high | Genitive with ἄξιον. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἔπειτα | case | high | |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἔπειτα | det | high | |
| 16 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | obl | medium | Substantivized temporal adverb: ‘those who come afterward’; ἐς governs the implied group. |
| 17 | ἐργάσασθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 προθυμούμενοι | xcomp | high | Infinitive of intended achievement, dependent on προθυμούμενοι/ὥρμηντο. |
| 18 | προθυμούμενοι | προθυμέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ὥρμηντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λακεδαιμόνιοι. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὥρμηντο | punct | high |