Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.8.7

Sentence 1

3.8.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 679
Output: 922
Total: 1,601

τὰ μὲν οὖν ἐς πόλεμον μάλιστα ἐπίσημα τοιαῦτα ὑπῆρχε τῷ Ἄγιδι·

The neuter plural τὰ ... ἐπίσημα τοιαῦτα is substantivized and functions as the subject of ὑπῆρχε; τῷ Ἄγιδι is a dative of possession or association.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπίσημα	det	high	Article with substantivized neuter plural adjective.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	RP	_	7 ἐπίσημα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	RP	_	9 ὑπῆρχε	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	5 πόλεμον	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
5	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπίσημα	nmod	high	Accusative governed by ἐς; thematic modifier.
6	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	7 ἐπίσημα	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ἐπίσημα.
7	ἐπίσημα	ἐπίσημος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ὑπῆρχε	nsubj	high	Predicate subject of ὑπῆρχε; substantivized neuter plural.
8	τοιαῦτα	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπίσημα	amod	high	Demonstrative adjective agreeing with ἐπίσημα.
9	ὑπῆρχε	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Imperfect of ὑπάρχω; carries the clause.
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ἄγιδι	det	high	Article with proper name.
11	Ἄγιδι	Ἄγις	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ὑπῆρχε	iobj	high	Dative of possession/association with ὑπῆρχε.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ὑπῆρχε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.8.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 905
Output: 2,352
Total: 3,257

προπέτειαν δὲ τὴν Ἀρίστωνος ἐς Δημάρατον καὶ Ἆγις ἐς τὸν παῖδα ἔσχε Λεωτυχίδην, καί οἱ κατά τινα οὐκ ἀγαθὸν δαίμονα ἐσῆλθεν ἐς ἐπήκοον τῶν ἐφόρων εἰπεῖν ὡς οὐχ αὑτοῦ νομίζοι Λεωτυχίδην.

The sentence has a coordinated predicate: Ἆγις ἔσχε προπέτειαν ... and καί οἱ ... ἐσῆλθεν, with infinitival ἐς ἐπήκοον ... εἰπεῖν reporting the thought; νομίζοι is an optative in indirect discourse under ἐσῆλθεν, with Λεωτυχίδην as its accusative object and αὑτοῦ as possessive genitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προπέτειαν	προπέτεια	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ἔσχε	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RAFSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	det	high
4	Ἀρίστωνος	Ἀρίστων	PROPN	NP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	nmod	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	6 Δημάρατον	case	high
6	Δημάρατον	Δημάρατος	PROPN	NP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	obl	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 Ἆγις	cc	high
8	Ἆγις	Ἆγις	PROPN	NP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	nsubj	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	11 παῖδα	case	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παῖδα	det	high
11	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obl	high
12	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	V-3AAI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	NP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παῖδα	appos	high	Appositional identification of τὸν παῖδα.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high
15	καί	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 ἐσῆλθεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite predicate with ἔσχε.
16	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	RP3DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	22 ἐσῆλθεν	iobj	medium	Dative of experiencer/subject with ἐσῆλθεν; refers to Ἆγις.
17	κατά	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	18 τινα	case	high
18	τινα	τις	PRON	PX-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	21 δαίμονα	det	medium	Indefinite τινά modifying δαίμονα.
19	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	20 ἀγαθὸν	advmod	high
20	ἀγαθὸν	ἀγαθός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 δαίμονα	amod	high
21	δαίμονα	δαίμων	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσῆλθεν	obl	high	Object of κατά in the phrase κατά τινα οὐκ ἀγαθὸν δαίμονα.
22	ἐσῆλθεν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-3AAI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 ἔσχε	conj	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	24 ἐπήκοον	case	high
24	ἐπήκοον	ἐπήκοος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσῆλθεν	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘into hearing/audibility’; governs εἰπεῖν as its content infinitive.
25	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἐφόρων	det	high
26	ἐφόρων	ἔφορος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἐπήκοον	nmod	high
27	εἰπεῖν	λέγω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	22 ἐσῆλθεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to ἐσῆλθεν, expressing what came into his mind to say.
28	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G--------	_	31 νομίζοι	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
29	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	31 νομίζοι	advmod	high
30	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	RE-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	31 νομίζοι	nmod	high	Reflexive genitive of possession/association, referring to the implicit subject Ἆγις.
31	νομίζοι	νομίζω	VERB	V-3PAO-S--	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 εἰπεῖν	ccomp	high	Optative in reported thought after εἰπεῖν.
32	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	NP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 νομίζοι	obj	high
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high

Passage 3.8.7