Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.8.7

Sentence 2

3.8.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 906
Output: 2,350
Total: 3,256

προπέτειαν δὲ τὴν Ἀρίστωνος ἐς Δημάρατον καὶ Ἆγις ἐς τὸν παῖδα ἔσχε Λεωτυχίδην, καί οἱ κατά τινα οὐκ ἀγαθὸν δαίμονα ἐσῆλθεν ἐς ἐπήκοον τῶν ἐφόρων εἰπεῖν ὡς οὐχ αὑτοῦ νομίζοι Λεωτυχίδην.

The sentence has two main verbs (ἔσχε, ἐσῆλθεν); the second clause contains indirect discourse introduced by ὡς, with a somewhat difficult ἐς ἐπήκοον τῶν ἐφόρων phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προπέτειαν	προπέτεια	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔσχε.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	12 ἔσχε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	det	high	Article modifying προπέτειαν.
4	Ἀρίστωνος	Ἀρίστων	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	nmod	high	Possessive/genitival modifier of προπέτειαν.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	6 Δημάρατον	case	high	Preposition with Δημάρατον.
6	Δημάρατον	Δημάρατος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	nmod	high	Prepositional complement of προπέτειαν.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 Ἆγις	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
8	Ἆγις	Ἆγις	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	nsubj	high	Second subject of ἔσχε.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	11 παῖδα	case	high	Preposition with παῖδα.
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παῖδα	det	high	Article modifying παῖδα.
11	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obl	high	Prepositional object of ἔσχε.
12	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
13	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obj	high	Object of ἔσχε, in apposition with προπέτειαν? Most likely direct object naming the person involved.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	καί	καί	CCONJ	_	_	22 ἐσῆλθεν	cc	high	Links the second clause to the first.
16	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσῆλθεν	iobj	medium	Likely dative of interest with ἐσῆλθεν; form is ambiguous in isolation.
17	κατά	κατά	ADP	_	_	18 τινα	case	high	Preposition with τινα.
18	τινα	τις	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσῆλθεν	obl	high	Object of κατά in adverbial phrase.
19	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	20 ἀγαθὸν	advmod	high	Negation of ἀγαθόν.
20	ἀγαθὸν	ἀγαθός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 δαίμονα	amod	high	Modifier of δαίμονα.
21	δαίμονα	δαίμων	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 τινα	nmod	medium	Likely part of the idiom κατά ... δαίμονα, dependent on κατά/τινα phrase.
22	ἐσῆλθεν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main verb; could govern infinitive εἰπεῖν.
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	24 ἐπήκοον	case	high	Preposition with ἐπήκοον.
24	ἐπήκοον	ἐπήκοος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 εἰπεῖν	obj	medium	Likely substantivized/adverbial complement of εἰπεῖν in the phrase ἐς ἐπήκοον.
25	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἐφόρων	det	high	Article modifying ἐφόρων.
26	ἐφόρων	ἔφορος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἐπήκοον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἐπήκοον.
27	εἰπεῖν	εἶπον	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 ἐσῆλθεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after ἐσῆλθεν.
28	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	31 νομίζοι	mark	high	Introduces indirect statement.
29	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	_	_	30 αὑτοῦ	advmod	high	Negation.
30	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	31 νομίζοι	nsubj	medium	Reflexive possessive/genitive with νομίζοι; exact syntactic role somewhat uncertain.
31	νομίζοι	νομίζω	VERB	_	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 εἰπεῖν	ccomp	high	Verb of indirect statement after ὡς.
32	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 νομίζοι	obj	high	Object of νομίζοι.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐσῆλθεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 3.8.7