Grammar parses for passage 3.7.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ αὐτῷ μετὰ τῶν ἐφόρων καθημένῳ τηνικαῦτα ἐν βουλῇ ἦλθεν οἰκέτης ἀπαγγέλλων τετέχθαι οἱ παῖδα.
The main syntactic difficulty is the indirect statement after ἀπαγγέλλων, with τετέχθαι governing the accusative παῖδα and dative οἱ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἦλθεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Dative pronoun with καθημένῳ. |
| 3 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R | _ | 5 ἐφόρων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Dd-p--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐφόρων | det | high | Article modifying ἐφόρων. |
| 5 | ἐφόρων | ἔφορος | NOUN | Nb-p--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 αὐτῷ | nmod | high | Object of μετὰ. |
| 6 | καθημένῳ | κάθημαι | VERB | Vmp-s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Dative participle, circumstantial with αὐτῷ. |
| 7 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D | _ | 10 ἦλθεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 9 βουλῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 9 | βουλῇ | βουλή | NOUN | Nb-s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Locative/dative complement of ἦλθεν. |
| 10 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | Viaa3s--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | οἰκέτης | οἰκέτης | NOUN | Nb-s--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἦλθεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦλθεν. |
| 12 | ἀπαγγέλλων | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | Vpp-s--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 οἰκέτης | acl | high | Participial modifier of οἰκέτης. |
| 13 | τετέχθαι | τίκτω | VERB | V--pn--- | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἀπαγγέλλων | xcomp | medium | Perfect infinitive in indirect statement; form is unusual from τεκέσθαι/τετέχθαι tradition. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | Pp3s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 τετέχθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference with infinitive; likely referring to him/her. |
| 15 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | Nb-s--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Com|Number=Sing | 13 τετέχθαι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἦλθεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀρίστων δὲ ἐπῶν τῶν ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἐς τὴν Εὐρυσθέως γένεσιν πεποιημένος λήθην ἢ μηδὲ ἀρχὴν συνεὶς αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔφη τῶν μηνῶν ἕνεκα αὑτοῦ τὸν παῖδα εἶναι.
Syntax is layered: two circumstantial participles modify Ἀρίστων, and ἔφη introduces indirect statement with an accusative subject and infinitive; ἕνεκα + genitive is attached to the infinitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρίστων | Ἀρίστων | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔφη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφη. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 ἔφη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπῶν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πεποιημένος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of πεποιημένος; sense 'of verses'. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐπῶν | det | high | Article with ἐπῶν. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 6 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπῶν | nmod | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 γένεσιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 γένεσιν | det | high | Article with γένεσιν. |
| 9 | Εὐρυσθέως | Εὐρυσθεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γένεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γένεσιν. |
| 10 | γένεσιν | γένεσις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πεποιημένος | obl | high | Goal/object of ἐς. |
| 11 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | V-PPP-MNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἔφη | advcl | medium | Participle modifying Ἀρίστων; likely circumstantial. |
| 12 | λήθην | λήθη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πεποιημένος | obj | medium | Likely object/complement in the phrase with πεποιημένος. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀρχὴν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἀρχὴν | advmod | medium | Correlative negative particle. |
| 15 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συνεὶς | obj | medium | Accusative adverbial/object with συνεὶς; idiomatic 'not even at all / not even the beginning'. |
| 16 | συνεὶς | συνίημι | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἔφη | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinating with πεποιημένος. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 συνεὶς | obj | high | Genitive object dependent on συνεὶς. |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἔφη | advmod | high | Negation of ἔφη. |
| 19 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V-IXI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 μηνῶν | det | high | Article with μηνῶν. |
| 21 | μηνῶν | μήν | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with ἕνεκα. |
| 22 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 εἶναι | case | high | Postposition / preposition marking cause. |
| 23 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 26 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive subject of infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 παῖδα | det | high | Article with παῖδα. |
| 25 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive in indirect speech. |
| 26 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἔφη | xcomp | high | Complement of ἔφη. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔφη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |