Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.9.11

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Passage 3.9.11

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

59Greek tokens

2,309input tokens

4,309output tokens

Sentence 1

3.9.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 869
Output: 2,045
Total: 2,914

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ τὴν διάνοιαν τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων προπεπυσμένοι πέμπουσιν ἐς Σπάρτην, ὅπλα μὲν ἐπὶ σφᾶς ἐπὶ Θήβας δεόμενοι μὴ κινῆσαι, δίκῃ δὲ ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐγκαλοῦσι διακρίνεσθαι·

Main predicate πέμπουσιν takes the destination ἐς Σπάρτην and coordinated infinitival purposes: μὴ κινῆσαι ὅπλα ἐπὶ σφᾶς/ἐπὶ Θήβας and δίκῃ διακρίνεσθαι ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐγκαλοῦσι. The attachment of the two ἐπί phrases is semantically somewhat compressed; ἐπὶ σφᾶς is treated as destination/against them and ἐπὶ Θήβας as the object of movement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Nb-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 πέμπουσιν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 πέμπουσιν	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 διάνοιαν	det	high
4	διάνοιαν	διάνοια	NOUN	Nb-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 προπεπυσμένοι	obj	high
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Λακεδαιμονίων	det	high
6	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Nb-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 διάνοιαν	nmod	high
7	προπεπυσμένοι	προπυνθάνομαι	VERB	V--RMPNM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	8 πέμπουσιν	advcl	medium	Perfect middle participle, circumstantial: having learned beforehand.
8	πέμπουσιν	πέμπω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	10 Σπάρτην	case	high
10	Σπάρτην	Σπάρτη	PROPN	Nb-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πέμπουσιν	obl	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 πέμπουσιν	punct	high
12	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	Nb-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 κινῆσαι	obj	high
13	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	12 ὅπλα	discourse	high
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	15 σφᾶς	case	high	With accusative, directional/adversative.
15	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3AP---A-	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	12 ὅπλα	nmod	medium	Reflexive/plural personal pronoun; phrase likely means against themselves/the Athenians.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	17 Θήβας	case	high	With accusative, directional.
17	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	Nb-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 ὅπλα	nmod	high
18	δεόμενοι	δέομαι	VERB	V-PMPNM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	8 πέμπουσιν	advcl	high	Supplementary/circumstantial participle with implied request.
19	μὴ	μή	PART	T--------	Polarity=Neg	20 κινῆσαι	advmod	high
20	κινῆσαι	κινέω	VERB	V--ANA---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 δεόμενοι	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on δεόμενοι.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 δεόμενοι	punct	high
22	δίκῃ	δίκη	NOUN	Nb-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 διακρίνεσθαι	obl	high	Dative of manner/means: by legal process.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 διακρίνεσθαι	cc	high	Correlative with μέν.
24	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	25 ὧν	case	high	With genitive, concerning/on behalf of.
25	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	P---GPN--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἐγκαλοῦσι	obl	high	Relative pronoun referring to the matters charged.
26	ἐγκαλοῦσι	ἐγκαλέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	25 ὧν	acl:relcl	high
27	διακρίνεσθαι	διακρίνω	VERB	V-PMN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	8 πέμπουσιν	xcomp	high	Coordinated/requested infinitive; middle means submit to judgment or have the case decided.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 πέμπουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.9.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 656
Output: 591
Total: 1,247

Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ πρὸς ὀργὴν ἀποπέμπουσι τὴν πρεσβείαν.

Simple transitive clause: Λακεδαιμόνιοι is the subject, ἀποπέμπουσι the finite root verb, τὴν πρεσβείαν its object, and πρὸς ὀργήν an accusative phrase expressing hostile motive or manner.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-NSMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἀποπέμπουσι	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	5 ἀποπέμπουσι	cc	high
3	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R-	_	4 ὀργὴν	case	high
4	ὀργὴν	ὀργή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀποπέμπουσι	obl	high	Accusative complement of πρός; expresses motive or manner in context.
5	ἀποπέμπουσι	ἀποπέμπω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 πρεσβείαν	det	high
7	πρεσβείαν	πρεσβεία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀποπέμπουσι	obj	high
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀποπέμπουσι	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.9.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 23
Input: 784
Output: 1,673
Total: 2,457

τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἔς τε τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων ἔξοδον καὶ τὰ ἐς τὴν Λυσάνδρου τελευτὴν ἐδήλωσέ μοι τοῦ λόγου τὰ ἐς Παυσανίαν·

The sentence has an elliptical/substantivized τὰ ... ἐς construction: ἐδήλωσε μοι governs the matters concerning the Spartan departure and Lysander's death, while τοῦ λόγου τὰ ἐς Παυσανίαν further specifies the account's contents.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἐδήλωσέ	obj	medium	Substantivized article, 'the matters'; object of ἐδήλωσε.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐδήλωσέ	cc	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	4 τούτοις	case	high
4	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	D-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐδήλωσέ	obl	high	ἐπὶ τούτοις is a temporal/sequential prepositional adjunct.
5	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἔξοδον	case	high	Epic/orthographic form of εἰς.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἔξοδον	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔξοδον	det	high
8	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἔξοδον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἔξοδον.
9	ἔξοδον	ἔξοδος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐδήλωσέ	obl	high	First coordinated accusative topic/object-like phrase.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 τελευτὴν	cc	high	Coordinates the second ἐς phrase with the first.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 τελευτὴν	det	high	Substantivized article, 'the matters'.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	15 τελευτὴν	case	high	Variant spelling of εἰς.
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 τελευτὴν	det	high
14	Λυσάνδρου	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 τελευτὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τελευτήν.
15	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐδήλωσέ	obl	high	Second coordinated accusative phrase; τελευτήν is the overt noun governed by ἐς.
16	ἐδήλωσέ	δηλόω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist indicative in form; final -έ is movable nu-related accentual spelling.
17	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	16 ἐδήλωσέ	iobj	high
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 λόγου	det	high
19	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐδήλωσέ	nmod	medium	Genitive of the subject/content of the account, with following τὰ ἐς Παυσανίαν specifying its contents.
20	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἐδήλωσέ	obj	medium	Substantivized article, resumed/specifying the relevant matters.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	22 Παυσανίαν	case	high	Variant spelling of εἰς.
22	Παυσανίαν	Παυσανίας	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 τὰ	nmod	high	Accusative governed by ἐς; specifies the subject matter, 'concerning Pausanias'.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐδήλωσέ	punct	high

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