Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.8.6

Sentence 1

3.8.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 755
Output: 1,270
Total: 2,025

ἐνέβαλλε δὲ καὶ ἐς τὴν Ἀττικὴν συνεχῶς ὁ Ἆγις στρατιᾷ καὶ ἐπετείχισε φρούριον Ἀθηναίοις τὸ ἐν Δεκελείᾳ·

Two coordinated finite verbs share subject ὁ Ἆγις. στρατιᾷ is best read as an instrumental dative with ἐνέβαλλε; φρούριον is the object of ἐπετείχισε, with Ἀθηναίοις as benefactive dative and τὸ ἐν Δεκελείᾳ as an identifying apposition/modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνέβαλλε	ἐμβάλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	12 ἐπετείχισε	conj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐνέβαλλε	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐνέβαλλε	advmod	high	Conjunctional/adverbial καί.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	6 Ἀττικὴν	case	high
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀττικὴν	det	high
6	Ἀττικὴν	Ἀττική	PROPN	A-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐνέβαλλε	obl	high	Place-name/adjectival toponym.
7	συνεχῶς	συνεχής	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐνέβαλλε	advmod	high
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Ἆγις	det	high
9	Ἆγις	Ἆγις	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐνέβαλλε	nsubj	high
10	στρατιᾷ	στρατιά	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐνέβαλλε	obl	medium	Instrumental/means dative: ‘with an army’.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἐπετείχισε	cc	high
12	ἐπετείχισε	ἐπιτειχίζω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	φρούριον	φρούριον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐπετείχισε	obj	high
14	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐπετείχισε	iobj	high	Benefactive dative, ‘for the Athenians’.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 φρούριον	det	high	Article introducing identifying apposition.
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	17 Δεκελείᾳ	case	high
17	Δεκελείᾳ	Δεκέλεια	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 φρούριον	nmod	high	Locative prepositional phrase identifying the fort.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐπετείχισε	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.8.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,067
Output: 3,271
Total: 4,338

καταλυθέντος δὲ ἐν Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς τοῦ Ἀθηναίων ναυτικοῦ Λύσανδρος ὁ Ἀριστοκρίτου καὶ Ἆγις ὅρκους μὲν θεῶν ὑπερέβησαν, οὓς ὤμοσαν Ἀθηναίοις ἐν κοινῷ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, κατὰ σφᾶς δὲ αὐτοὶ καὶ οὐ μετὰ Σπαρτιατῶν τοῦ κοινοῦ τὸ βούλευμα ἐς τοὺς συμμάχους ἐξήνεγκαν ἐκκόψαι προρρίζους τὰς Ἀθήνας.

Genitive absolute at the opening; Λύσανδρος and Ἆγις are coordinated subjects of ὑπερέβησαν and ἐξήνεγκαν. The infinitive ἐκκόψαι is complementary to ἐξήνεγκαν, with προρρίζους τὰς Ἀθήνας as its object/predicative result; κατὰ σφᾶς means independently, opposed to μετὰ Σπαρτιατῶν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καταλυθέντος	καταλύω	VERB	V-APP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	8 ναυτικοῦ	acl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ὑπερέβησαν	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 ποταμοῖς	case	high
4	Αἰγὸς	Αἴγος	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ποταμοῖς	nmod	medium	Place-name in the genitive.
5	ποταμοῖς	ποταμός	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 καταλυθέντος	obl	high
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ναυτικοῦ	det	high	Article agrees with ναυτικοῦ.
7	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ναυτικοῦ	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective.
8	ναυτικοῦ	ναυτικόν	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 καταλυθέντος	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
9	Λύσανδρος	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπερέβησαν	nsubj	high
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ἀριστοκρίτου	det	high
11	Ἀριστοκρίτου	Ἀριστόκριτος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Λύσανδρος	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 Ἆγις	cc	high
13	Ἆγις	Ἆγις	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπερέβησαν	conj	high
14	ὅρκους	ὅρκος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ὑπερέβησαν	obj	high
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	17 ὑπερέβησαν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 28.
16	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ὅρκους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὅρκους.
17	ὑπερέβησαν	ὑπερβαίνω	VERB	V-2AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
18	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	17 ὑπερέβησαν	punct	high
19	οὓς	ὅς	PRON	R-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ὤμοσαν	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to ὅρκους.
20	ὤμοσαν	ὄμνυμι	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 ὑπερέβησαν	acl:relcl	high
21	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ὤμοσαν	iobj	high
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	23 κοινῷ	case	high
23	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ὤμοσαν	obl	high	Adverbial phrase: in common.
24	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ὤμοσαν	nsubj	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	20 ὤμοσαν	punct	high
26	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	27 σφᾶς	case	high	Here with accusative: independently, separately.
27	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	R-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	obl	high	Reflexive/reciprocal reference to the subjects.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 15.
29	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject of ἐξήνεγκαν.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	cc	medium	Adverbial/coordinating καί; scope is syntactically ambiguous.
31	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	advmod	high
32	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	33 Σπαρτιατῶν	case	high	With genitive: with, in conjunction with.
33	Σπαρτιατῶν	Σπαρτιάτης	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	obl	high
34	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 κοινοῦ	det	high
35	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 βούλευμα	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective modifying βούλευμα.
36	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 βούλευμα	det	high
37	βούλευμα	βούλευμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	obj	high	Object of ἐξήνεγκαν.
38	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	40 συμμάχους	case	high
39	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 συμμάχους	det	high
40	συμμάχους	σύμμαχος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	obl	high	Goal/addressee of ἐξήνεγκαν.
41	ἐξήνεγκαν	ἐκφέρω	VERB	V-2AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 ὑπερέβησαν	conj	high	Coordinated with ὑπερέβησαν.
42	ἐκκόψαι	ἐκκόπτω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	41 ἐξήνεγκαν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
43	προρρίζους	προρρίζος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	45 Ἀθήνας	xcomp	high	Predicative/resultative adjective with τὰς Ἀθήνας.
44	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	45 Ἀθήνας	det	high
45	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	42 ἐκκόψαι	obj	high	Object of ἐκκόψαι.
46	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	17 ὑπερέβησαν	punct	high

Passage 3.8.6