Grammar parses for passage 3.6.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐλείπετο γὰρ τῆς Εὐρυσθένους οἰκίας γένος τὸ πρὸς ἀνδρῶν Λεωνίδας ὁ Κλεωνύμου, παντάπασιν ἤδη γέρων· τούτῳ δὴ διδόασιν οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τὴν ἀρχὴν.
The first clause has γένος as subject of ἐλείπετο, with Λεωνίδας as its appositional specification; the second clause states that the Spartans grant the rule to him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive-intransitive sense: 'there remained'. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 2 ἐλείπετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 5 | Εὐρυσθένους | Εὐρυσθένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκίας | nmod | high | Genitive modifying οἰκίας. |
| 6 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γένος | nmod | high | |
| 7 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλείπετο. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Λεωνίδας | det | high | Article with substantivized phrase. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 10 ἀνδρῶν | case | high | |
| 10 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Λεωνίδας | nmod | medium | With πρός: 'on the male side'; phrase characterizes descent. |
| 11 | Λεωνίδας | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γένος | appos | high | Appositional specification of the surviving lineage/person. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Λεωνίδας | det | high | |
| 13 | Κλεωνύμου | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Λεωνίδας | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 γέρων | punct | high | |
| 15 | παντάπασιν | παντάπασι | ADV | _ | _ | 17 γέρων | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 17 γέρων | advmod | high | |
| 17 | γέρων | γέρων | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Λεωνίδας | amod | high | Predicative adjectival apposition: 'already completely old'. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 διδόασιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 διδόασιν | iobj | high | Recipient of διδόασιν. |
| 20 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 21 διδόασιν | discourse | high | |
| 21 | διδόασιν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 23 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 διδόασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 διδόασιν | obj | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 διδόασιν | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ Λεωνίδᾳ διάφορος ἐτύγχανεν ὢν ἐς τὰ μάλιστα Λύσανδρος, ἀπόγονος Λυσάνδρου τοῦ Ἀριστοκρίτου.
Λύσανδρος is the subject of ἐτύγχανεν ὢν διάφορος; the dative Λεωνίδᾳ marks the person from whom he differed. The final apposition identifies him as a descendant of the earlier Lysander, son of Aristocritus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Λεωνίδᾳ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐτύγχανεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Λεωνίδᾳ | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διάφορος | obl | high | Dative of comparison/difference. |
| 4 | διάφορος | διάφορος | ADJ | A-----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὢν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί understood in the participial construction. |
| 5 | ἐτύγχανεν | τυγχάνω | VERB | V3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐτύγχανεν | xcomp | high | Supplementary participle with τυγχάνω. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 μάλιστα | case | high | |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 μάλιστα | det | high | |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 διάφορος | advmod | high | Accusative neuter phrase τὰ μάλιστα, ‘to the greatest degree’. |
| 10 | Λύσανδρος | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐτύγχανεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Λύσανδρος | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Λύσανδρος | appos | high | Apposition to Λύσανδρος. |
| 13 | Λυσάνδρου | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive of descent. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀριστοκρίτου | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀριστοκρίτου | Ἀριστόκριτος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Λυσάνδρου | appos | high | Patronymic apposition: Lysander, son/descendant of Aristocritus. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐτύγχανεν | punct | high |
οὗτος προσποιεῖται Κλεόμβροτον θυγατέρα ἔχοντα Λεωνίδου· τοῦτον δὲ οἰκειωσάμενος ἐπῆγε Λεωνίδᾳ καὶ ἄλλα ἐγκλήματα καὶ ὅρκους αὐτὸν Κλεωνύμῳ τῷ πατρὶ ὀμόσαι παῖδα ὄντα ἐπὶ ὀλέθρῳ τῆς Σπάρτης.
The first infinitival accusative construction has Κλεόμβροτον as the object of ἔχοντα, while the later accusative-infinitive depends on ἐπῆγε: αὐτὸν ... ὀμόσαι, with παῖδα ὄντα predicated of αὐτόν; ἐπὶ ὀλέθρῳ expresses intended consequence. The attachment of Λεωνίδᾳ is dative with ἐπῆγε, and Λεωνίδου is genitive dependent on θυγατέρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSMF | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 προσποιεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | προσποιεῖται | προσποιέω | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle-form spelling is morphologically ambiguous; interpreted here as present active lexical usage. |
| 3 | Κλεόμβροτον | Κλεόμβροτος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 5 ἔχοντα | obj | medium | Accusative subject/object of the participial phrase; semantic role is the person alleged to have a daughter. |
| 4 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 προσποιεῖται | xcomp | high | Accusative present participle in the construction governed by προσποιεῖται. |
| 6 | Λεωνίδου | Λεωνίδης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 4 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 προσποιεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 οἰκειωσάμενος | obj | high | Refers to Κλεόμβροτον. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐπῆγε | cc | high | |
| 10 | οἰκειωσάμενος | οἰκειόω | VERB | V-AAP-SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐπῆγε | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, subject controlled by the main subject. |
| 11 | ἐπῆγε | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 2 προσποιεῖται | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb after the punctuation break. |
| 12 | Λεωνίδᾳ | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 11 ἐπῆγε | iobj | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐγκλήματα | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 15 | ἐγκλήματα | ἔγκλημα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπῆγε | obj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ὅρκους | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὅρκους | ὅρκος | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπῆγε | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object of ἐπῆγε. |
| 18 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 ὀμόσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ὀμόσαι. |
| 19 | Κλεωνύμῳ | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 22 ὀμόσαι | iobj | high | Dative with ὀμόσαι, recipient/person to whom the oath was sworn. |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SMDMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πατρὶ | det | high | |
| 21 | πατρὶ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Κλεωνύμῳ | appos | high | Apposition to Κλεωνύμῳ. |
| 22 | ὀμόσαι | ὄμνυμι | VERB | V-AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπῆγε | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive in an accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 23 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with ὄντα. |
| 24 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ὀμόσαι | xcomp | high | Participial predicate within the infinitival clause; αὐτόν is its understood subject. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 ὀλέθρῳ | case | high | |
| 26 | ὀλέθρῳ | ὄλεθρος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὀμόσαι | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί, expressing intended ruin/consequence. |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SFSGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Σπάρτης | det | high | |
| 28 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 26 ὀλέθρῳ | nmod | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπῆγε | punct | high |