Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.6.9

Sentence 1

3.6.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 915
Output: 2,449
Total: 3,364

Κλεομένει δὲ τῷ Λεωνίδους τά τε ἄλλα ὁποῖα ἐς τόλμαν ἐτόλμησαν ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀνδρείαν ὑπῆρξε καὶ ὡς ἐπαύσαντο ἐξ ἐκείνου Σπαρτιᾶται βασιλευόμενοι, πρότερον ἔτι ἐδήλωσέ μοι τὰ ἐς τὸν Σικυώνιον Ἄρατον·

The syntax is somewhat sprawling: the main sequence is ὑπῆρξε ... καὶ ἐδήλωσε, with two subordinate clauses and an elliptical object phrase τὰ ἐς τὸν Σικυώνιον Ἄρατον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κλεομένει	Κλεομένης	PROPN	NNP-DAT-SG	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ὑπῆρξε	iobj	high	Dative of recipient/experiencer with δήλωσε.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	15 ὑπῆρξε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DA-SG-M	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Λεωνίδους	det	high	Article with patronymic.
4	Λεωνίδους	Λεωνίδης	PROPN	NNP-GEN-SG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Κλεομένει	nmod	high	Genitive patronymic modifying Κλεομένει.
5	τά	ὁ	DET	L-NA-PL-N	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ἄλλα	det	high	Article with ἄλλα.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἄλλα	cc	high	Correlative/continuative connector.
7	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NA-PL-N	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 τὰ	obj	high	Object of δήλωσε.
8	ὁποῖα	ὁποῖος	PRON	PI-NA-PL-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	11 ἐτόλμησαν	nsubj	medium	Relative-like neuter plural; likely subject of ἐτόλμησαν.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	10 τόλμαν	case	high	Preposition governing τόλμαν.
10	τόλμαν	τόλμα	NOUN	N-FA-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐτόλμησαν	obl	high	Goal/extent phrase with ἐς.
11	ἐτόλμησαν	τολμάω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 ὑπῆρξε	advcl	high	Subordinate clause within the indirect statement.
12	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D	_	11 ἐτόλμησαν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐτόλμησαν.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ὑπῆρξε	cc	high	Connects predicates.
14	ἀνδρείαν	ἀνδρεία	NOUN	N-FA-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ὑπῆρξε	obj	high	Predicate nominal/accusative with ὑπῆρξε.
15	ὑπῆρξε	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἐπαύσαντο	cc	high	Links subordinate temporal clause to previous predicate.
17	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἐπαύσαντο	mark	high	Marks temporal/subordinate clause.
18	ἐπαύσαντο	παύω	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	15 ὑπῆρξε	advcl	high	Temporal clause governed by ὑπῆρξε.
19	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	20 ἐκείνου	case	high	Preposition.
20	ἐκείνου	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	PD-GEN-SG-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 ἐπαύσαντο	obl	high	Source/point in time with ἐξ.
21	Σπαρτιᾶται	Σπαρτιάτης	PROPN	NNP-NOM-PL	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἐπαύσαντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπαύσαντο.
22	βασιλευόμενοι	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PPM-NP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	18 ἐπαύσαντο	advcl	medium	Participial modifier; likely circumstantial, though exact syntax is somewhat loose.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ὑπῆρξε	punct	high	Punctuation.
24	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D	_	26 ἐδήλωσέ	advmod	high	Adverb modifying δήλωσε.
25	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	26 ἐδήλωσέ	advmod	high	Adverb modifying δήλωσε.
26	ἐδήλωσέ	δηλόω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 ὑπῆρξε	conj	high	Second main predicate coordinated with ὑπῆρξε.
27	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1-DAT-SG	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	26 ἐδήλωσέ	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
28	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-NA-PL-N	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 ἐδήλωσέ	obj	high	Article with elliptical substantive phrase.
29	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	32 Ἄρατον	case	high	Preposition governing proper name phrase.
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-AC-SG-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 Ἄρατον	det	high	Article modifying Ἄρατον.
31	Σικυώνιον	Σικυώνιος	ADJ	A-AC-SG-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 Ἄρατον	amod	high	Attributive adjective with Ἄρατον.
32	Ἄρατον	Ἄρατος	PROPN	NNP-AC-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 τὰ	nmod	high	Object phrase introduced by τὰ; likely what was declared about Aratus.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐδήλωσέ	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.6.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 691
Output: 1,022
Total: 1,713

προσεπελάβετο δὲ ὁ λόγος μοι καὶ τρόπον ὅντινα ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ Κλεομένης ἐτελεύτησεν.

The syntax is slightly irregular: τρόπον ὅντινα introduces a relative clause, and the main clause seems to take both λόγος as subject and τρόπον as an accusative complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προσεπελάβετο	προσεπιλαμβάνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb governing the clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 προσεπελάβετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 λόγος	det	high	Article modifying λόγος.
4	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προσεπελάβετο	nsubj	high	Subject of προσεπελάβετο.
5	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 προσεπελάβετο	iobj	medium	Dative personal pronoun; likely indirect object/ethical dative.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	1 προσεπελάβετο	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
7	τρόπον	τρόπος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προσεπελάβετο	obj	high	Accusative object/extent complement with τρόπον.
8	ὅντινα	ὅστις	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	12 ἐτελεύτησεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun modifying τρόπον; object of ἐτελεύτησεν.
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	10 Αἰγύπτῳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
10	Αἰγύπτῳ	Αἴγυπτος	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐτελεύτησεν	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
11	Κλεομένης	Κλεομένης	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐτελεύτησεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐτελεύτησεν.
12	ἐτελεύτησεν	τελευτάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	8 ὅντινα	acl:relcl	medium	Relative-clause verb headed by ὅντινα; clause modifies τρόπον.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 προσεπελάβετο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 3.6.9