Grammar parses for passage 3.6.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρεὺς δέ, ὥς σφισι τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ἐξανήλωτο, ἀπῆγεν ὀπίσω τὴν στρατιάν.
Ἀρεὺς is the subject of ἀπῆγεν; the ὥς-clause is temporal/circumstantial, with σφισι as ethical/dative of reference and τὰ ἐπιτήδεια as the subject of the pluperfect middle ἐξανήλωτο (‘supplies had been used up’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρεὺς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | Ne | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπῆγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἀπῆγεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπῆγεν | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὥς | ὡς | SCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ἐξανήλωτο | mark | high | Temporal/circumstantial subordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐξανήλωτο | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest; could be analyzed as an oblique argument. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπιτήδεια | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιτήδεια | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐξανήλωτο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: supplies/provisions. |
| 8 | ἐξανήλωτο | ἐξαναλίσκω | VERB | V--PIM/3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀπῆγεν | advcl | medium | Pluperfect middle, idiomatically ‘had been used up’; singular agrees with neuter plural collective subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐξανήλωτο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀπῆγεν | ἀπάγω | VERB | V--IIA/3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἀπῆγεν | advmod | high | Adverb ‘back/away’. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---афna- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 στρατιάν | det | high | |
| 13 | στρατιάν | στρατιά | NOUN | N--S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπῆγεν | obj | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπῆγεν | punct | high |
ταμιεύεσθαι γὰρ τὴν ἀπόνοιαν ἐς τὰ οἰκεῖα ἠξίου καὶ μὴ ἀφειδῶς ἐπʼ ἀλλοτρίοις ἀναρρῖψαι.
ἠξίου governs two coordinated infinitives: to reserve the madness for one’s own affairs and not recklessly cast it upon others’ affairs; οἰκεῖα and ἀλλοτρίοις are substantivized adjectives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταμιεύεσθαι | ταμιεύω | VERB | V- -PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 ἠξίου | xcomp | high | Complementary present middle infinitive governed by ἠξίου. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PTCL | _ | 8 ἠξίου | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπόνοιαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀπόνοιαν | ἀπόνοια | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ταμιεύεσθαι | obj | high | Object of ταμιεύεσθαι. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 οἰκεῖα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 οἰκεῖα | det | high | |
| 7 | οἰκεῖα | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ταμιεύεσθαι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘one’s own affairs/things’, with ἐς. |
| 8 | ἠξίου | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite governing verb; subject is understood from context. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀναρρῖψαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive with ταμιεύεσθαι. |
| 10 | μὴ | μή | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἀναρρῖψαι | advmod | high | Infinitival negator. |
| 11 | ἀφειδῶς | ἀφειδῶς | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἀναρρῖψαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀναρρῖψαι. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 13 ἀλλοτρίοις | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί; governs dative here. |
| 13 | ἀλλοτρίοις | ἀλλότριος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀναρρῖψαι | obl | high | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘ чужие/others’ things’, with ἐπί. |
| 14 | ἀναρρῖψαι | ἀναρρίπτω | VERB | V- -AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἠξίου | xcomp | high | Second coordinated complementary infinitive; μὴ limits this action. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠξίου | punct | high |
τοῖς δὲ Ἀθηναίοις ἀντισχοῦσιν ἐπὶ μακρότατον ἐποιήσατο Ἀντίγονος εἰρήνην, ἐφʼ ᾧ τέ σφισιν ἐπαγάγῃ φρουρὰν ἐς τὸ Μουσεῖον.
The sentence has a concessive/temporal dative participial clause (τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἀντισχοῦσιν) and an ἐφʼ ᾧ clause specifying the agreement's condition or proviso; ᾧ is analyzed as a relative dative linked to the subjunctive clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---PDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἀθηναίοις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-----DM-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀντισχοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἀντισχοῦσιν: the Athenians as opposing party. |
| 4 | ἀντισχοῦσιν | ἀντέχω | VERB | V-PAP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποιήσατο | advcl | medium | Dative present participle, concessive/temporal in context. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R------A | AdpType=Prep | 6 μακρότατον | case | high | |
| 6 | μακρότατον | μακρός | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀντισχοῦσιν | obl | medium | Accusative temporal extent with ἐπί; substantivized/neuter elliptical expression. |
| 7 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀντίγονος | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | εἰρήνην | εἰρήνη | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R------D | AdpType=Prep | 12 ᾧ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 12 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπαγάγῃ | obl | medium | Relative pronoun after ἐπί; introduces the condition/agreement clause. |
| 13 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 ἐπαγάγῃ | cc | medium | Correlative/enclitic connective within the ἐφʼ ᾧ clause. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----DP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 15 ἐπαγάγῃ | iobj | high | |
| 15 | ἐπαγάγῃ | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-AMS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποιήσατο | advcl | medium | Aorist subjunctive in the relative condition/agreement clause; subject is Antigonus understood. |
| 16 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπαγάγῃ | obj | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R------A | AdpType=Prep | 19 Μουσεῖον | case | high | Variant/prepositional form of εἰς. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Μουσεῖον | det | high | |
| 19 | Μουσεῖον | Μουσεῖον | PROPN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπαγάγῃ | obl | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high |
καὶ τοῖς μὲν ἀνὰ χρόνον αὐτὸς ἐξήγαγεν ἑκουσίως τὴν φρουρὰν ὁ Ἀντίγονος, Ἀρέως δὲ ἐγένετο υἱὸς Ἀκρότατος, τοῦ δὲ Ἀρεύς, ὃς ὀκτὼ μάλιστα ἔτη γεγονὼς τελευτᾷ νόσῳ.
The passage contains a loose genealogical transition: Ἀρέως ... υἱὸς Ἀκρότατος is the main predicate structure, while τοῦ δὲ Ἀρεύς is elliptical and the relative clause describes Ἀκρότατος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is δέ. |
| 4 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | _ | _ | 5 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 5 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξήγαγεν | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase. |
| 6 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐξήγαγεν | nsubj | high | Intensive personal pronoun. |
| 7 | ἐξήγαγεν | ἐξάγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἐγένετο | conj | high | |
| 8 | ἑκουσίως | ἑκουσίως | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ἐξήγαγεν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φρουρὰν | det | high | |
| 10 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξήγαγεν | obj | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀντίγονος | det | high | Article with personal name. |
| 12 | Ἀντίγονος | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 14 | Ἀρέως | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Genitive of the possessor/parent in the verbless-orienting construction with υἱός. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause: ‘there came to Areus a son…’. |
| 17 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | Ἀκρότατος | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 υἱὸς | appos | high | Personal name appositional to υἱός. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀρεύς | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the genitive referent. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 29 τελευτᾷ | cc | high | Connects the relative continuation. |
| 22 | Ἀρεύς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 τελευτᾷ | nsubj | medium | Genitive phrase τοῦ δὲ Ἀρεύς refers back to Areus; syntactic attachment is elliptical/uncertain. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 τελευτᾷ | punct | high | |
| 24 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 29 τελευτᾷ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἀκρότατος. |
| 25 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 27 ἔτη | nummod | high | |
| 26 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 25 ὀκτὼ | advmod | high | Approximately ‘about/at most’. |
| 27 | ἔτη | ἔτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 τελευτᾷ | obl | high | Accusative of duration. |
| 28 | γεγονὼς | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 τελευτᾷ | advcl | high | Perfect participle meaning ‘having reached/lived’ eight years. |
| 29 | τελευτᾷ | τελευτάω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐγένετο | advcl | medium | Finite historical-present continuation, syntactically subordinate/loosely coordinated after the preceding genealogy. |
| 30 | νόσῳ | νόσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 τελευτᾷ | obl | high | Dative of cause or means: ‘from/of illness’. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | punct | high |