Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.8.4

Sentence 2

3.8.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 721
Output: 1,197
Total: 1,918

τῷ δὲ ἐφεξῆς ἔτει τήν τε χώραν ἐδῄωσεν ὁ Ἆγις καὶ ἤλασε τῆς λείας τὴν πολλήν.

The dative phrase τῷ ... ἔτει is a temporal adjunct; τήν τε χώραν and τῆς λείας τὴν πολλήν are coordinated verbal complements, with πολλήν substantivized and agreeing with τήν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔτει	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐδῄωσεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐφεξῆς	ἐφεξῆς	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἔτει	advmod	high
4	ἔτει	ἔτος	NOUN	N-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐδῄωσεν	obl	high	Temporal dative.
5	τήν	ὁ	DET	RA-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 χώραν	det	high
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 χώραν	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
7	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐδῄωσεν	obj	high
8	ἐδῄωσεν	δηιόω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist active; lemma conventionally represented as δηιόω/δηόω.
9	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ἆγις	det	high
10	Ἆγις	Ἆγις	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐδῄωσεν	nsubj	high	Personal name.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἤλασε	cc	high	Coordinates the second verb.
12	ἤλασε	ἐλαύνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἐδῄωσεν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐδῄωσεν; subject is shared.
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 λείας	det	high
14	λείας	λεία	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 πολλήν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on substantivized πολλήν.
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 πολλήν	det	high
16	πολλήν	πολύς	ADJ	A-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἤλασε	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the greater part’; τῆς λείας is genitive dependent.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐδῄωσεν	punct	high

Sentence 4

3.8.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 28
Input: 849
Output: 2,117
Total: 2,966

πρὶν δὲ Ἆγιν καὶ τὸν στρατὸν ἀφῖχθαί σφισιν ἀμύνοντας, Θρασυδαῖος προεστηκὼς τότε τοῦ Ἠλείων δήμου μάχῃ Ξενίαν καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτῷ κρατήσας ἐξέβαλεν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως.

πρὶν introduces a circumstantial infinitival clause with Ἆγιν καὶ τὸν στρατόν as accusative subjects; ἀμύνοντας is an agreeing accusative participle. Θρασυδαῖος is the main subject, with προεστηκώς and κρατήσας as circumstantial participles; μάχῃ is an instrumental dative. The form ἀφῖχθαί is analyzed as an aorist middle infinitive, though the spelling/diathesis is somewhat difficult.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	ADV	_	7 ἀφῖχθαί	mark	high	Temporal subordinator governing the infinitival clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ἐξέβαλεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἆγιν	Ἆγις	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφῖχθαί	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 στρατὸν	cc	high	Coordinates the two accusative subjects/objects.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 στρατὸν	det	high
6	στρατὸν	στρατός	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφῖχθαί	nsubj	high	Second accusative subject of the infinitive.
7	ἀφῖχθαί	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AIM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	24 ἐξέβαλεν	advcl	medium	Aorist middle infinitive; governed by πρίν and with accusative subjects.
8	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	9 ἀμύνοντας	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/recipient with ἀμύνοντας.
9	ἀμύνοντας	ἀμύνω	VERB	V-PAP-AM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἀφῖχθαί	advcl	medium	Present active participle, agreeing with Ἆγιν καὶ τὸν στρατόν; circumstantial sense.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἐξέβαλεν	punct	high
11	Θρασυδαῖος	Θρασυδαῖος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἐξέβαλεν	nsubj	high	Main-clause subject.
12	προεστηκὼς	προΐστημι	VERB	V-RAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 ἐξέβαλεν	advcl	high	Perfect active participle, circumstantial to the main verb.
13	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	_	12 προεστηκὼς	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the participial clause.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DGMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 δήμου	det	high
15	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 δήμου	amod	high	Ethnic adjective substantivally modifying δήμου.
16	δήμου	δῆμος	NOUN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 προεστηκὼς	obl	high	Genitive complement with προεστηκώς.
17	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 κρατήσας	obl	medium	Instrumental or manner dative with κρατήσας.
18	Ξενίαν	Ξενίας	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 κρατήσας	obj	high	Object of κρατήσας.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 τοὺς	cc	high	Coordinates Ξενίαν with τούς.
20	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	D-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 κρατήσας	obj	high	Article substantivizing the following group.
21	σὺν	σύν	ADP	P	_	22 αὐτῷ	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῷ.
22	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	20 τοὺς	nmod	high	Prepositional modifier identifying the men with him.
23	κρατήσας	κρατέω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 ἐξέβαλεν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, prior/circumstantial to ἐξέβαλεν.
24	ἐξέβαλεν	ἐκβάλλω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
25	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	27 πόλεως	case	high	Preposition governing πόλεως.
26	τῆς	ὁ	DET	D-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 πόλεως	det	high
27	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐξέβαλεν	obl	high	Source/location complement of ἐξέβαλεν.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἐξέβαλεν	punct	high

Passage 3.8.4