Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.6.8

Sentence 2

3.6.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 34
Input: 927
Output: 2,528
Total: 3,455

εἰ μὲν δὴ ὁ Λεωνίδας ἐπέτρεψε τῷ θυμῷ καὶ Δημαράτῳ τῷ Ἀρίστωνος κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἀπεχώρησεν ἤτοι παρὰ τὸν ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ βασιλεύοντα ἢ τὸν Αἰγύπτιον, ὁ δὲ καὶ μεταγνόντων ἂν Σπαρτιατῶν ὤνατο οὐδέν·

Conditional protasis εἰ ... ἐπέτρεψε ... ἀπεχώρησεν with coordinated alternatives παρὰ ... ἢ ...; apodosis ὁ δὲ ... ὤνατο οὐδέν. The second clause is elliptical, with ὁ referring to Demaratus and μεταγνόντων Σπαρτιατῶν an indefinite/genitive absolute concessive circumstance; καί with ἄν marks potential/conditional force.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	Conj	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	mark	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δέ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Part	_	6 ἐπέτρεψε	discourse	high
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Λεωνίδας	det	high
5	Λεωνίδας	Λεωνίδας	PROPN	PropN-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπέτρεψε	nsubj	high
6	ἐπέτρεψε	ἐπιτρέπω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	advcl	high	Aorist indicative in the εἰ-clause.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 θυμῷ	det	high
8	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπέτρεψε	obl	high	Dative of the emotion/impulse yielded to.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	cc	medium	Coordinates the two protasis predicates.
10	Δημαράτῳ	Δημάρατος	PROPN	PropN-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	medium	Dative with ἐπιτρέπω, in a coordinated/elliptical continuation.
11	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Masc-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Ἀρίστωνος	det	high
12	Ἀρίστωνος	Ἀρίστων	PROPN	PropN-Gen-Masc-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Δημαράτῳ	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive dependent on Δημαράτῳ.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P-Dat	_	14 ταὐτὰ	case	high
14	ταὐτὰ	ὁ αὐτός	PRON	P-An-N-Acc-Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘in the same way’.
15	ἀπεχώρησεν	ἀποχωρέω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the protasis and shared predicate for the coordinated continuation.
16	ἤτοι	ἤτοι	CCONJ	Conj	_	17 παρὰ	cc	high	Introduces the first alternative, paired with ἤ.
17	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P-Acc	_	18 τὸν	case	high
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 βασιλεύοντα	det	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P-Dat	_	20 Μακεδονίᾳ	case	high
20	Μακεδονίᾳ	Μακεδονία	PROPN	PropN-Dat-Fem-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βασιλεύοντα	obl	high
21	βασιλεύοντα	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Part-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	high	Substantival participle, ‘the one ruling in Macedonia’.
22	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	Conj	_	24 Αἰγύπτιον	cc	high	Second member of ἤτοι ... ἤ.
23	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Αἰγύπτιον	det	high
24	Αἰγύπτιον	Αἰγύπτιος	ADJ	A-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the Egyptian [king]’.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀπεχώρησεν	punct	high
26	ὁ	ὁ	PRON	Art-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ὤνατο	nsubj	high	Substantival article, referring to Demaratus.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	32 ὤνατο	cc	high	Introduces the apodosis.
28	καὶ	καί	PART	Part	_	32 ὤνατο	advmod	medium	Emphatic/adverbial καί with ἄν.
29	μεταγνόντων	μεταγιγνώσκω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Part-Gen-Pl	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	32 ὤνατο	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; subject is supplied by Σπαρτιατῶν.
30	ἂν	ἄν	PART	Part	_	32 ὤνατο	aux	medium	Modal particle with ὤνατο.
31	Σπαρτιατῶν	Σπαρτιάτης	PROPN	PropN-Gen-Masc-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 μεταγνόντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
32	ὤνατο	ὀνίνημι	VERB	V-Aor-Mid-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Apodosis predicate; syntax is coordinated with the preceding main clause, despite a single-sentence root analysis.
33	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	P-Indef-Acc-N-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	32 ὤνατο	obj	high	Accusative object, ‘nothing’.
34	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	32 ὤνατο	punct	high

Passage 3.6.8