Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.8.7

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Passage 3.8.7

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3sentences parsed

96Greek tokens

2,669input tokens

6,574output tokens

Sentence 1

3.8.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 679
Output: 922
Total: 1,601

τὰ μὲν οὖν ἐς πόλεμον μάλιστα ἐπίσημα τοιαῦτα ὑπῆρχε τῷ Ἄγιδι·

The neuter plural τὰ ... ἐπίσημα τοιαῦτα is substantivized and functions as the subject of ὑπῆρχε; τῷ Ἄγιδι is a dative of possession or association.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπίσημα	det	high	Article with substantivized neuter plural adjective.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	RP	_	7 ἐπίσημα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	RP	_	9 ὑπῆρχε	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	5 πόλεμον	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
5	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπίσημα	nmod	high	Accusative governed by ἐς; thematic modifier.
6	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	7 ἐπίσημα	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ἐπίσημα.
7	ἐπίσημα	ἐπίσημος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ὑπῆρχε	nsubj	high	Predicate subject of ὑπῆρχε; substantivized neuter plural.
8	τοιαῦτα	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπίσημα	amod	high	Demonstrative adjective agreeing with ἐπίσημα.
9	ὑπῆρχε	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Imperfect of ὑπάρχω; carries the clause.
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ἄγιδι	det	high	Article with proper name.
11	Ἄγιδι	Ἄγις	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ὑπῆρχε	iobj	high	Dative of possession/association with ὑπῆρχε.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ὑπῆρχε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.8.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 905
Output: 2,352
Total: 3,257

προπέτειαν δὲ τὴν Ἀρίστωνος ἐς Δημάρατον καὶ Ἆγις ἐς τὸν παῖδα ἔσχε Λεωτυχίδην, καί οἱ κατά τινα οὐκ ἀγαθὸν δαίμονα ἐσῆλθεν ἐς ἐπήκοον τῶν ἐφόρων εἰπεῖν ὡς οὐχ αὑτοῦ νομίζοι Λεωτυχίδην.

The sentence has a coordinated predicate: Ἆγις ἔσχε προπέτειαν ... and καί οἱ ... ἐσῆλθεν, with infinitival ἐς ἐπήκοον ... εἰπεῖν reporting the thought; νομίζοι is an optative in indirect discourse under ἐσῆλθεν, with Λεωτυχίδην as its accusative object and αὑτοῦ as possessive genitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προπέτειαν	προπέτεια	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ἔσχε	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RAFSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	det	high
4	Ἀρίστωνος	Ἀρίστων	PROPN	NP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	nmod	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	6 Δημάρατον	case	high
6	Δημάρατον	Δημάρατος	PROPN	NP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προπέτειαν	obl	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 Ἆγις	cc	high
8	Ἆγις	Ἆγις	PROPN	NP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	nsubj	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	11 παῖδα	case	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παῖδα	det	high
11	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obl	high
12	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	V-3AAI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	NP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παῖδα	appos	high	Appositional identification of τὸν παῖδα.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high
15	καί	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 ἐσῆλθεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite predicate with ἔσχε.
16	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	RP3DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	22 ἐσῆλθεν	iobj	medium	Dative of experiencer/subject with ἐσῆλθεν; refers to Ἆγις.
17	κατά	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	18 τινα	case	high
18	τινα	τις	PRON	PX-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	21 δαίμονα	det	medium	Indefinite τινά modifying δαίμονα.
19	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	20 ἀγαθὸν	advmod	high
20	ἀγαθὸν	ἀγαθός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 δαίμονα	amod	high
21	δαίμονα	δαίμων	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσῆλθεν	obl	high	Object of κατά in the phrase κατά τινα οὐκ ἀγαθὸν δαίμονα.
22	ἐσῆλθεν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-3AAI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 ἔσχε	conj	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	24 ἐπήκοον	case	high
24	ἐπήκοον	ἐπήκοος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσῆλθεν	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘into hearing/audibility’; governs εἰπεῖν as its content infinitive.
25	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἐφόρων	det	high
26	ἐφόρων	ἔφορος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἐπήκοον	nmod	high
27	εἰπεῖν	λέγω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	22 ἐσῆλθεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to ἐσῆλθεν, expressing what came into his mind to say.
28	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G--------	_	31 νομίζοι	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
29	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	31 νομίζοι	advmod	high
30	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	RE-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	31 νομίζοι	nmod	high	Reflexive genitive of possession/association, referring to the implicit subject Ἆγις.
31	νομίζοι	νομίζω	VERB	V-3PAO-S--	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 εἰπεῖν	ccomp	high	Optative in reported thought after εἰπεῖν.
32	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	NP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 νομίζοι	obj	high
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.8.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 51
Input: 1,085
Output: 3,300
Total: 4,385

ἐπέλαβε μέντοι καὶ Ἆγιν μετάνοια ὕστερον, καὶ---ἔφερον γὰρ τηνικαῦτα οἴκαδε ἐξ Ἀρκαδίας αὐτὸν νοσοῦντα---ὡς ἐγίνετο ἐν Ἡραίᾳ, καὶ τὸ πλῆθος μάρτυρας ἐποιεῖτο ἦ μὴν Λεωτυχίδην ἑαυτοῦ παῖδα ἡγεῖσθαι καί σφισι σὺν ἱκεσίᾳ τε καὶ δακρύοις ἐπέσκηπτε πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους ταῦτα ἀπαγγέλλειν.

The main predicate is ἐπέσκηπτε, with coordinated/complementary infinitive ἀπαγγέλλειν; the earlier ἐπέλαβε and explanatory ἔφερον/ὡς ἐγίνετο clauses are embedded narrative material.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπέλαβε	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 μετάνοια	conj	high
2	μέντοι	μέντοι	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐπέλαβε	advmod	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐπέλαβε	cc	high
4	Ἆγιν	Ἆγις	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐπέλαβε	obj	high
5	μετάνοια	μετάνοια	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐγίνετο	nsubj	medium	Subject of ἐπέλαβε; idiomatic sense ‘repentance/regret seized’.
6	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐπέλαβε	advmod	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπέλαβε	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	cc	high
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔφερον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔφερον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔφερον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
12	ἔφερον	φέρω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	24 ἐγίνετο	parataxis	high
13	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἔφερον	mark	high
14	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	ADV	_	12 ἔφερον	advmod	high
15	οἴκαδε	οἴκαδε	ADV	ADV	_	12 ἔφερον	advmod	high	Directional adverb.
16	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	17 Ἀρκαδίας	case	high
17	Ἀρκαδίας	Ἀρκαδία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἔφερον	obl	high
18	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 ἔφερον	obj	high
19	νοσοῦντα	νοσέω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 αὐτὸν	acl	high	Predicative accusative participle with αὐτόν.
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔφερον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔφερον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔφερον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
23	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ἐγίνετο	mark	high
24	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	advcl	medium	Temporal clause, ‘when/as he arrived’.
25	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	26 Ἡραίᾳ	case	high
26	Ἡραίᾳ	Ἡραία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐγίνετο	obl	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἐγίνετο	punct	high
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 ἐποιεῖτο	cc	high
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 πλῆθος	det	high
30	πλῆθος	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐποιεῖτο	nsubj	high
31	μάρτυρας	μάρτυς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 ἐποιεῖτο	obj	high
32	ἐποιεῖτο	ποιέω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	conj	high	Middle ‘made/called as witnesses’.
33	ἦ	ἦ	PART	PART	_	38 ἡγεῖσθαι	advmod	high	Emphatic particle in ἦ μὴν.
34	μὴν	μήν	PART	PART	_	38 ἡγεῖσθαι	advmod	high	With ἦ, introducing emphatic assertion.
35	Λεωτυχίδην	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἡγεῖσθαι	obj	high
36	ἑαυτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	37 παῖδα	nmod:poss	high
37	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἡγεῖσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with ἡγεῖσθαι.
38	ἡγεῖσθαι	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	32 ἐποιεῖτο	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἐποιεῖτο.
39	καί	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	cc	high
40	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	iobj	medium	Dative of the persons addressed/affected.
41	σὺν	σύν	ADP	PREP	_	42 ἱκεσίᾳ	case	high
42	ἱκεσίᾳ	ἱκεσία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	obl	high
43	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	42 ἱκεσίᾳ	cc	high
44	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	45 δακρύοις	cc	high
45	δακρύοις	δάκρυον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	42 ἱκεσίᾳ	conj	high
46	ἐπέσκηπτε	ἐπισκήπτω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
47	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	48 Λακεδαιμονίους	case	high
48	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	50 ἀπαγγέλλειν	obl	high
49	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	50 ἀπαγγέλλειν	obj	high
50	ἀπαγγέλλειν	ἀπαγγέλλω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by ἐπέσκηπτε.
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἐπέσκηπτε	punct	high

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