Grammar parses for passage 3.7.1
Open translation for this passage
γένους μὲν δὴ τοῦ Εὐρυσθένους, καλουμένων δὲ Ἀγιαδῶν, Κλεομένης ὁ Λεωνίδου βασιλεὺς ὕστατος ἐγένετο ἐν Σπάρτῃ·
Genitive absolute-like framing: γένους ... τοῦ Εὐρυσθένους with καλουμένων ... Ἀγιαδῶν; main clause has Κλεομένης as subject and βασιλεύς ὕστατος as predicate, with ἐγένετο meaning 'became/was'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Εὐρυσθένους | nmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 1 γένους | discourse | high | Paired with δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle; attachment is interpretive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Εὐρυσθένους | det | high | |
| 5 | Εὐρυσθένους | Εὐρυσθένης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγένετο | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on γένους; semantic relation is lineage. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γένους | punct | high | |
| 7 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | v-pppmmg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 9 Ἀγιαδῶν | acl | medium | Genitive plural participle agreeing with implied persons, with Ἀγιαδῶν as predicative complement. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 καλουμένων | cc | high | Contrasts with μέν. |
| 9 | Ἀγιαδῶν | Ἀγιάδαι | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καλουμένων | xcomp | low | Form is nominative plural of the dynastic name; the construction may reflect an elliptical/genitive-absolute-like phrase. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλουμένων | punct | high | |
| 11 | Κλεομένης | Κλεομένης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Λεωνίδου | det | high | |
| 13 | Λεωνίδου | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Κλεομένης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 14 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with γίγνομαι. |
| 15 | ὕστατος | ὕστατος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 βασιλεὺς | amod | high | Superlative modifying βασιλεύς. |
| 16 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v aor mid ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 18 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγένετο | obl | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
Προκλῆς ὁ Ἀριστοδήμου τῷ παιδὶ ὄνομα τίθεται Σόον.
The middle/passive form τίθεται is construed personally with Προκλῆς as subject; τῷ παιδί is the dative recipient/possessor, ὄνομα is the nominative naming predicate, and Σόον is the accusative name assigned. The article ὁ agrees with the patronymic genitive Ἀριστοδήμου, which modifies Προκλῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Προκλῆς | Προκλῆς | PROPN | N----S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τίθεται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Προκλῆς | det | high | Article with the proper name/patronymic expression. |
| 3 | Ἀριστοδήμου | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Προκλῆς | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Aristodemus’. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τίθεται | iobj | high | Dative recipient/possessor in the naming construction. |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τίθεται | nsubj | medium | Nominative naming predicate; some analyses treat it as an object-like complement of τίθεται. |
| 7 | τίθεται | τίθημι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/passive form used in the personal naming construction. |
| 8 | Σόον | Σόος | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τίθεται | obj | high | Accusative name assigned to the child; proper name in accusative apposition/predicative use. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τίθεται | punct | high |
Εὐρυπῶντα δὲ τὸν Σόου φασὶν ἐς τοσοῦτον ἀφικέσθαι δόξης ὡς καὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ταύτην Εὐρυπωντίδας ὄνομα ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ λαβεῖν, Προκλείδας ἐς ἐκεῖνον καλουμένους.
Construction: φασὶν governs the accusative-and-infinitive Εὐρυπῶντα ... ἀφικέσθαι; ὡς introduces the result/content clause with λαβεῖν, while Προκλείδας ... καλουμένους is an elliptical accusative phrase naming the dynasty as called after him. The final participle is morphologically masculine accusative plural, though its agreement is syntactically difficult; confidence is low.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐρυπῶντα | Εὐρυπῶν | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; proper name, with uncertain declensional analysis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 5 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S----AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Σόου | det | high | |
| 4 | Σόου | Σόος | PROPN | Nb----mg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐρυπῶντα | nmod | medium | Patronymic/name in the genitive, dependent on Εὐρυπῶντα. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 7 τοσοῦτον | case | high | |
| 7 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | PRON | Pd----ma-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Correlative accusative extent phrase with ἐς. |
| 8 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 9 | δόξης | δόξα | NOUN | N-SF-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive of attainment/degree: 'of reputation/glory'. |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 19 λαβεῖν | mark | medium | Result/content conjunction introducing λαβεῖν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 19 λαβεῖν | advmod | high | Adverbial 'even'. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 οἰκίαν | det | high | |
| 13 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Object of λαβεῖν. |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | Pd----fa-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 οἰκίαν | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with οἰκίαν. |
| 15 | Εὐρυπωντίδας | Εὐρυπωντίδης | PROPN | Nb----fa-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Dynastic name in the feminine plural, dependent on ὄνομα. |
| 16 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Predicate/object-like accusative with λαβεῖν: 'take the name'. |
| 17 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 18 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----mg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive of source after ἀπό; refers to Εὐρυπῶν. |
| 19 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἀφικέσθαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by result/content ὡς. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λαβεῖν | punct | high | |
| 21 | Προκλείδας | Προκλείδης | PROPN | Nb----ma-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 καλουμένους | obj | low | Accusative plural proper name; likely elliptical object/name phrase associated with καλουμένους. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 23 ἐκεῖνον | case | high | |
| 23 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pd----ma-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 καλουμένους | obl | high | Object of ἐς, 'after/to that man'. |
| 24 | καλουμένους | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 19 λαβεῖν | advcl | low | Participial phrase with difficult agreement; likely elliptical 'being called Procleids after him'. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high |