Grammar parses for passage 3.8.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἆγις δὲ ὡς ἀπήγαγεν ὀπίσω τὴν στρατιάν, Λυσίστρατον Σπαρτιάτην καὶ μοῖράν τε τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ Ἠλείων καταλείπει τοὺς φυγάδας, κακουργεῖν σφᾶς ὁμοῦ Λεπρεάταις τὴν χώραν.
Main clause has καταλείπει as root with an earlier temporal clause (ὡς ἀπήγαγεν ὀπίσω τὴν στρατιάν) and an infinitival complement κακουργεῖν; the accusative string around Λυσίστρατον/μοῖράν/φυγάδας is syntactically compressed and partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἆγις | Ἆγις | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 καταλείπει | nsubj | high | Subject of καταλείπει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 καταλείπει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἀπήγαγεν | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 4 | ἀπήγαγεν | ἀπάγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 18 καταλείπει | advcl | high | Adverbial temporal clause modifying καταλείπει. |
| 5 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἀπήγαγεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀπήγαγεν. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 7 στρατιάν | det | high | Article with στρατιάν. |
| 7 | στρατιάν | στρατιά | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 ἀπήγαγεν | obj | high | Object of ἀπήγαγεν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 καταλείπει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | Λυσίστρατον | Λύσιςτρατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 καταλείπει | obj | medium | Likely object coordinated with μοῖράν and φυγάδας; form suggests accusative proper name. |
| 10 | Σπαρτιάτην | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 Λυσίστρατον | appos | high | Apposition to Λυσίστρατον. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 μοῖράν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | μοῖράν | μοῖρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 καταλείπει | obj | high | Object coordinated with Λυσίστρατον. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 12 μοῖράν | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective with coordination. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 15 δυνάμεως | det | high | Article with δυνάμεως. |
| 15 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 μοῖράν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μοῖράν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Ἠλείων | cc | high | Connects genitive phrase to preceding coordinated object. |
| 17 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 12 μοῖράν | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with δυνάμεως under μοῖράν. |
| 18 | καταλείπει | καταλείπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 20 φυγάδας | det | high | Article with φυγάδας. |
| 20 | φυγάδας | φυγάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 18 καταλείπει | obj | high | Object of καταλείπει. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 καταλείπει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | κακουργεῖν | κακουργέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 18 καταλείπει | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on καταλείπει. |
| 23 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 κακουργεῖν | obj | high | Object of κακουργεῖν. |
| 24 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | _ | _ | 22 κακουργεῖν | advmod | high | Modifies κακουργεῖν. |
| 25 | Λεπρεάταις | Λεπρεάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 κακουργεῖν | obl | medium | Dative of association/advantage with κακουργεῖν. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 27 χώραν | det | high | Article with χώραν. |
| 27 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 κακουργεῖν | obj | medium | Second object/complement of κακουργεῖν; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 καταλείπει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τρίτῳ δὲ ἔτει τοῦ πολέμου Λακεδαιμόνιοι μὲν καὶ Ἆγις παρεσκευάζοντο ὡς ἐς τὴν Ἠλείαν καὶ τότε ἐσβαλοῦντες·
The participial phrase ὡς ἐς τὴν Ἠλείαν καὶ τότε ἐσβαλοῦντες is best analyzed as a purpose/circumstantial clause depending on παρεσκευάζοντο, though the exact force of ὡς is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίτῳ | τρίτος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔτει | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἔτει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 10 παρεσκευάζοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 παρεσκευάζοντο | obl | high | Temporal dative with ἐν/at sense. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πολέμου | det | high | Article modifying πολέμου. |
| 5 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔτει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔτει. |
| 6 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | PROPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παρεσκευάζοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of παρεσκευάζοντο. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle with καί/δέ construction. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 9 Ἆγις | cc | high | Joins Λακεδαιμόνιοι and Ἆγις. |
| 9 | Ἆγις | Ἆγις | PROPN | PROPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | conj | high | Conjunct subject. |
| 10 | παρεσκευάζοντο | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V-IMPF-M/P-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | SCONJ | _ | 17 ἐσβαλοῦντες | mark | medium | Introduces purpose/intended action. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | ADP | _ | 14 Ἠλείαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἠλείαν. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἠλείαν | det | high | Article modifying Ἠλείαν. |
| 14 | Ἠλείαν | Ἠλεία | PROPN | PROPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐσβαλοῦντες | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 17 ἐσβαλοῦντες | cc | medium | Coordinates participial ideas; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 16 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἐσβαλοῦντες | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 17 | ἐσβαλοῦντες | ἐσβάλλω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 παρεσκευάζοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle dependent on παρεσκευάζοντο. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παρεσκευάζοντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |