Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.8.10

← 3.8.9 3.9.1 →

Passage 3.8.10

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2sentences parsed

51Greek tokens

1,681input tokens

3,903output tokens

Sentence 1

3.8.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 780
Output: 1,574
Total: 2,354

τότε οὖν Λεωτυχίδης μὲν ἐς Ἀγησίλαον ταῦτα ἔφασκεν εἰρῆσθαι, τὸν γὰρ δὴ ἕτερον τῶν ποδῶν ἐπεπήρωτο ὁ Ἀγησίλαος·

Λεωτυχίδης is the matrix subject of ἔφασκεν, with the accusative-and-infinitive clause ταῦτα εἰρῆσθαι ἐς Ἀγησίλαον; the following clause explains the reference, with ὁ Ἀγησίλαος as subject of ἐπεπήρωτο and τὸν ἕτερον τῶν ποδῶν as its accusative object. The middle-perfect form ἐπεπήρωτο is morphologically clear, though its exact semantic nuance is contextual.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-AAV	PronType=Dem	8 ἔφασκεν	advmod	high
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	8 ἔφασκεν	discourse	high	UD-style discourse relation would commonly be discourse; represented here without punctuation.
3	Λεωτυχίδης	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	N--NM-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἔφασκεν	nsubj	high
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	8 ἔφασκεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, anticipating οὖν/contrastive continuation.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	6 Ἀγησίλαον	case	high
6	Ἀγησίλαον	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	N--AM-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 εἰρῆσθαι	obl	medium	Accusative with εἰς, expressing the person toward whom the words were spoken/referred.
7	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	P--PAN--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	9 εἰρῆσθαι	ccomp:obj	high	Accusative subject/object-like participant of the infinitival clause; semantically ‘these things’.
8	ἔφασκεν	φάσκω	VERB	V3IIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	εἰρῆσθαι	εἴρω	VERB	V--RMP---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	8 ἔφασκεν	ccomp	high	Perfect middle/passive infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἔφασκεν.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔφασκεν	punct	high
11	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----AM-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ἕτερον	det	high
12	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	G--------	_	17 ἐπεπήρωτο	mark	medium	Explanatory particle introducing the following explanatory clause; alternatively analyzable as discourse particle.
13	δὴ	δή	PART	X--------	_	17 ἐπεπήρωτο	discourse	high
14	ἕτερον	ἕτερος	ADJ	A--SAM-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	17 ἐπεπήρωτο	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the other one’; modified by τὸν.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----MG-P-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ποδῶν	det	high
16	ποδῶν	πούς	NOUN	N--GM-P-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἕτερον	nmod	high	Partitive genitive dependent on ἕτερον.
17	ἐπεπήρωτο	πηρόω	VERB	V3PLIM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	8 ἔφασκεν	parataxis	high	Imperfective-looking ending is not present here: this is third-singular perfect middle/passive indicative.
18	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Ἀγησίλαος	det	high
19	Ἀγησίλαος	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	N--NM-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπεπήρωτο	nsubj	high
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔφασκεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.8.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 31
Input: 901
Output: 2,329
Total: 3,230

Λακεδαιμόνιοι δέ, καίπερ ἐπὶ σφίσιν ὄν, οὐκ ἐπανήγαγον τὸ ἀμφισβήτημα ἐς Δελφούς· αἴτιος δʼ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν Λύσανδρος ἐγένετο ὁ Ἀριστοκρίτου Ἀγησιλάῳ συσπεύδων ἐξ ἅπαντος τὴν βασιλείαν γενέσθαι.

Two clauses are coordinated by the semicolon. In the second, αἴτιος is a predicative complement of ἐγένετο, Λύσανδρος its subject, and συσπεύδων is a circumstantial participle; Ἀγησιλάῳ is dative with συσπεύδων. The infinitives δοκεῖν and γενέσθαι are syntactically compressed and their exact scope is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Npm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐπανήγαγον	nsubj	high	Ethnic proper noun used substantivally.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	10 ἐπανήγαγον	cc	high
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐπανήγαγον	punct	high
4	καίπερ	καίπερ	SCONJ	G--------	_	7 ὄν	mark	high	Concessive marker introducing the participial clause.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	6 σφίσιν	case	high
6	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P----D3P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	7 ὄν	obl	medium	Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun; ἐπί + dative.
7	ὄν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-SNA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἐπανήγαγον	advcl	high	Neuter singular participle, likely impersonal/absolute concessive construction.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐπανήγαγον	punct	high
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	10 ἐπανήγαγον	advmod	high
10	ἐπανήγαγον	ἐπανάγω	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ἀμφισβήτημα	det	high
12	ἀμφισβήτημα	ἀμφισβήτημα	NOUN	N-SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπανήγαγον	obj	high
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	14 Δελφούς	case	high
14	Δελφούς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-PA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐπανήγαγον	obl	high	Destination with ἐς.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐπανήγαγον	punct	high
16	αἴτιος	αἴτιος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with ἐγένετο.
17	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	21 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Elided form of δέ.
18	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P---D1S-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	19 δοκεῖν	obl	medium	Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν.
19	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 ἐγένετο	advcl	low	Infinitive construction is compressed; likely parenthetical ‘as it seems to me’.
20	Λύσανδρος	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	NPNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high
21	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AQI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main clause; semicolon coordinates it with the first.
22	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-SNM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Λύσανδρος	det	high
23	Ἀριστοκρίτου	Ἀριστόκριτος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Λύσανδρος	appos	high	Patronymic/name in apposition to Λύσανδρος.
24	Ἀγησιλάῳ	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	N-DM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 συσπεύδων	iobj	high	Dative complement of συσπεύδων.
25	συσπεύδων	συσπεύδω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ἐγένετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λύσανδρος.
26	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	27 ἅπαντος	case	high
27	ἅπαντος	ἅπας	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Neuter genitive, likely adverbial with ἐξ: ‘entirely/from every means’.
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 βασιλείαν	det	high
29	βασιλείαν	βασιλεία	NOUN	N-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Subject-like accusative of the infinitive γενέσθαι.
30	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-ANM----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	25 συσπεύδων	xcomp	medium	Infinitive dependent on συσπεύδων; accusative τὴν βασιλείαν is its subject.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐγένετο	punct	high

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