Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.6.8

← 3.6.7 3.6.9 →

Passage 3.6.8

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3sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

2,458input tokens

5,427output tokens

Sentence 1

3.6.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 687
Output: 976
Total: 1,663

ἐπαύσθη τε δὴ Λεωνίδας βασιλείας καὶ ἀντʼ αὐτοῦ Κλεόμβροτος ἔσχε τὴν τιμήν.

The sentence coordinates two aorist clauses: Leonidas was removed from the kingship, and Cleombrotus held the honor in his place.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπαύσθη	παύω	VERB	V-3S-AOR-PAS-IND	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Pass	4 Λεωνίδας	conj	high	Passive aorist: was deprived/ceased from.
2	τε	τε	PART	P	_	1 ἐπαύσθη	cc	high	Postpositive coordinating particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	P	_	1 ἐπαύσθη	advmod	high	Emphatic/discourse particle.
4	Λεωνίδας	Λεωνίδας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject of ἐπαύσθη.
5	βασιλείας	βασιλεία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	1 ἐπαύσθη	obl	high	Genitive complement with παύω in the sense ‘be deprived of’.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	10 ἔσχε	cc	high	Coordinates the second verbal clause.
7	ἀντʼ	ἀντί	ADP	P-GEN	_	9 Κλεόμβροτος	case	high	Elided preposition governing genitive αὐτοῦ.
8	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Prs	7 ἀντʼ	obl	high	Genitive object of ἀντί, ‘instead of him’.
9	Κλεόμβροτος	Κλεόμβροτος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	10 ἔσχε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσχε.
10	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	V-3S-AOR-ACT-IND	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Act	1 ἐπαύσθη	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	12 τιμήν	det	high	Article modifying τιμήν.
12	τιμήν	τιμή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	10 ἔσχε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔσχε.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπαύσθη	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.6.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 34
Input: 927
Output: 2,528
Total: 3,455

εἰ μὲν δὴ ὁ Λεωνίδας ἐπέτρεψε τῷ θυμῷ καὶ Δημαράτῳ τῷ Ἀρίστωνος κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἀπεχώρησεν ἤτοι παρὰ τὸν ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ βασιλεύοντα ἢ τὸν Αἰγύπτιον, ὁ δὲ καὶ μεταγνόντων ἂν Σπαρτιατῶν ὤνατο οὐδέν·

Conditional protasis εἰ ... ἐπέτρεψε ... ἀπεχώρησεν with coordinated alternatives παρὰ ... ἢ ...; apodosis ὁ δὲ ... ὤνατο οὐδέν. The second clause is elliptical, with ὁ referring to Demaratus and μεταγνόντων Σπαρτιατῶν an indefinite/genitive absolute concessive circumstance; καί with ἄν marks potential/conditional force.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	Conj	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	mark	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δέ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Part	_	6 ἐπέτρεψε	discourse	high
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Λεωνίδας	det	high
5	Λεωνίδας	Λεωνίδας	PROPN	PropN-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπέτρεψε	nsubj	high
6	ἐπέτρεψε	ἐπιτρέπω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	advcl	high	Aorist indicative in the εἰ-clause.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 θυμῷ	det	high
8	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπέτρεψε	obl	high	Dative of the emotion/impulse yielded to.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	cc	medium	Coordinates the two protasis predicates.
10	Δημαράτῳ	Δημάρατος	PROPN	PropN-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	medium	Dative with ἐπιτρέπω, in a coordinated/elliptical continuation.
11	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Ἀρίστωνος	det	high
12	Ἀρίστωνος	Ἀρίστων	PROPN	PropN-Gen-Masc-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Δημαράτῳ	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive dependent on Δημαράτῳ.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P-Dat	_	14 ταὐτὰ	case	high
14	ταὐτὰ	ὁ αὐτός	PRON	P-An-N-Acc-Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘in the same way’.
15	ἀπεχώρησεν	ἀποχωρέω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the protasis and shared predicate for the coordinated continuation.
16	ἤτοι	ἤτοι	CCONJ	Conj	_	17 παρὰ	cc	high	Introduces the first alternative, paired with ἤ.
17	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P-Acc	_	18 τὸν	case	high
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 βασιλεύοντα	det	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P-Dat	_	20 Μακεδονίᾳ	case	high
20	Μακεδονίᾳ	Μακεδονία	PROPN	PropN-Dat-Fem-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βασιλεύοντα	obl	high
21	βασιλεύοντα	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Part-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	high	Substantival participle, ‘the one ruling in Macedonia’.
22	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	Conj	_	24 Αἰγύπτιον	cc	high	Second member of ἤτοι ... ἤ.
23	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Αἰγύπτιον	det	high
24	Αἰγύπτιον	Αἰγύπτιος	ADJ	A-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the Egyptian [king]’.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	punct	high
26	ὁ	ὁ	PRON	Art-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ὤνατο	nsubj	high	Substantival article, referring to Demaratus.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	32 ὤνατο	cc	high	Introduces the apodosis.
28	καὶ	καί	PART	Part	_	32 ὤνατο	advmod	medium	Emphatic/adverbial καί with ἄν.
29	μεταγνόντων	μεταγιγνώσκω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Part-Gen-Pl	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	32 ὤνατο	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; subject is supplied by Σπαρτιατῶν.
30	ἂν	ἄν	PART	Part	_	32 ὤνατο	aux	medium	Modal particle with ὤνατο.
31	Σπαρτιατῶν	Σπαρτιάτης	PROPN	PropN-Gen-Masc-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 μεταγνόντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
32	ὤνατο	ὀνίνημι	VERB	V-Aor-Mid-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Apodosis predicate; syntax is coordinated with the preceding main clause, despite a single-sentence root analysis.
33	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	P-Indef-Acc-N-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	32 ὤνατο	obj	high	Accusative object, ‘nothing’.
34	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	32 ὤνατο	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.6.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
Input: 844
Output: 1,923
Total: 2,767

νῦν δὲ ἐπιβαλόντων οἱ φυγὴν τῶν πολιτῶν ἀφίκετο ἐς Ἀρκαδίαν, ἐκεῖθεν δὲ ἔτεσιν ὕστερον οὐ πολλοῖς κατάγουσί τε αὐτὸν Λακεδαιμόνιοι καὶ αὖθις βασιλέα ἐποιήσαντο.

The opening genitive absolute is syntactically difficult: ἐπιβαλόντων governs φυγήν, while οἱ with τῶν πολιτῶν denotes the citizens as the genitive-absolute subject. The later τε...καί coordinates κατάγουσι and ἐποιήσαντο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 ἀφίκετο	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἀφίκετο	cc	high
3	ἐπιβαλόντων	ἐπιβάλλω	VERB	V--PAP-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἀφίκετο	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; subject is οἱ φυγὴν τῶν πολιτῶν.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T--NPM-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἐπιβαλόντων	det	medium	Article substantivizes/introduces the genitive-absolute subject, with φυγήν as predicative/object-like complement.
5	φυγὴν	φυγή	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐπιβαλόντων	obj	medium	Accusative complement of ἐπιβαλόντων in the idiom ἐπιβάλλειν φυγήν.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 πολιτῶν	det	high
7	πολιτῶν	πολίτης	NOUN	N--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 φυγὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on φυγήν: exile of the citizens.
8	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AMI-3-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	10 Ἀρκαδίαν	case	high
10	Ἀρκαδίαν	Ἀρκαδία	PROPN	Neosm-AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	Destination.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀφίκετο	punct	high
12	ἐκεῖθεν	ἐκεῖθεν	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 κατάγουσί	advmod	high	From there.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 κατάγουσί	cc	high
14	ἔτεσιν	ἔτος	NOUN	N--DPN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ὕστερον	obl	high	Dative of time/extent.
15	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	ADV	_	18 κατάγουσί	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying κατάγουσι.
16	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	17 πολλοῖς	advmod	high
17	πολλοῖς	πολύς	ADJ	A--DPN-	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἔτεσιν	amod	high	Modifies ἔτεσιν.
18	κατάγουσί	κατάγω	VERB	V-PP AI-3-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἀφίκετο	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb; subject Λακεδαιμόνιοι follows.
19	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 κατάγουσί	cc	high	Correlative/coordinating τε with καί.
20	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	18 κατάγουσί	obj	high
21	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Ne--NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 κατάγουσί	nsubj	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐποιήσαντο	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite predicate.
23	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	25 ἐποιήσαντο	advmod	high
24	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Object complement/predicate accusative with ἐποιήσαντο.
25	ἐποιήσαντο	ποιέω	VERB	V-AMI-3-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	18 κατάγουσί	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate, sharing subject Λακεδαιμόνιοι and object αὐτόν understood as complement.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀφίκετο	punct	high

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