Grammar parses for passage 3.8.8
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ Ἆγιν ἀποθανόντα ἀπήλαυνεν Ἀγησίλαος τῆς βασιλείας Λεωτυχίδην, ἐς μνήμην ἄγων Λακεδαιμονίοις τὰ ὑπὸ Ἄγιδός ποτε λεχθέντα ἐς τὸν Λεωτυχίδην.
The opening μετὰ phrase is temporal, with Ἆγιν ἀποθανόντα as an accusative participial construction; ἄγων introduces the purpose/content adjunct and its substantivized neuter plural object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἆγιν | Ἆγις | PROPN | N-PRP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποθανόντα | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-PAI-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἆγιν; temporal sense. |
| 5 | ἀπήλαυνεν | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀγησίλαος | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N-PRP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 βασιλείας | det | high | |
| 8 | βασιλείας | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | obl | high | Genitive of removal/separation with ἀπήλαυνεν. |
| 9 | Λεωτυχίδην | Λεωτυχίδης | PROPN | N-PRP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 12 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγων | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with ἄγων. |
| 13 | ἄγων | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | advcl | high | Nominative circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀγησίλαος. |
| 14 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-PRP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἄγων | iobj | high | Dative recipient with ἄγων. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 λεχθέντα | det | high | Article substantivizing the neuter plural participle. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἄγιδός | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἄγιδός | Ἄγις | PROPN | N-PRP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λεχθέντα | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent with passive participle. |
| 18 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 λεχθέντα | advmod | high | |
| 19 | λεχθέντα | λέγω | VERB | V-APP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἄγων | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural participle, coordinated semantically with τὰ. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Λεωτυχίδην | case | high | |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Λεωτυχίδην | det | high | |
| 22 | Λεωτυχίδην | Λεωτυχίδης | PROPN | N-PRP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λεχθέντα | obl | high | Object of the content-oriented ἐς phrase. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀπήλαυνεν | punct | high |
ἀφίκοντο δὲ καὶ οἱ ἐξ Ἡραίας Ἀρκάδες καὶ ἦσαν τῷ Λεωτυχίδῃ μάρτυρες ὁπόσα Ἄγιδος τελευτῶντος ἤκουσαν.
The relative-free ὁπόσα clause is a content clause governed by μάρτυρες: the Arcadians testified to what they heard while Agis was dying; Ἄγιδος is a genitive absolute subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3PAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἦσαν | conj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ἀρκάδες | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | Substantivized article. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἡραίας | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἡραίας | Ἡραία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρκάδες | nmod | high | Name of the Arcadian city. |
| 7 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Λεωτυχίδῃ | det | high | |
| 11 | Λεωτυχίδῃ | Λεωτυχίδης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μάρτυρες | iobj | high | |
| 12 | μάρτυρες | μάρτυς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/complement of ἦσαν; interpreted as 'were witnesses for Leotychidas'. |
| 13 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-APNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἤκουσαν | obj | high | Substantive neuter plural, 'how many things/whatever facts'. |
| 14 | Ἄγιδος | Ἄγις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τελευτῶντος | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 15 | τελευτῶντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἤκουσαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἄγιδος. |
| 16 | ἤκουσαν | ἀκούω | VERB | V-3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 μάρτυρες | ccomp | high | Content-clause predicate under μάρτυρες. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦσαν | punct | high |