Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 3.9.1

Grammar › Book 3 › Chapter 3.9 › 3.9.1
← 3.8.103.9.2 →

Passage 3.9.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,671input tokens
3,860output tokens
Sentence 1

3.9.1 sentence 1

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βασιλεύει τε δὴ Ἀγησίλαος ὁ Ἀρχιδάμου καὶ Λακεδαιμονίοις ἤρεσε διαβῆναι ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν, Ἀρταξέρξην τὸν Δαρείου αἱρήσοντας·

The clause ἤρεσε διαβῆναι... is taken as coordinated with βασιλεύει; the participial phrase αἱρήσοντας likely expresses purpose/expected object of the infinitive, though its exact attachment is somewhat loose.

punct xcomp conj cc punct obl nsubj obj discourse appos case appos discourse det iobj xcomp obl det det root 1 βασιλεύει βασιλεύω / VERB 2 τε τε / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 Ἀγησίλαος Ἀγησίλαος / PROPN 5 ὁ ὁ / DET 6 Ἀρχιδάμου Ἀρχίδαμος / PROPN 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 Λακεδαιμονίοις Λακεδαιμόνιος / PROPN 9 ἤρεσε ἀρέσκω / VERB 10 διαβῆναι διαβαίνω / VERB 11 ναυσὶν ναῦς / NOUN 12 ἐς εἰς / ADP 13 τὴν ὁ / DET 14 Ἀσίαν Ἀσία / PROPN 15 , , / PUNCT 16 Ἀρταξέρξην Ἀρταξέρξης / PROPN 17 τὸν ὁ / DET 18 Δαρείου Δαρεῖος / PROPN 19 αἱρήσοντας αἱρέω / VERB 20 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1βασιλεύειβασιλεύωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb.
2τετεPARTG_1 βασιλεύειdiscoursehighEnclitic connective.
3δὴδήPARTG_1 βασιλεύειdiscoursehighIllative/emphatic particle.
4ἈγησίλαοςἈγησίλαοςPROPNN--NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 βασιλεύειnsubjhighSubject of βασιλεύει.
5ὁὁDETL-??Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἈρχιδάμουdetmediumArticle with patronymic/name.
6ἈρχιδάμουἈρχίδαμοςPROPNN--GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ἈγησίλαοςapposmediumGenitive patronymic/appositive to Ἀγησίλαος.
7καὶκαίCCONJC_1 βασιλεύειcchighConnects coordinated predicate-like clause element.
8ΛακεδαιμονίοιςΛακεδαιμόνιοςPROPNN--DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 ἤρεσεiobjmediumDative recipient/advantage with ἤρεσε.
9ἤρεσεἀρέσκωVERBV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act1 βασιλεύειconjhighFinite verb coordinated/linked to βασιλεύει.
10διαβῆναιδιαβαίνωVERBV-AANTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act9 ἤρεσεxcomphighComplement infinitive of ἤρεσε.
11ναυσὶνναῦςNOUNN--DPFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur10 διαβῆναιoblhighMeans/instrument with infinitive.
12ἐςεἰςADPR_14 ἈσίανcasehighPreposition governing Ἀσίαν.
13τὴνὁDETL-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ἈσίανdethighArticle with Ἀσίαν.
14ἈσίανἈσίαPROPNN--ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 διαβῆναιoblhighGoal of motion with διαβῆναι.
15,,PUNCT__9 ἤρεσεpuncthighComma punctuation.
16ἈρταξέρξηνἈρταξέρξηςPROPNN--ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 αἱρήσονταςobjmediumObject of the participle, with future sense.
17τὸνὁDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ΔαρείουdethighArticle with genitive proper name.
18ΔαρείουΔαρεῖοςPROPNN--GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἈρταξέρξηνapposmediumGenitive patronymic/appositive to Ἀρταξέρξην.
19αἱρήσονταςαἱρέωVERBV-PAP-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act9 ἤρεσεxcomphighFuture active participle dependent on ἤρεσε.
20··PUNCT__1 βασιλεύειpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

3.9.1 sentence 2

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ἐδιδάσκοντο γὰρ ὑπό τε ἄλλων τῶν ἐν τέλει καὶ μάλιστα ὑπὸ Λυσάνδρου μὴ τὸν Ἀρταξέρξην σφίσιν ἐν τῷ πρὸς Ἀθηναίους πολέμῳ, Κῦρον δὲ εἶναι τὸν τὰ χρήματα διδόντα ἐς τὰς ναῦς.

The main difficulty is the sequence of infinitival content clauses after ἐδιδάσκοντο, with accusative subjects (Ἀρταξέρξην, Κῦρον) and participial modification inside the second infinitive.

punct ccomp punct advmod obl nsubj iobj acl case obl nmod det det obl obl nmod det cc case nsubj case discourse cc case advmod nmod det nmod discourse det obj det root 1 ἐδιδάσκοντο διδάσκω / VERB 2 γὰρ γάρ / PART 3 ὑπό ὑπό / ADP 4 τε τε / PART 5 ἄλλων ἄλλος / ADJ 6 τῶν ὁ / DET 7 ἐν ἐν / ADP 8 τέλει τέλος / NOUN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 μάλιστα μάλιστα / ADV 11 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 12 Λυσάνδρου Λύσανδρος / PROPN 13 μὴ μή / PART 14 τὸν ὁ / DET 15 Ἀρταξέρξην Ἀρταξέρξης / PROPN 16 σφίσιν σφεῖς / PRON 17 ἐν ἐν / ADP 18 τῷ ὁ / DET 19 πρὸς πρός / ADP 20 Ἀθηναίους Ἀθηναῖος / PROPN 21 πολέμῳ πόλεμος / NOUN 22 , , / PUNCT 23 Κῦρον Κῦρος / PROPN 24 δὲ δέ / PART 25 εἶναι εἰμί / VERB 26 τὸν ὁ / DET 27 τὰ ὁ / DET 28 χρήματα χρῆμα / NOUN 29 διδόντα δίδωμι / VERB 30 ἐς εἰς / ADP 31 τὰς ὁ / DET 32 ναῦς ναῦς / NOUN 33 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐδιδάσκοντοδιδάσκωVERBV-IMPMI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb.
2γὰργάρPARTGAP_1 ἐδιδάσκοντοdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
3ὑπόὑπόADPR-_1 ἐδιδάσκοντοoblhighIntroduces agent phrase.
4τετεPARTGAP_3 ὑπόcchighEnclitic connective with ὑπό.
5ἄλλωνἄλλοςADJA---GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur3 ὑπόnmodhighGenitive modifier of implied agents.
6τῶνὁDETRA--GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art8 τέλειdethighArticle with τέλει.
7ἐνἐνADPR-_8 τέλειcasehighPreposition of location/position.
8τέλειτέλοςNOUNN-D--GS-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ἄλλωνnmodhighPart of the genitive phrase ‘of those in office/at the top’.
9καὶκαίCCONJC-_11 ὑπὸcchighConnects parallel agent phrases.
10μάλισταμάλισταADVD_11 ὑπὸadvmodhighModifies the following ὑπό phrase.
11ὑπὸὑπόADPR-_1 ἐδιδάσκοντοoblhighSecond agent phrase.
12ΛυσάνδρουΛύσανδροςPROPNNe-S--GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ὑπὸnmodhighAgent in genitive after ὑπό.
13μὴμήPARTD_25 εἶναιadvmodhighNegates infinitival content.
14τὸνὁDETRA--ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ἈρταξέρξηνdethighArticle with Ἀρταξέρξην.
15ἈρταξέρξηνἈρταξέρξηςPROPNNe-S--ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 εἶναιnsubjmediumAccusative subject of infinitival clause.
16σφίσινσφεῖςPRONP-P--DP-Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs25 εἶναιiobjhighDative of advantage/reference with infinitive.
17ἐνἐνADPR-_21 πολέμῳcasehighPreposition.
18τῷὁDETRA--DSN-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 πολέμῳdethighArticle with πολέμῳ.
19πρὸςπρόςADPR-_21 πολέμῳcasehighPreposition modifying πολέμῳ.
20ἈθηναίουςἈθηναῖοςPROPNA---APM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur21 πολέμῳnmodhighObject of πρός.
21πολέμῳπόλεμοςNOUNN-S--DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 εἶναιoblhighPrepositional phrase dependent on infinitive.
22,,PUNCT__1 ἐδιδάσκοντοpuncthighComma punctuation.
23ΚῦρονΚῦροςPROPNNe-S--ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of second infinitival clause.
24δὲδέPARTGAP_25 εἶναιdiscoursehighMild adversative/continuative particle.
25εἶναιεἰμίVERBV-PN--Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 ἐδιδάσκοντοccomphighInfinitival complement of ἐδιδάσκοντο.
26τὸνὁDETRA--ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art29 διδόνταdethighArticle with διδόντα.
27τὰὁDETRA--APN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art28 χρήματαdethighArticle with χρήματα.
28χρήματαχρῆμαNOUNN-P--APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur29 διδόνταobjhighObject of participle διδόντα.
29διδόνταδίδωμιVERBV-PAP-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act23 ΚῦρονaclhighAttributive participle modifying Κῦρον.
30ἐςεἰςADPR-_32 ναῦςcasehighPreposition of motion/direction.
31τὰςὁDETRA--APF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art32 ναῦςdethighArticle with ναῦς.
32ναῦςναῦςNOUNN-AP--F-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur29 διδόνταoblhighDirectional prepositional phrase dependent on participle.
33..PUNCT__1 ἐδιδάσκοντοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 3.8.103.9.2 →