Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 3.8.9

← 3.8.83.8.10 →

Passage 3.8.9

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
52Greek tokens
2,171input tokens
3,957output tokens
Sentence 1

3.8.9 sentence 1

Tokens
23
Input
779
Output
1,616
Total
2,395

τῷ δὲ Ἀγησιλάῳ καὶ Λεωτυχίδῃ παρέσχεν ἐς πλέον τὸ μάντευμα ἀντιλογίαν τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν, γεγονὸς μὲν ἐκεῖ, ἔχον δὲ οὕτω·

Main predicate παρέσχεν takes a coordinated dative recipient (Ἀγησιλάῳ καὶ Λεωτυχίδῃ), an accusative object μάντευμα, and ἀντιλογίαν as a predicate/object-complement-like accusative; τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν and the participial phrases modify μάντευμα, with γεγονὸς and ἔχον agreeing with the neuter noun.

punct acl acl xcomp cc obj det iobj obl det conj obl advmod advmod cc case det case punct advmod punct cc root 1 τῷ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἀγησιλάῳ Ἀγησίλαος / PROPN 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 Λεωτυχίδῃ Λεωτυχίδης / PROPN 6 παρέσχεν παρέχω / VERB 7 ἐς εἰς / ADP 8 πλέον πλείων / ADJ 9 τὸ ὁ / DET 10 μάντευμα μάντευμα / NOUN 11 ἀντιλογίαν ἀντιλογία / NOUN 12 τὸ ὁ / DET 13 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 14 Δελφῶν Δελφοί / PROPN 15 , , / PUNCT 16 γεγονὸς γίγνομαι / VERB 17 μὲν μέν / PART 18 ἐκεῖ ἐκεῖ / ADV 19 , , / PUNCT 20 ἔχον ἔχω / VERB 21 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 22 οὕτω οὕτως / ADV 23 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τῷDETD-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 Ἀγησιλάῳdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJC---------_6 παρέσχενcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἈγησιλάῳἈγησίλαοςPROPNNe-DsmCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 παρέσχενiobjhigh
4καὶκαίCCONJC---------_5 Λεωτυχίδῃcchigh
5ΛεωτυχίδῃΛεωτυχίδηςPROPNNe-DsmCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 ἈγησιλάῳconjhighCoordinated with Ἀγησιλάῳ.
6παρέσχενπαρέχωVERBV-3SAAI-Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
7ἐςεἰςADPR---------_8 πλέονcasehigh
8πλέονπλείωνADJA-NSNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἀντιλογίανoblmediumSubstantivized comparative in the phrase ἐς πλέον, ‘to a greater extent’.
9τὸDETT-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 μάντευμαdethigh
10μάντευμαμάντευμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 παρέσχενobjhigh
11ἀντιλογίανἀντιλογίαNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 παρέσχενxcompmediumAccusative complement/predicative characterization of the μάντευμα; exact parser analysis is uncertain.
12τὸDETT-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 γεγονὸςdethighArticle with substantival/participial modifier, agreeing with μάντευμα.
13ἐκἐκADPR---------_14 Δελφῶνcasehigh
14ΔελφῶνΔελφοίPROPNNe-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur16 γεγονὸςoblhigh
15,,PUNCT__16 γεγονὸςpuncthigh
16γεγονὸςγίγνομαιVERBV-RPAN-S-Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act10 μάντευμαaclhighPerfect participle agreeing with μάντευμα.
17μὲνμένPARTX---------_16 γεγονὸςadvmodhighCorrelative particle, paired with δὲ at token 21.
18ἐκεῖἐκεῖADVD---------_16 γεγονὸςadvmodhigh
19,,PUNCT__20 ἔχονpuncthigh
20ἔχονἔχωVERBV-PPAN-S-Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act10 μάντευμαaclhighPresent participle agreeing with μάντευμα; introduces the quoted formulation.
21δὲδέCCONJC---------_20 ἔχονcchighCorrelative with μέν at token 17.
22οὕτωοὕτωςADVD---------_20 ἔχονadvmodhigh
23··PUNCT__6 παρέσχενpuncthigh
Sentence 2

3.8.9 sentence 2

Tokens
16
Input
701
Output
1,258
Total
1,959

φράζεο δή, Σπάρτη, καίπερ μεγάλαυχος ἐοῦσα, μὴ σέθεν ἀρτίποδος βλάστῃ χωλὴ βασιλεία.

Second-person imperative with vocative Sparta; καίπερ introduces a concessive participial clause. The closing μὴ-clause is optative in a wish/imprecation-like construction, with σέθεν as a genitive of separation/source and ἀρτίποδος agreeing with βλάστῃ; χωλὴ βασιλεία is the subject of βλάστῃ.

punct ccomp punct advcl vocative advmod punct mark obl nsubj discourse punct xcomp obl amod root 1 φράζεο φράζω / VERB 2 δή δή / PART 3 , , / PUNCT 4 Σπάρτη Σπάρτη / PROPN 5 , , / PUNCT 6 καίπερ καίπερ / SCONJ 7 μεγάλαυχος μεγάλαυχος / ADJ 8 ἐοῦσα εἰμί / AUX 9 , , / PUNCT 10 μὴ μή / PART 11 σέθεν σύ / PRON 12 ἀρτίποδος ἀρτίπους / ADJ 13 βλάστῃ βλαστάνω / VERB 14 χωλὴ χωλός / ADJ 15 βασιλεία βασιλεία / NOUN 16 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1φράζεοφράζωVERBV-2S-PRES-MP-IMPMood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighSecond-person present middle imperative.
2δήδήPART_1 φράζεοdiscoursehighEmphatic/discourse particle.
3,,PUNCT__1 φράζεοpuncthigh
4ΣπάρτηΣπάρτηPROPNN- VOC-S-FCase=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 φράζεοvocativehighVocative addressee.
5,,PUNCT__4 Σπάρτηpuncthigh
6καίπερκαίπερSCONJ__8 ἐοῦσαmarkhighConcessive subordinator introducing the participle.
7μεγάλαυχοςμεγάλαυχοςADJA-NOM-S-FCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐοῦσαxcompmediumPredicate adjective with ἐοῦσα; feminine agreement is understood with the vocative addressee.
8ἐοῦσαεἰμίAUXV-PRES-ACT-PCP-NOM-S-FCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act1 φράζεοadvclhighConcessive present participle, with understood second-person subject.
9,,PUNCT__1 φράζεοpuncthigh
10μὴμήPART__13 βλάστῃadvmodhighNegative particle governing the optative clause.
11σέθενσύPRONP-GEN-2SCase=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs13 βλάστῃoblmediumEpic genitive of σύ; likely separation/source with βλάστῃ.
12ἀρτίποδοςἀρτίπουςADJA-GEN-S-FCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 βλάστῃobllowForm is genitive singular feminine; syntactic attachment is difficult, likely a genitive associated with βλάστῃ or an elliptical nominal expression.
13βλάστῃβλαστάνωVERBV-AOR-ACT-OPT-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act1 φράζεοccompmediumThird-person aorist active optative in the μὴ-clause; likely a wish or imprecation.
14χωλὴχωλόςADJA-NOM-S-FCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 βασιλείαamodhighNominative feminine adjective modifying βασιλεία.
15βασιλείαβασιλείαNOUNN-NOM-S-FCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 βλάστῃnsubjhighNominative subject of βλάστῃ.
16..PUNCT__1 φράζεοpuncthigh
Sentence 3

3.8.9 sentence 3

Tokens
13
Input
691
Output
1,083
Total
1,774

δηρὸν γὰρ μόχθοι σε κατασχήσουσιν ἄελπτοι φθερσιβρότου τʼ ἐπὶ κῦμα κυκωόμενον πολέμοιο.

Poetic prophetic clause: μόχθοι is the subject of κατασχήσουσιν, σε its accusative object; ἄελπτοι agrees with μόχθοι. The phrase ἐπὶ κῦμα κυκωόμενον πολέμοιο is analyzed as an epithets-like prepositional complement, with κυκωόμενον agreeing with κῦμα; φθερσιβρότου is a genitive poetic compound modifying πολέμοιο or the following war-wave image, so attachment is uncertain.

punct amod obl advmod cc amod nsubj nmod obj cc case acl root 1 δηρὸν δηρόν / ADV 2 γὰρ γάρ / CCONJ 3 μόχθοι μόχθος / NOUN 4 σε σύ / PRON 5 κατασχήσουσιν κατέχω / VERB 6 ἄελπτοι ἄελπτος / ADJ 7 φθερσιβρότου φθερσίβροτος / ADJ 8 τʼ τε / CCONJ 9 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 10 κῦμα κῦμα / NOUN 11 κυκωόμενον κυκάω / VERB 12 πολέμοιο πόλεμος / NOUN 13 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1δηρὸνδηρόνADVADV_5 κατασχήσουσινadvmodhigh
2γὰργάρCCONJCONJ_5 κατασχήσουσινcchighPostpositive explanatory conjunction.
3μόχθοιμόχθοςNOUNN-N--MP-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur5 κατασχήσουσινnsubjhigh
4σεσύPRONP----AS-Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs5 κατασχήσουσινobjhigh
5κατασχήσουσινκατέχωVERBV-FIA3P--Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
6ἄελπτοιἄελπτοςADJA-N--MP-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur3 μόχθοιamodhigh
7φθερσιβρότουφθερσίβροτοςADJA-G--MS-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 πολέμοιοamodlowPoetic compound; genitive attachment is uncertain, likely modifying πολέμοιο.
8τʼτεCCONJCONJ_9 ἐπὶcchighElided form of τε.
9ἐπὶἐπίADPP----_10 κῦμαcasehighCase relation with κῦμα; poetic usage may permit more than one case interpretation, but κῦμα is nominative/accusative-form syncretic.
10κῦμακῦμαNOUNN-----NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 κατασχήσουσινoblmediumForm is syncretic nominative/accusative; taken here as accusative object of ἐπί.
11κυκωόμενονκυκάωVERBV-PPP-NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ptcp|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass10 κῦμαaclmediumParticipial form agrees with κῦμα; passive morphology is conventional, though poetic middle/passive nuance is possible.
12πολέμοιοπόλεμοςNOUNN-G--MS-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 κῦμαnmodmediumEpic/poetic genitive in -οιο; semantic attachment within the wave/war image is somewhat uncertain.
13..PUNCT__5 κατασχήσουσινpuncthigh
← 3.8.83.8.10 →