Grammar parses for passage 3.7.9
Open translation for this passage
Λεωτυχίδης δὲ ἀντὶ Δημαράτου γενόμενος βασιλεὺς μετέσχε μὲν Ἀθηναίοις καὶ Ἀθηναίων τῷ στρατηγῷ Ξανθίππῳ τῷ Ἀρίφρονος τοῦ ἔργου τοῦ πρὸς Μυκάλῃ,
Λεωτυχίδης is the subject; γενόμενος βασιλεύς is a circumstantial participial predicate, and μετέσχε governs the dative phrase Ἀθηναίοις ... τῷ στρατηγῷ Ξανθίππῳ, with the genitives dependent on the appositional/name phrase and ἔργου. The continuation is syntactically incomplete here, so attachment of the final genitives and πρὸς-phrase is partly provisional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λεωτυχίδης | Λεωτυχίδης | PROPN | Nपms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μετέσχε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 μετέσχε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 Δημαράτου | case | high | |
| 4 | Δημαράτου | Δημάρατος | PROPN | Npgms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γενόμενος | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 5 | γενόμενος | γίγνομαι | VERB | Vpapnm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 μετέσχε | advcl | high | |
| 6 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Npnms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γενόμενος | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with γενόμενος. |
| 7 | μετέσχε | μετέχω | VERB | Vaaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q--------- | _ | 7 μετέσχε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart likely outside the excerpt. |
| 9 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Npmd---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 μετέσχε | iobj | medium | Dative participant/recipient with μετέσχε. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 στρατηγῷ | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Npgmp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 στρατηγῷ | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with στρατηγῷ, likely ‘the Athenian general’. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | R--------d | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 στρατηγῷ | det | high | |
| 13 | στρατηγῷ | στρατηγός | NOUN | Nodms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μετέσχε | obl | high | Dative phrase coordinated/associated with Ἀθηναίοις. |
| 14 | Ξανθίππῳ | Ξάνθιππος | PROPN | Npmds | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 στρατηγῷ | appos | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | R--------d | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ξανθίππῳ | det | high | Likely article with the following patronymic/name phrase. |
| 16 | Ἀρίφρονος | Ἀρίφρων | PROPN | Npgms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ξανθίππῳ | nmod | medium | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Ariphron’. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R--------g | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 18 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | Ngnsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀρίφρονος | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase is difficult in the excerpt; likely dependent on Ἀρίφρονος as part of a descriptive construction. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R--------g | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 21 Μυκάλῃ | case | high | |
| 21 | Μυκάλῃ | Μυκάλη | PROPN | Npdls | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργου | nmod | low | Likely locative/directional complement of πρὸς modifying ἔργου; exact attachment awaits the continuation. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μετέσχε | punct | high |